Cyclohexane
- Formula: C6H12
- Molecular weight: 84.1595
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-82-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, hexahydro-; Hexahydrobenzene; Hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene; Cicloesano; Cykloheksan; Rcra waste number U056; UN 1145; NSC 406835
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C6H10 + H2 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -118. ± 6. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
By formula: H4N+ + C6H12 = (H4N+ • C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12. | 317. | PHPMS | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<; M |
By formula: C6H6+ + C6H12 = (C6H6+ • C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13. | 295. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C6H11- + =
By formula: C6H11- + H+ = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1750. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Bran | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1702.1 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1713. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | >1665.2 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Bohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972 | gas phase; B |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -224.4 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -229.6 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -231.7 ± 0.4 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -233. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -225.5 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C6H12 = (C3H9Si+ • C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 159. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condensation; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 201. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condensation; M |
By formula: 3H2 + C6H6 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -205.3 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -208.4 ± 0.63 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: HI + C6H11I = C6H12 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -32.6 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Brennan and Ubbelohde, 1956 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -28. ± 4.2 kJ/mol; ALS |
By formula: Li+ + C6H12 = (Li+ • C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.69 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Glasebrook and Lovell, 1939 | liquid phase; Heat of isomerization; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -426.8 ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C6H12O = C6H12 + H2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 63.4 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983 | gas phase; At 502 K; ALS |
By formula: C6H11Cl + HCl = C6H12 + Cl2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -143.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18.1 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kabo and Andreevskii, 1973 | liquid phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.88 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 686.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 666.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.80 ± 0.05 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1991 | LL |
10.0 ± 0.03 | EI | Arimura and Yoshikawa, 1984 | LBLHLM |
9.82 | EQ | Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.88 ± 0.10 | EQ | Lias, 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.88 | PE | Kovac and Klasinc, 1978 | LLK |
9.88 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.88 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
9.89 ± 0.01 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.83 ± 0.05 | EI | Puttemans, 1974 | LLK |
9.84 | PE | Puttemans, 1974 | LLK |
9.88 ± 0.01 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.87 | PE | Ikuta, Yoshihara, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.88 ± 0.01 | S | Raymonda, 1972 | LLK |
9.89 | PE | Demeo and Yencha, 1970 | RDSH |
9.81 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
9.79 | PE | Al-Joboury and Turner, 1964 | RDSH |
9.88 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
11.0 ± 0.2 | EI | Hustrulid, Kusch, et al., 1938 | RDSH |
10.32 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.3 ± 0.1 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.3 | PE | Bruckmann and Klessinger, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H5+ | 13.20 ± 0.08 | C3H7 | EI | Rabbih, Selim, et al., 1981 | LLK |
C3H6+ | 12.00 ± 0.07 | C3H6 | EI | Rabbih, Selim, et al., 1981 | LLK |
C3H6+ | 11.23 ± 0.04 | C3H6 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C3H7+ | 13.50 ± 0.08 | C3H5 | EI | Rabbih, Selim, et al., 1981 | LLK |
C3H7+ | 11.49 ± 0.03 | C3H5 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 11.21 ± 0.04 | C2H5 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C4H8+ | 11.15 ± 0.03 | C2H4 | EI | Rabbih, Selim, et al., 1981 | LLK |
C4H8+ | 11.45 | C2H4 | EI | Puttemans, 1974 | LLK |
C4H8+ | 11.08 ± 0.01 | C2H4 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C5H9+ | 9.88 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
C5H9+ | ≤11.06 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
C5H9+ | 11.15 | CH3 | EI | Puttemans, 1974 | LLK |
C5H9+ | 11.07 ± 0.04 | CH3 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H11+ | 11.32 ± 0.05 | H | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H11+ | 11.66 | H | EI | Pottie, Harrison, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C6H11- + =
By formula: C6H11- + H+ = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1750. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Bran | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1702.1 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1713. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | >1665.2 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Bohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972 | gas phase; B |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: D3d Symmetry Number σ = 6
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1g | 1 | CH2 a-str | 2930 | E | ia | 2938 VS p | liq. | FR(2ν3) | ||
a1g | 1 | CH2 a-str | 2930 | E | ia | 2923 VS p | liq. | FR(2ν3) | ||
a1g | 2 | CH2 s-str | 2852 | C | ia | 2852 VS p | liq. | |||
a1g | 3 | CH2 scis | 1465 | C | ia | 1465 M p | liq. | |||
a1g | 4 | CH2 rock | 1157 | C | ia | 1157 S p | liq. | |||
a1g | 5 | CC str | 802 | C | ia | 802 VS p | liq. | |||
a1g | 6 | CCC deform + CC torsion | 383 | C | ia | 383 M p | liq. | |||
a1u | 7 | CH2 twist | 1383 | C | 1383 | gas | ia | Observed in the crystalline state at about ν90 K | ||
a1u | 8 | CH2 wag | 1157 | C | 1157 | gas | ia | Observed in the crystalline state at about ν90 K | ||
a1u | 9 | CC str + CC torsion | 1057 | C | 1057 | gas | ia | Observed in the crystalline state at about ν90 K | ||
a2g | 10 | CH2 wag | 1437 | C | 1437 | gas | ia | Observed in the crystalline state at about ν90 K | ||
a2g | 11 | CH2 twist | 1090 | C | 1090 | gas | ia | Observed in the crystalline state at about ν90 K | ||
a2u | 12 | CH2 a-str | 2915 | E | 2915 M | gas | ia | |||
a2u | 13 | CH2 s-str | 2860 | E | ia | SF(ν2,ν18,ν26) | ||||
a2u | 14 | CH2 scis | 1437 | C | 1437 M | gas | ia | |||
a2u | 15 | CH2 rock | 1030 | D | 1040 M | gas | ia | FR(ν23+ν32) | ||
a2u | 15 | CH2 rock | 1030 | D | 1016 M | gas | ia | FR(ν23+ν32) | ||
a2u | 16 | CCC deform | 523 | A | 523 W | gas | ia | |||
eg | 17 | CH2 a-str | 2930 | E | ia | SF(ν1,ν12,ν25) | ||||
eg | 18 | CH2 s-str | 2897 | E | ia | 2897 M vb | ||||
eg | 19 | CH2 scis | 1443 | C | ia | 1443 S dp | ||||
eg | 20 | CH2 wag | 1347 | C | ia | 1347 S dp | ||||
eg | 21 | CH2 twist | 1266 | C | ia | 1266 VS dp | ||||
eg | 22 | CC str | 1027 | C | ia | 1027 VS dp | ||||
eg | 23 | CH2 rock | 785 | C | 785 | gas | 785 VW dp | liq. | Observed in the crystalline state at about ν90 K | |
eg | 24 | CCC deform + CC torsion | 426 | C | ia | 426 S dp | liq. | |||
eu | 25 | CH2 a-str | 2933 | A | 2933 VS | gas | ia | |||
eu | 26 | CH2 s-str | 2863 | A | 2863 VS | gas | ia | |||
eu | 27 | CH2 scis | 1457 | A | 1457 VS | gas | ia | |||
eu | 28 | CH2 wag | 1355 | B | 1355 W | gas | ia | |||
eu | 29 | CH2 twist | 1261 | A | 1261 S | gas | ia | |||
eu | 30 | CH2 rock | 907 | B | 907 S | gas | ia | |||
eu | 31 | CC str | 863 | A | 863 S | gas | ia | |||
eu | 32 | CCC deform + CC torsion | 248 | C | 248 VW | liq. | ia | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
ia | Inactive |
vb | Very broad |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
FR | Fermi resonance with an overtone or a combination tone indicated in the parentheses. |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
