ClCN+
- Formula: CClN+
- Molecular weight: 61.470
- CAS Registry Number: 37612-72-9
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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: C
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 54000 ± 300 | gas | Heilbronner, Hornung, et al., 1970 | |||||
Lake and Thompson, 1970 | |||||||
State: B
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 22515.54 | gas | B-X | 365 | 569 | Fulara, Klapstein, et al., 1985 | ||
Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 | |||||||
Celii, Rosslein, et al., 1987 | |||||||
Rosslein and Maier, 1989 | |||||||
Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000 | |||||||
To = 22598 ± 5 | Ne | B-X | 380 | 442 | Leutwyler, Maier, et al., 1985 | ||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CN stretch | 2128.5 ± 0.7 | gas | LF | Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 | |
Π | 2 | Bend | 303.1 ± 0.7 | gas | LF | Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CCl stretch | 531.90 | gas | LF PE | Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 Celii, Rosslein, et al., 1987 Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000 | |
3 | CCl stretch | 539 ± 4 | Ne | AB | Leutwyler, Maier, et al., 1985 | ||
State: A
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 11690 ± 1 | gas | A-X | 843 | 881 | Allan and Maier, 1976 | ||
Fulara, Klapstein, et al., 1985 | |||||||
Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 3 | CCl stretch | 774 ± 2 | gas | EF PE | Fulara, Klapstein, et al., 1985 Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000 | |
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CN stretch | 1915 ± 2 | gas | EF PE | Fulara, Klapstein, et al., 1985 Greiman, McIlroy, et al., 1986 Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000 | |
1 | CN stretch | 1919.7 | Ne | IR | Jacox and Thompson, 2007 | ||
Π | 2 | Bend | 376 | T | gas | LF | Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 |
Σ+ | 3 | CCl stretch | 827 ± 2 | gas | EF PE | Fulara, Klapstein, et al., 1985 Greiman, McIlroy, et al., 1986 Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986 Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000 | |
3 | CCl stretch | 832.0 | Ne | IR | Jacox and Thompson, 2007 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 79; Jacox, 2003, page 126; Eland, Devoret, et al., 1976; Maier, Ochsner, et al., 1983; Braitbart, Castellucci, et al., 1985
Notes
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
References
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Heilbronner, Hornung, et al., 1970
Heilbronner, E.; Hornung, V.; Muszkat, K.A.,
Die Photoelektron-Spektren von Chlor-, Brom- und Jodcyan,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1970, 53, 347. [all data]
Lake and Thompson, 1970
Lake, R.F.; Thompson, H.,
The photoelectron spectra of some molecules containing the C N group,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A317, 187. [all data]
Fulara, Klapstein, et al., 1985
Fulara, J.; Klapstein, D.; Kuhn, R.; Maier, J.P.,
Emission spectra of supersonically cooled halocyanide cations, XCN+ (X = Cl, Br, I): ~A2.SIGMA.+ .fwdarw. ~B2.PI. and ~B2.PI. .fwdarw. ~X2.PI. band systems,
J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 20, 4213, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100266a014
. [all data]
Celii, Fulara, et al., 1986
Celii, F.G.; Fulara, J.; Maier, J.P.; Rosslein, M.,
The B 2Π ← X 2Π laser excitation spectrum of ClCN+ in the gas phase,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 131, 4-5, 325, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(86)87159-7
. [all data]
Celii, Rosslein, et al., 1987
Celii, F.G.; Rosslein, M.; Hanratty, M.A.; Maier, J.P.,
Rotational analysis of the,
Mol. Phys., 1987, 62, 6, 1435, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268978700103091
. [all data]
Rosslein and Maier, 1989
Rosslein, M.; Maier, J.P.,
Geometric structure of chlorocyanide cation,
J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 21, 7342, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100358a017
. [all data]
Holland, Shaw, et al., 2000
Holland, D.M.P.; Shaw, D.A.; Karlsson, L.; Shpinkova, L.G.; Cooper, L.; Trofimov, A.B.; Schirmer, J.,
An experimental and theoretical investigation of the valence shell photoelectron spectrum of cyanogen chloride,
Mol. Phys., 2000, 98, 23, 1939, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970009483397
. [all data]
Leutwyler, Maier, et al., 1985
Leutwyler, S.; Maier, J.P.; Spittel, U.,
The electronic absorption spectra of ClCN+, BrCN+, and ICN+ in neon matrices,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 2, 506, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449513
. [all data]
Allan and Maier, 1976
Allan, M.; Maier, J.P.,
The emission spectra of CICN+, BrCN+, ICN+ radical cations: 2Π→2Π and 2Σ+ → 2Π band systems,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1976, 41, 2, 231, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(76)80799-3
. [all data]
Greiman, McIlroy, et al., 1986
Greiman, F.J.; McIlroy, A.; Perkins, J.,
J. Chem. Phys, 1986, 84, 2481. [all data]
Jacox and Thompson, 2007
Jacox, M.E.; Thompson, W.E.,
Infrared spectra of ClCN[sup +], ClNC[sup +], and BrCN[sup +] trapped in solid neon,
J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 126, 24, 244311, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2746868
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629
. [all data]
Eland, Devoret, et al., 1976
Eland, J.H.D.; Devoret, M.; Leach, S.,
Quantum yields and lifetimes of molecular ion fluorescence,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1976, 43, 1, 97, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(76)80765-8
. [all data]
Maier, Ochsner, et al., 1983
Maier, J.P.; Ochsner, M.; Thommen, F.,
Intramolecular decay of some open-shell polyatomic cations,
Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1983, 75, 77, https://doi.org/10.1039/dc9837500077
. [all data]
Braitbart, Castellucci, et al., 1985
Braitbart, O.; Castellucci, E.; Dujardin, G.; Leach, S.,
Nonradiative transitions and unimolecular dissociation of excited electronic states of cyanogen chloride(1+) (ClCN+), cyanogen bromide(1+) (BrCN+), and cyanogen iodide(1+) (ICN+),
J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 15, 3252, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100261a018
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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