Isopropyl Alcohol
- Formula: C3H8O
- Molecular weight: 60.0950
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 67-63-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Propanol; sec-Propyl Alcohol; Alcojel; Alcosolve 2; Avantin; Avantine; Combi-Schutz; Dimethylcarbinol; Hartosol; Imsol A; Isohol; Isopropanol; Lutosol; Petrohol; Propol; PRO; Takineocol; 1-Methylethyl Alcohol; iso-C3H7OH; 2-Hydroxypropane; Propane, 2-hydroxy-; sec-Propanol; Propan-2-ol; i-Propylalkohol; Alcolo; Alcool isopropilico; Alcool isopropylique; Alkolave; Arquad DMCB; iso-Propylalkohol; Isopropyl alcohol, rubbing; IPA; Lavacol; Visco 1152; Alcosolve; i-Propanol; 2-Propyl alcohol; Spectrar; Sterisol hand disinfectant; UN 1219; n-Propan-2-ol; 1-methylethanol; Propanol-2; Virahol; IPS 1
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -272.8 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Buckley and Herington, 1965 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -271.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Chao and Rossini, 1965 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -317.0±0.3 kj/mol from Chao and Rossini, 1965 and ΔvapH° value of 45.9 kj/mol from Snelson and Skinner, 1961.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -272.3 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Snelson and Skinner, 1961 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -272.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -318.7 kj/mol from Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950 and ΔvapH° value of 45.9 kj/mol from Snelson and Skinner, 1961.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
35.32 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. Discrepancies with other statistically calculated values [ Green J.H.S., 1963] and [51KOB] increase at high temperatures up to 5 and 9 J/mol*K, respectively, in Cp(T). There is a good agreement with results [ Chao J., 1986]. Please also see Chao J., 1986, 2.; GT |
46.04 | 100. | ||
57.98 | 150. | ||
68.28 | 200. | ||
83.72 | 273.15 | ||
89.32 ± 0.15 | 298.15 | ||
89.74 | 300. | ||
112.15 | 400. | ||
131.96 | 500. | ||
148.30 | 600. | ||
161.75 | 700. | ||
173.04 | 800. | ||
182.67 | 900. | ||
190.97 | 1000. | ||
198.16 | 1100. | ||
204.41 | 1200. | ||
209.85 | 1300. | ||
214.60 | 1400. | ||
218.75 | 1500. | ||
227.0 | 1750. | ||
233.1 | 2000. | ||
237.6 | 2250. | ||
241.0 | 2500. | ||
243.7 | 2750. | ||
245.7 | 3000. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
103.06 | 358.72 | Stromsoe E., 1970 | Ideal gas heat capacities are given by [ Stromsoe E., 1970] as a linear function Cp=f1*(a+bT). This expression approximates the experimental values with the average deviation of 1.59 J/mol*K. The accuracy of the experimental heat capacities [ Stromsoe E., 1970] is estimated as less than 0.3%. Other experimental values of Cp [ Parks G.S., 1940] (118.83 at 427.9 K, 127.61 at 457.7 K, and 135.56 J/mol*K at 480.3 K) are believed to be less reliable. Please also see Hales J.L., 1963, Berman N.S., 1964.; GT |
105.7 ± 1.6 | 365.75 | ||
105.77 | 371.15 | ||
106.29 | 373.15 | ||
108.1 ± 1.6 | 378.85 | ||
109.2 ± 1.6 | 384.95 | ||
110.08 | 391.15 | ||
110.8 ± 1.6 | 393.65 | ||
111.65 | 398.15 | ||
113.0 ± 1.6 | 405.35 | ||
114.35 | 411.15 | ||
117.02 | 423.15 | ||
118.70 | 431.15 | ||
122.10 | 448.15 | ||
122.80 | 451.15 | ||
121.7 ± 1.6 | 453.15 | ||
124.2 ± 1.6 | 466.75 | ||
127.01 | 473.15 | ||
126.7 ± 1.6 | 480.55 | ||
130.3 ± 1.6 | 499.75 | ||
132.9 ± 1.6 | 513.95 | ||
137.5 ± 1.6 | 539.05 | ||
142.6 ± 1.6 | 567.05 | ||
148.1 ± 1.6 | 597.25 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C3H7O- + =
By formula: C3H7O- + H+ = C3H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1569. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Ramond, Davico, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1571. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1576. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | DeTuri and Ervin, 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1572. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1542. ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Ramond, Davico, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1543. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1544. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
By formula: Cl- + C3H8O = (Cl- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 81.17 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 76.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 73.6 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 103. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 97.1 | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 47.36 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 45.61 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 44.8 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: C2H7O+ + C3H8O = (C2H7O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 133. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 96.7 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: C3H9O+ + C3H8O = (C3H9O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 133. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 96.7 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: C4H11O+ + C3H8O = (C4H11O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 128. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 118. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 92.5 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: C4H11O+ + C3H8O = (C4H11O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 134. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 115. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 99.6 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: CN- + C3H8O = (CN- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 76. ± 15. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37.7 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 44.8 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: F- + C3H8O = (F- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 140.2 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 135. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 139. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | DeTuri and Ervin, 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 107. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 107.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 103. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C3H8O = (C3H9Si+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 184. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 129. | J/mol*K | N/A | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
123. | 468. | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (Cl- • 2C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 3C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.3 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 52.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 109. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 22.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 20. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 2C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 65.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 105. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 32.1 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 34. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 7C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 8C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | N/A | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 6.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B |
By formula: I- + C3H8O = (I- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.81 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 51.0 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 79.9 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 26.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 27. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; B |
By formula: H2 + C3H6O = C3H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -68.74 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -55.23 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Buckley and Herington, 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -55.40 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -56.1 ± 0.4 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
+ = C3H8BrO-
By formula: Br- + C3H8O = C3H8BrO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 60.25 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 34.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 38. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Anchored to H2O..Br- of Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 19882; B |
By formula: Na+ + C3H8O = (Na+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 113. ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999 | RCD |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
85.4 | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
0.0 | 0. | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999 | RCD |
By formula: (Cl- • 3C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 4C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 14. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 4C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 5C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.5 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 128. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 10. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 5C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 6C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 8.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 6C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 7C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 131. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 7.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: CH3S- + C3H8O = (CH3S- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 71.55 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 42.7 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
