1,4-Dioxane
- Formula: C4H8O2
- Molecular weight: 88.1051
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 123-91-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: p-Dioxane; p-Dioxan; Di(ethylene oxide); Diethylene dioxide; Diethylene ether; Dioxan; Dioxane; Dioxyethylene ether; 1,4-Diethylene dioxide; 1,4-Dioxan; 1,4-Dioxacyclohexane; Glycol ethylene ether; Tetrahydro-p-dioxin; Diokan; Dioksan; Diossano-1,4; Dioxaan-1,4; Dioxan-1,4; Dioxane-1,4; Dioxanne; NCI-C03689; Tetrahydro-1,4-dioxin; p-Dioxin, tetrahydro-; Rcra waste number U108; UN 1165; 1,4-Dioxin, tetrahydro-; 1,4-Diethyleneoxide; Glycol ethylene ether 8; NE 220; NSC 8728
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C3H7O+ + C4H8O2 = (C3H7O+ • C4H8O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.0 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 21.0 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: C4H9O2+ + C4H8O2 = (C4H9O2+ • C4H8O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.9 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 31.5 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 21.5 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: Na+ + C4H8O2 = (Na+ • C4H8O2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.1 | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C4H8O2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.19 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 190.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 184.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.19 ± 0.01 | PIPECO | Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.13 ± 0.03 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.4 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.43 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.41 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.3 ± 0.1 | SI | Gol'denfel'd, Korostyshevskii, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.43 | PE | Sweigart and Turner, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: C2h Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
ag | 1 | CH2 a-str | 2968 | C | ia | 2968 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 2 | CH2 s-str | 2856 | C | ia | 2856 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 3 | CH2 scis | 1444 | C | ia | 1444 M p | liq. | |||
ag | 4 | CH2 wag | 1397 | C | ia | 1397 W p | liq. | |||
ag | 5 | CH2 twist | 1305 | C | ia | 1305 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 6 | CH2 rock | 1128 | C | ia | 1128 M p | liq. | |||
ag | 7 | CC str | 1015 | C | ia | 1015 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 8 | CO str | 837 | C | ia | 837 VS p | liq. | |||
ag | 9 | OCC deform | 435 | C | ia | 435 M | liq. | |||
ag | 10 | COC deform | 424 | C | ia | 424 M p | liq. | |||
au | 11 | CH2 a-str | 2970 | C | 2970 M | gas | ia | |||
au | 12 | CH2 s-str | 2863 | C | 2863 VS | gas | ia | |||
au | 13 | CH2 scis | 1449 | C | 1449 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 14 | CH2 wag | 1369 | C | 1369 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 15 | CH2 twist | 1256 | C | 1256 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 16 | CO str | 1136 | C | 1136 VS | gas | ia | |||
au | 17 | CH2 rock | 1086 | C | 1086 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 18 | CC str | 881 | C | 881 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 19 | OCC deform | 288 | C | 288 W sh | gas | ia | |||
bg | 20 | CH2 a-str | 2968 | C | ia | 2968 S p | liq. | SF(ν1) | ||
bg | 21 | CH2 s-str | 2856 | C | ia | 2856 S p | liq. | SF(ν2) | ||
bg | 22 | CH2 scis | 1459 | C | ia | 1459 M dp | liq. | |||
bg | 23 | CH2 wag | 1335 | C | ia | 1335 W | liq. | |||
bg | 24 | CH2 twist | 1217 | C | ia | 1217 M dp | liq. | |||
bg | 25 | CO str | 1110 | C | ia | 1110 M dp | liq. | |||
bg | 26 | CH2 rock | 853 | C | ia | 853 M sh dp | liq. | |||
bg | 27 | OCC deform | 490 | C | ia | 490 M dp | liq. | |||
bu | 28 | CH2 a-str | 2970 | C | 2970 M | gas | ia | SF(ν11) | ||
bu | 29 | CH2 a-str | 2863 | C | 2863 VS | gas | ia | SF(ν12) | ||
bu | 30 | CH2 scis | 1457 | C | 1457 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 31 | CH2 wag | 1378 | C | 1378 M | gas | ia | |||
bu | 32 | CH2 twist | 1291 | C | 1291 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 33 | CH2 rock | 1052 | C | 1052 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 34 | CO str | 889 | C | 889 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 35 | OCC deform | 610 | C | 610 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 36 | COC deform | 274 | C | 274 S | gas | ia | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
ia | Inactive |
sh | Shoulder |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 670.1 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 648. | Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994 | H2; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 690. | Kowalski, 1992 | He, Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh); Column length: 0.25 m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 669.7 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 671. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | OV-101 | 150. | 731.3 | Maeck, Touabet, et al., 1989 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 718. | Fernández-Sánchez, Fernández-Torres, et al., 1987 | N2, Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 643. | Kersten and Poole, 1987 | N2; Column length: 3.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 705. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 721. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 648. | Goebel, 1982 | N2 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 687. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 702. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 660.3 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 680. