calcium

• Formula: Ca
• Molecular weight: 40.078
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/Ca Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7440-70-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
• Data at other public NIST sites:
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  • NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Ground states and ionization energies (on physics web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

(CAS Reg. No. 56977-48-1 • 4294967295) +  = CAS Reg. No. 56977-48-1

By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 56977-48-1 • 4294967295Ca) + Ca = CAS Reg. No. 56977-48-1

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to Ca⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Electron affinity determinations

Ionization energy determinations

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Rackwitz, Feldman, et al., 1977
Rackwitz, R.; Feldman, D.; Kaiser, H.J.; Heincke, E., Photodetachment bei einigen zweiatomigen negativen hydridionen: BeH-, MgH-, CaH-, ZnH-, PH-, AsH-, Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1977, 32, 594. [all data]

Petrunin, Andersen, et al., 1996
Petrunin, V.V.; Andersen, H.H.; Balling, P.; Andersen, T., Structural Properties of the Negative Calcium Ion: Binding Energies and Fine-structure Splitting, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76, 5, 744, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.744 . [all data]

Walter and Peterson, 1992
Walter, C.W.; Peterson, J.R., Shape Resonance in Ca- Photodetachment and the Electron Affinity of Ca(1S), Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68, 15, 2281, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2281 . [all data]

Nadeau, Zhao, et al., 1992
Nadeau, M.J.; Zhao, X.L.; Garwan, M.A.; Litherland, A.E., Ca Negative-Ion Binding Energy, Phys. Rev. A, 1992, 46, 7, R3588, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R3588 . [all data]

Pegg, Thompson, et al., 1987
Pegg, D.J.; Thompson, J.S.; Compton, R.N.; Alton, G.D., Evidence for a Stable Negative Ion of Calcium, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, 59, 20, 2267, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2267 . [all data]

Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor), Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]

Lau and Hildenbrand, 1990
Lau, K.H.; Hildenbrand, D.L., High-temperature equilibrium studies of the gaseous thorium chlorides, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 6124. [all data]

Kelly, 1987
Kelly, R.L., Atomic and ionic spectrum lines of hydrogen through kryton, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1987, 16. [all data]

Sugar and Corliss, 1985
Sugar, J.; Corliss, C., Atomic energy levels of the iron period elements: Potassium through nickel, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14. [all data]

Rauh and Ackermann, 1979
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J., The first ionization potentials of the transition metals, J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 70, 1004. [all data]

Kleinschmidt and Hildenbrand, 1978
Kleinschmidt, P.D.; Hildenbrand, D.L., Dissociation energies of CaI, SrI, and BaI from high temperature mass spectrometry, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 2819. [all data]

Rauh and Ackermann, 1974
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J., First ionization potentials of some refractory oxide vapors, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 1396. [all data]

Brown, Tilford, et al., 1973
Brown, C.M.; Tilford, S.G.; Ginter, M.L., Absorption spectrum of Ca I in the 1580-2090A region, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1973, 63, 1454. [all data]

Okudaira, 1970
Okudaira, S., Multiple ionization of Ca, Sr and Ba by electron impact, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1970, 29, 409. [all data]

Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E., Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra, Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]

Risberg, 1968
Risberg, G., The spectrum of atomic calcium, Ca I, and extensions to the analysis of Ca II, Ark. Fys., 1968, 37, 231. [all data]

Zinkiewicz, 1553
Zinkiewicz, J.M., Determination of the ionization potential of Ca and Mg atoms by the surface ionization method using a mass spectrometer, Proc. Colloq. Spectros. Intern., 14th Debrecen, Hung., 1967,, 1553, 3. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  EA	Electron affinity
  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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