Tetracyclo[3.2.0.0(2,7).0(4,6)]heptane
- Formula: C7H8
- Molecular weight: 92.1384
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DGZUEIPKRRSMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 278-06-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: [2.2.1.02,6.03,5]Quadricycloheptane; Quadricyclane; Tetracyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6).0(3,5)]heptane; tetracyclo[2.2.1.02,6.03,5]heptane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 80.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | |
ΔfH°gas | 79.5 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Choi, et al., 1980 | |
ΔfH°gas | 81.05 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Steele, 1978 | |
ΔfH°gas | 77.7 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ciso | Kabakoff, Bunzli, et al., 1975 | |
ΔfH°gas | 60.54 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hall, Smith, et al., 1973 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 72.20 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Steele, 1978 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | 51.70 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hall, Smith, et al., 1973 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1003.8 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Steele, 1978 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 72.20 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -983.34 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hall, Smith, et al., 1973 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 51.72 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
37.67 | 298.15 | Steele, 1978 | DH |
33.25 | 297. | Hall, Smith, et al., 1973 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔvapH° | 8.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
381.2 | 0.974 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.9 ± 0.2 | 317. | BG | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 302. to 372. K. See also Hall, Smith, et al., 1973.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.261 | 228. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.6 | 180. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
1.1 | 228. |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
180. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Kawai, Gilson, et al., 1992 | S = 40.0 J/mol*K; DH |
228. | crystaline, I | liquid | Kawai, Gilson, et al., 1992 | S = 4.8 J/mol*K; DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.8 | PE | Martin, Heller, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.70 | EI | Dolejsek, Hanus, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.33 | PE | Martin, Heller, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H7+ | 9.56 | H | EI | Dolejsek, Hanus, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C7H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 402.9 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Gunion, Karney, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Assignment of 1- and 2- isomers uncertain.; B |
ΔrH° | 402.87 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 394.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
C7H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 402.90 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 394.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R.,
Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld,
Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]
Rogers, Choi, et al., 1980
Rogers, D.W.; Choi, L.S.; Girellini, R.S.,
Heats of hydrogenation and formation of quadricyclene, norbornadiene, norbornene, and nortricyclene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 1810-1814. [all data]
Steele, 1978
Steele, W.V.,
The standard enthalpies of formation of a series of C7, bridged-ring hydrocarbons: norbornane, norbornene, nortricyclene, norbornadiene, and quadricyclane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 919-927. [all data]
Kabakoff, Bunzli, et al., 1975
Kabakoff, D.S.; Bunzli, J.-C.G.; Oth, J.F.M.; Hammond, W.B.; Berson, J.A.,
Enthalpy and kinetics of isomerization of quadricyclane to norbornadiene. Strain energy of quadricyclane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1510-1511. [all data]
Hall, Smith, et al., 1973
Hall, H.K., Jr.; Smith, C.D.; Baldt, J.H.,
Enthalpies of formation of norticyclene, norbornene, norbornadiene, and quadricyclane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 3197-3201. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Kawai, Gilson, et al., 1992
Kawai, N.T.; Gilson, D.F.R.; Butler, I.S.,
The order-disorder phase transition in the cage hydrocarbon quadricyclane, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol.,
Sect., 1992, A 211, 59-61. [all data]
Martin, Heller, et al., 1974
Martin, H.-D.; Heller, C.; Haselbach, E.; Lanyjova, Z.,
49. Quadricyclanes. Part I: Photoelectron spectra and electronic structure,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1974, 57, 465. [all data]
Dolejsek, Hanus, et al., 1962
Dolejsek, Z.; Hanus, V.; Prinzbach, H.,
Das massenspektrometrische Verhalten von Quadricyclen,
Angew. Chem., 1962, 74, 902. [all data]
Gunion, Karney, et al., 1996
Gunion, R.F.; Karney, W.; Wenthold, P.G.; Borden, W.T.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Some C7H7- Isomers: Quadricyclanide, Norbornadienide, Cycloheptatrienide, and 1,6-Heptadiynide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 21, 5074, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja954026f
. [all data]
Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996
Lee, H.S.; DePuy, C.H.; Bierbaum, V.M.,
Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Quadricyclane in the Gas Phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 21, 5068, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9540278
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Ttrs Temperature of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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