+ 2 = C6H16FO2-
By formula: F- + 2C3H8O = C6H16FO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 87.03 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 55.48 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
+ = C9H13OS-
By formula: C6H5S- + C3H8O = C9H13OS-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.76 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 30.5 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
+ 3 = C9H24FO3-
By formula: F- + 3C3H8O = C9H24FO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 73.64 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 35.0 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
+ 2 = C6H16IO2-
By formula: I- + 2C3H8O = C6H16IO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.0 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 19.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
+ 2 = C6H16BrO2-
By formula: Br- + 2C3H8O = C6H16BrO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.46 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 22.8 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
+ 3 = C9H24IO3-
By formula: I- + 3C3H8O = C9H24IO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.7 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 14.8 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H8 + C3H8O = C7H16O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22.9 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Calderon, Tejero, et al., 1997 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -21.7 ± 1.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sola, Pericas, et al., 1997 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O = H2 + C3H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 55.23 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Buckley and Herington, 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | 56.543 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kolb and Burwell, 1945 | gas phase; ALS |
+ = C3H7D8FO-
By formula: F- + C3H8O = C3H7D8FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 102. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
By formula: Mg+ + C3H8O = (Mg+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 270. ± 20. | kJ/mol | ICR | Operti, Tews, et al., 1988 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Mg+)CH3OH; M |
By formula: C5H10O2 + H2O = C2H4O2 + C3H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 2.3 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1958 | liquid phase; Heat of Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O + C2HCl3O = 2,2,2-trichloro-1-isopropoxyethanol
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -41.6 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Jensen and Pedersen, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS |
By formula: C6H12O + C3H6O = C6H10O + C3H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.9 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983 | gas phase; At 503 K; ALS |
+ = C5H8Cl2F2O
By formula: C3H8O + C2Cl2F2 = C5H8Cl2F2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -183. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C6H10O + C3H8O = C6H12O + C3H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -9.9 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kabo, Yursha, et al., 1988 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -23.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rubtsov, 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C2H2O + C3H8O = C5H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -150.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rice and Greenberg, 1934 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 173. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 10.17 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 793.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 762.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
796. ± 6. | Cao and Holmes, 2001 | MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.15 ± 0.07 | EI | Bowen and Maccoll, 1984 | LBLHLM |
10.10 ± 0.02 | PI | Potapov and Sorokin, 1972 | LLK |
10.29 ± 0.02 | PE | Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971 | LLK |
10.18 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
10.12 ± 0.03 | PI | Refaey and Chupka, 1968 | RDSH |
10.15 ± 0.05 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
10.44 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.49 ± 0.03 | PE | Peel and Willett, 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.42 | PE | Robin and Kuebler, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.36 | PE | Katsumata, Iwai, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.42 | PE | Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH3+ | 30.2 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Olmsted, Street, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
CH3O+ | 12.5 | ? | EI | Friedman, Long, et al., 1957 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 14.6 | ? | EI | Friedman, Long, et al., 1957 | RDSH |
C2H4O+ | 10.27 ± 0.09 | CH4 | EI | Bowen and Maccoll, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C2H4O+ | 10.26 | CH4 | EI | Holmes, Burgers, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
C2H4O+ | 10.23 ± 0.02 | CH4 | PI | Potapov and Sorokin, 1972 | LLK |
C2H4O+ | 10.27 ± 0.03 | CH4 | PI | Refaey and Chupka, 1968 | RDSH |
C2H5O+ | 10.20 ± 0.08 | CH3 | EI | Bowen and Maccoll, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C2H5O+ | 10.26 | CH3 | EI | Lossing, 1977 | LLK |
C2H5O+ | 10.40 ± 0.03 | CH3 | PI | Potapov and Sorokin, 1972 | LLK |
C2H5O+ | 10.70 | CH3 | EI | Haney and Franklin, 1969 | RDSH |
C2H5O+ | 10.40 | CH3 | PI | Refaey and Chupka, 1968 | RDSH |
C3H6+ | ~12.0 ± 0.9 | H2O | EI | Bowen and Maccoll, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C3H6+ | ~12.0 | H2O | PI | Refaey and Chupka, 1968 | RDSH |
C3H7+ | 11.6 | OH | PI | Refaey and Chupka, 1968 | RDSH |
C3H7O+ | ≤10.48 ± 0.08 | H | EI | Bowen and Maccoll, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C3H7O+ | ≤10.48 | H | EI | Lossing, 1977 | LLK |
C3H7O+ | 10.3 ± 0.5 | H | PI | Potapov and Sorokin, 1972 | LLK |
C3H7O+ | 10.6 | H | PI | Refaey and Chupka, 1968 | RDSH |
C3H7O+ | 11.85 | H | EI | Lambdin, Tuffly, et al., 1959 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C3H7O- + =
By formula: C3H7O- + H+ = C3H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1569. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Ramond, Davico, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1571. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1576. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | DeTuri and Ervin, 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1572. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1542. ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Ramond, Davico, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1543. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1544. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
+ = C3H8BrO-
By formula: Br- + C3H8O = C3H8BrO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 60.25 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 34.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 38. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Anchored to H2O..Br- of Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 19882; B |
+ 2 = C6H16BrO2-
By formula: Br- + 2C3H8O = C6H16BrO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.46 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 22.8 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: CH3S- + C3H8O = (CH3S- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 71.55 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 42.7 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
By formula: CN- + C3H8O = (CN- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 76. ± 15. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37.7 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 44.8 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: C2H7O+ + C3H8O = (C2H7O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 133. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 96.7 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: C3H9O+ + C3H8O = (C3H9O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 133. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 96.7 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C3H8O = (C3H9Si+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 184. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 129. | J/mol*K | N/A | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
123. | 468. | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C4H11O+ + C3H8O = (C4H11O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 128. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 118. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 92.5 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
By formula: C4H11O+ + C3H8O = (C4H11O+ • C3H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 134. | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 115. | J/mol*K | N/A | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 99.6 | kJ/mol | ICR | Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M |