A | 0~1 cm-1 uncertainty |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 0. | 664.1 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 10. | 660.1 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 20. | 665.7 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 662.3 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 661.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 661.9 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 662.9 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Packed | PMS-1000 | 90. | 681. | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 160. | 676. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667.14 | Soják, 2004 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667.02 | Soják, 2004 | N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667.46 | Soják, 2004 | N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 656.8 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 662.2 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 693.6 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 663.35 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 668. | Zhuravleva, 2000 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 649. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 650. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 60. | 672.0 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 688.3 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 697.9 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 658. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 655.7 | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 692.8 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | BP-1 | 0. | 649. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, N2 |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 694. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 660.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 665.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 660.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 665.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 662.7 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667.1 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 663. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 664. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 658. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 663. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 668. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 676. | Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988 | He, Chromaton W AW; Column length: 2.4 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 662. | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 666.4 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 671.1 | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 674. | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 150. | 680. | Evans and Haken, 1987 | He, Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 669. | Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 658.7 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 660.9 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 663.2 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 665.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Packed | Apolane | 150. | 680. | Haken and Vernon, 1986 | Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 673.6 | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | 55. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 658. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 685. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 656. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 658. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 660. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 663. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 665. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 668. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 664.5 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 666.8 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 669.2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 671.7 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 674.4 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 677.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 663.7 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 664.2 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 675. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 661. | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 683. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 669. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 639. | Goebel, 1982 | N2 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 680. | Jaworski, 1982 | Column length: 1.8 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 661. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 661. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 55. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 662. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 17.5 m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 661. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 17.5 m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm |
Capillary | SF-96 | 50. | 661. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 91.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 30. | 657.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 659.6 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 662.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 664.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 667.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 80. | 670.3 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 30. | 657. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 40. | 659.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 661.3 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 663.6 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 666.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 668.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 662. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 663. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 669.2 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 668.1 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 690. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 675. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 662.7 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 663.9 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 662.78 | Pacáková and Koslík, 1978 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 674. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 664. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 668.8 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 667.8 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 675.6 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 671. | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | N2, DCMS-treated Celite; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 42.5 | 660. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 668. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 663. | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 668. | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 160. | 674. | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 663. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 674. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 689. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 50. | 669. | Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973 | Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 662. | Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973 | Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 662. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 664. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 675.7 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 682. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 674. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 683. | Paris and Alexandre, 1972 | Chromosorb W AW |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 662. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 665. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 667. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 669. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 672. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 663.8 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 667. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 674. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 662. | Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 | |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 700. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 676. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 80. | 667. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 688. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 658. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 664. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 668. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 672. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 22. | 656. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 30. | 658. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 40. | 660. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 55. | 664. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | DC-200 | 100. | 675. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 4. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 675. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 689. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 675. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 668. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 668. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 130. | 676. | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 | |