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | DC-200 | 100. | 697. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 4. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 651. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 687. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 690. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1065. | Kersten and Poole, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 3.5 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1093. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1097. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1100. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1081. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1065. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1066. | Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001 | He; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 696. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 696. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 698. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 694. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 690. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 692. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 693. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 696. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 699. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 690. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 696. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 696. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 697. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 680. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Apieson L | 120. | 694. | Kurdina, Markovich, et al., 1969 | not specified, not specified |
Packed | Apieson L | 120. | 694. | Kurdina, Markovich, et al., 1969 | not specified, not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 705. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 690. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 702. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 690. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 696. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 706. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 692. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 686. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 687. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1085. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | PEG | 100. | 1105. | Dowling, Evans, et al., 1990 | Phasesep W (10 %) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1083. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1083. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1068. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1084. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1066. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1065. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Larson and McMahon, 1982
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016
. [all data]
Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973
Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Solvation of the Hydrogen Ion by Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Water. Effect of Hydrogen Bonding,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 24, 7939, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00805a002
. [all data]
Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D.,
Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]
Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]
McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G.,
An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions,
Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982
Fraser-Monteiro, M.L.; Fraser-Monteiro, L.; Butler, J.J.; Baer, T.; Hass, J.R.,
Thermochemistry and dissociation dynamics of state-selected C4H8O2+ ions. 1. 1,4-Dioxane,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 739. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1973
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of tetrahydropyran, 1,3-dioxane, and 1,4-dioxane,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 1558. [all data]
Gol'denfel'd, Korostyshevskii, et al., 1973
Gol'denfel'd, I.V.; Korostyshevskii, I.Z.; Mischanchuk, B.G.; Pokrovskii, V.A.,
Determination of ionization potentials of atoms and molecules using a field mass spectrometer equipped with an energy analyzer,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1973, 213, 626. [all data]
Sweigart and Turner, 1972
Sweigart, D.A.; Turner, D.W.,
Lone pair orbitals and their interactions studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. II. Equivalent orbitals in saturated oxygen and sulfur J. Heterocycl. Chem.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 5599. [all data]
Collin and Conde, 1966
Collin, J.E.; Conde, G.,
L'ionisation et la dissociation des polyethers cycliques soumis a l'impact electronique,
Bull. Classe Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg., 1966, 52, 978. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994
Gawdzik, B.; Matynia, T.,
Characterization of methacrylic ester of p,p'-dihydroxydiphenylpropane diglicydyl ether - divinylbenzene porous copolymers for GC,
Chromatographia, 1994, 38, 9/10, 643-648, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277169
. [all data]
Kowalski, 1992
Kowalski, W.J.,
Free radical crosslinking of the gas chromatographic stationary phase containing europium chelates,
Chromatographia, 1992, 34, 5-8, 266-268, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268356
. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
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Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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