+ = C9H13OS-
By formula: C6H5S- + C3H8O = C9H13OS-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.76 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 30.5 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
By formula: Cl- + C3H8O = (Cl- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 81.17 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 76.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 73.6 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 103. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 97.1 | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 47.36 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 45.61 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 44.8 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: (Cl- • C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 2C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 65.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 105. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 32.1 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 34. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 2C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 3C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.3 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 52.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 109. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 22.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 20. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 3C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 4C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 14. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 4C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 5C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.5 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 128. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 10. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 5C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 6C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 8.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 6C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 7C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 131. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 7.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • 7C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 8C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | N/A | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 6.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 | gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B |
+ = C3H7D8FO-
By formula: F- + C3H8O = C3H7D8FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 102. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
By formula: F- + C3H8O = (F- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 140.2 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 135. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 139. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | DeTuri and Ervin, 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 107. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 107.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 103. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
+ 2 = C6H16FO2-
By formula: F- + 2C3H8O = C6H16FO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 87.03 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 55.48 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
+ 3 = C9H24FO3-
By formula: F- + 3C3H8O = C9H24FO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 73.64 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 35.0 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: I- + C3H8O = (I- • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.81 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 51.0 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 79.9 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 26.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 27. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; B |
+ 2 = C6H16IO2-
By formula: I- + 2C3H8O = C6H16IO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.0 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 19.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
+ 3 = C9H24IO3-
By formula: I- + 3C3H8O = C9H24IO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.7 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 14.8 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 173. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Mg+ + C3H8O = (Mg+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 270. ± 20. | kJ/mol | ICR | Operti, Tews, et al., 1988 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Mg+)CH3OH; M |
By formula: Na+ + C3H8O = (Na+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 113. ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999 | RCD |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
85.4 | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
0.0 | 0. | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999 | RCD |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (40 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (VAPOR); PERKIN-ELMER 21 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1333, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1333-400 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty
- gas; IFS66V (Bruker); 3-Term B-H Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Boxcar Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Happ Genzel Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); NB Strong Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Triangular Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | VERIFINN |
NIST MS number | 289584 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 508. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 491. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 453. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 508. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 491. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 453. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 508. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 491. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 453. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 480. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 458. | Goebel, 1982 | N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 447. | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 450. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 444. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 450. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 446.0 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 477. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 456. | Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 460. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 476. | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 490. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 100. | 486. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 4. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 463. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 450. | von Kováts, 1958 | Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis) |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 524. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 494. | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 935. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 60. | 949. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 957. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 60. | 949. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 957. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 962. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 885. | Kevei and Kozma, 1976 | Chromosorb |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 963. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 935. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 928. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 922. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 912. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 932. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 920. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 910. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 940. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 903. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 927. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 891. | Kevei and Kozma, 1976 | Chromosorb; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 524. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 524. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 495.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 500. | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 481. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 515.8 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 515. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 510. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 510. | Engel, Baty, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 483. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 884. | Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 920. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 935. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 941.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 950. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 921. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 912. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 884. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 888. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 932. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 938. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 909. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 975. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 970. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 935. | Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 924. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 480. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 472. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 474. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 456. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 530. | MHA, 9999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 496. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 493. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 506. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 483.4 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 514. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 500. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 488. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 500. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 502. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SF-96 | 516. | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 | Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 516. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 477. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 477. | Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 498. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 499. | Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 477. | Fu and Wang, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 500. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 511. | Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 486. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 486. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 474. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 486. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 474. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 530. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 475. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 491. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 481. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 503. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 475. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 500. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 917. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 60. | 928. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 922. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 948. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 923. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 884. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 925. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 926. | Chyau and Mau, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 884. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 917. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | FFAP | 885. | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 921. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 912. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 925. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 938. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 947. | Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 190 0C (11 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 970. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 975. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 910. | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 933. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 884. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 906. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 931. | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 931. | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 942. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 921. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 884. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 962. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 908. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. The energetics of interaction between cyanide ion and bronsted acids,
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Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
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Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements,
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Relative Bromide and Iodide Affinity of Simple Solvent Molecules Determined by FT-ICR,
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Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 1988
Hiraoka, K.; Mizure, S.; Yamabe, S.; Nakatsuji, Y.,
Gas Phase Clustering Reactions of CN- and CH2CN- with MeCN,
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Absolute Binding Energies of Sodium Ions to Short-Chain Alcohols, CnH2n+2O, n=1-4, Determined by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and Ab Initio Theory, 1999, 4955. [all data]
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An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions,
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A comparative thermodynamic and kinetic study of the reaction between olefins and light alcohols leading to branced ethers. Reaction calorimetry study of the formation of tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME) and tert-butyl isopropyl ether (IPTBE),
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Reaction between chloral and alcohols. 9. Dissociation of chloral hemiacetals of some aliphatic primary and secondary alcohols,
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Low energy, low temperature mass spectra,
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Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J.,
The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential,
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Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
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Photoionization of the lower aliphatic alcohols with mass analysis,
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Ionization potentials of some molecules,
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Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules,
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Peel and Willett, 1975
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Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of the higher alcohols,
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Robin and Kuebler, 1973
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Excited electronic states of the simple alcohols,
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Katsumata, Iwai, et al., 1973
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Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971
Baker, A.D.; Betteridge, D.; Kemp, N.R.; Kirby, R.E.,
Application of photoelectron spectrometry to pesticide analysis. II.Photoelectron spectra of hydroxy-, and halo-alkanes and halohydrins,
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Olmsted, J., III; Street, K., Jr.; Newton, A.S.,
Excess-kinetic-energy ions in organic mass spectra,
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Friedman, Long, et al., 1957
Friedman, L.; Long, F.A.; Wolfsberg, M.,
Study of the mass spectra of the lower aliphatic alcohols,
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Holmes, Burgers, et al., 1982
Holmes, J.L.; Burgers, P.C.; Mollah, Y.A.,
Alkane elimination from ionized alkanols,
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Lossing, 1977
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Heats of formation of some isomeric [CnH2n+1]+ ions. Substitutional effects on ion stability,
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Haney and Franklin, 1969
Haney, M.A.; Franklin, J.L.,
Excess energies in mass spectra of some oxygen-containing organic compounds,
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Lambdin, Tuffly, et al., 1959
Lambdin, W.J.; Tuffly, B.L.; Yarborough, V.A.,
Appearance potentials as obtained with an analytical mass spectrometer,
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Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
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Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
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. [all data]
Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of homologous esters. XXIX. Propanoyl and monochlorpropanoyl esters of lower saturated branched-chain and unsaturated alcohols,
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. [all data]
Haken, Madden, et al., 1985
Haken, J.K.; Madden, B.G.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXXI. Butanoyl and monochlorobutanoyl esters of lower saturated branched chain and unsaturated alcohols on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns,
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. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
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. [all data]
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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