Packed | Squalane | 150. | 688. | Schomburg, 1964 | |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 676. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 650. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 678. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 657.8 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 658. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 740. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 766. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 748. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 70. | 752. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 757. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 740. | Haken and Vernon, 1986 | Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m; Column diameter: 6.4 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 735. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 100. | 742. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 766. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 726. | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 732. | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 738. | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 752. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 722. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1988 | 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 722. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1988 | 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 722. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 663. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 655.8 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 647.56 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 648.22 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 656.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 654.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 655.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 656.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 657.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 654.6 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 655.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 656.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 657.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 656.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 654.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 651.20 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 651.24 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 651. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 651.09 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 651.14 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 651. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 668. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 660.8 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 657.3 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 656.4 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 647.36 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 650.41 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 652.19 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 653.15 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 656.24 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 658.10 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 662. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 650. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 665. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 648.90 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 662. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 662. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 732. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 734.0 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 735.5 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 4. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 737.0 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 741.7 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 90. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 723. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 673. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 680. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 685. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 668. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 660. | Li and Deng, 1998 | N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 663. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 661. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 665. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 619. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 625. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 661. | Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm |
Packed | Apieson L | 120. | 688. | Kurdina, Markovich, et al., 1969 | not specified, not specified |
Packed | Squalane | 125. | 676. | Cremer and Nonn, 1964 | H2, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 658. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 651. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 666. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 662. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 654.9 | Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 648.95 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 658. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 670. | Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 658. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 651. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 668. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | SF-96 | 659. | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 | Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 660. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 669. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 669. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 663. | Feng and Mu, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 661. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 677. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 657. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 696. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 700. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 664. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 666. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 657. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 666. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 666. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 654. | Xu, Chu, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 649. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 649. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 664. | Lou, Liu, et al., 1993 | Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 650. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 666. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 664. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 677. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 666. | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 645. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 661. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 669. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 675. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 664. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 675. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 669. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Packed | SE-30 | 675. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
Packed | Squalane | 669. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 729. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 729. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 717. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 712. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 765. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 742. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 737. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 765. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 723. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 756. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 723. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 726. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Structure-retention correlations of hydrocarbons in gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography. Cycloalkenes and cycloalkadienes,
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. [all data]
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Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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