Ethane, hexafluoro-
- Formula: C2F6
- Molecular weight: 138.0118
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 76-16-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Perfluoroethane; F-116; Freon 116; Hexafluoroethane; C2F6; Fluorocarbon 116; UN 2193; Freon 1166SY; 1,1,1,2,2,2-Hexafluoroethane; R 116; Ethane, 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexafluoro-; HFC 116
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: 3C2F6 + 2F3N = 6CF4 + N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -311.7 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Sinke, 1966 | gas phase |
By formula: C2N2 + C2F6 = 2C2F3N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 10.54 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Walker, Sinke, et al., 1970 | gas phase |
By formula: C2F6 + Br2 = 2CBrF3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 3.66 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Coomber and Whittle, 1967 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.6 | PE | Inghram, Hanson, et al., 1980 | LLK |
14.4 | PE | Inghram, Hanson, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
14.6 | PE | Sauvageau, Doucet, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CF+ | 16.75 | ? | PI | Noutary, 1968 | RDSH |
CF+ | 16.1 | ? | EI | Smith and Kevan, 1967 | RDSH |
CF3+ | 13.62 ± 0.015 | CF3 | PI | Noutary, 1968 | RDSH |
C2F4+ | 20.7 | ? | EI | Smith and Kevan, 1967 | RDSH |
C2F5+ | 14.94 ± 0.05 | F | PIPECO | Simm, Danby, et al., 1975 | LLK |
C2F5+ | 15.46 ± 0.02 | F | PI | Noutary, 1968 | RDSH |
F+ | 22.6 | ? | EI | Bibby and Carter, 1963 | RDSH |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: D3d Symmetry Number σ = 6
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1g | 1 | CC str | 1228 | D | ia | 1228 | gas | OC ( )Mean value of frequencies obtained from six combination bands. | ||
a1g | 2 | CF3 s-str | 807 | C | ia | 807 VS p | gas | |||
a1g | 3 | CF3 s-deform | 348 | C | ia | 348 W p | gas | |||
a1u | 4 | Torsion | 68 | D | ia | ia | CF | |||
a2u | 5 | CF3 s-str | 1117 | B | 1117 VS | gas | ia | |||
a2u | 6 | CF3 s-deform | 714 | B | 714 VS | gas | ia | |||
eg | 7 | CF3 d-str | 1250 | C | ia | 1250 VW dp | gas | |||
eg | 8 | CF3 d-deform | 619 | C | ia | 619 W dp | gas | |||
eg | 9 | CF3 rock | 372 | C | ia | 372 W dp | gas | |||
eu | 10 | CF3 d-str | 1251 | B | 1251 VS | gas | ia | |||
eu | 11 | CF3 d-deform | 520 | C | 520 S | gas | ia | |||
eu | 12 | CF3 rock | 220 | C | 220 S | gas | ia | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
ia | Inactive |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
OC | Frequency estimated from an overtone or a combination tone indicated in the parentheses. |
CF | Calculated frequency |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Porapack Q | 156. | Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sinke, 1966
Sinke, G.C.,
The heat of reaction of nitrogen trifluoride and hexafluoroethane,
J. Phys. Chem., 1966, 70, 1326-1327. [all data]
Walker, Sinke, et al., 1970
Walker, L.C.; Sinke, G.C.; Perettie, D.J.; Janz, G.J.,
Enthalpy of formation of trifluoroacetonitrile,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 4525-4526. [all data]
Coomber and Whittle, 1967
Coomber, J.W.; Whittle, E.,
Bond dissociation energies from equilibrium studies. Part 2.-D(CF3-CF3) and enthalpy of formation of C2F6,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 1394-1401. [all data]
Inghram, Hanson, et al., 1980
Inghram, M.G.; Hanson, G.R.; Stockbauer, R.,
The fragmentation of C2F6,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1980, 33, 253. [all data]
Sauvageau, Doucet, et al., 1974
Sauvageau, P.; Doucet, J.; Gilbert, R.; Sandorfy, C.,
Vacuum ultraviolet and photoelectron spectra of fluoroethanes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 391. [all data]
Noutary, 1968
Noutary, C.J.,
Mass spectrometric study of some fluorocarbons and trifluoromethyl halides,
J.Res. NBS, 1968, 72A, 479. [all data]
Smith and Kevan, 1967
Smith, D.; Kevan, L.,
Dissociative charge exchange of rare-gas ions with C2F6 and C3F8,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 46, 1586. [all data]
Simm, Danby, et al., 1975
Simm, I.G.; Danby, C.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Mansell, P.I.,
Translational energy release in the loss of fluorine atoms from the ions SF6+, CF4+ and C2F6+,
J. Chem. Soc., 1975, 426. [all data]
Bibby and Carter, 1963
Bibby, M.M.; Carter, G.,
Ionization and dissociation in some fluorocarbon gases,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1963, 59, 2455. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]
Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Rodin, A.A.,
Gas chromatographic identification of some volatile toxic fluorine containing compounds by precalculated retention indices,
J. Ecol. Chem. (Rus.), 2004, 13, 1, 22-28. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.