Benzene, hexafluoro-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-242.5kcal/molSemiStewart, 2004 
Δfgas-228.5 ± 0.29kcal/molCcrCox, Gundry, et al., 1969ALS

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-237.0 ± 0.29kcal/molCcrCox, Gundry, et al., 1969ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-487.9 ± 2.0kcal/molCcrKrech, Price, et al., 1972ΔEr=-489.0 kcal/mol; ALS
Δcliquid-584.03 ± 0.29kcal/molCcrCox, Gundry, et al., 1969ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid67.110cal/mol*KN/AMesserly and Finke, 1970DH
liquid66.900cal/mol*KN/ACounsell, Green, et al., 1965DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
53.783298.15Wilhelm, Lainez, et al., 1987DH
53.06300.Gorbunova, Grigoriev, et al., 1982T = 280 to 353 K. Data also given by equation.; DH
52.96298.15Gorbunova, Simonov, et al., 1982T = 280 to 680 K. Data calculated from the equation: Cp(liq) (kJ/kg*K) = 1.19132 - 1.0716x10-3T + 3.59x10-6T2.; DH
52.89298.76Gorbunova, Simonov, et al., 1982, 2T = 284 to 350 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum. Cp (298.76 K) given as 1.1892 J/g*K.; DH
52.959298.15Messerly and Finke, 1970T = 13 to 342 K.; DH
52.959298.15Counsell, Green, et al., 1965T = 10 to 310 K.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil353.4 ± 0.3KAVGN/AAverage of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus278.2 ± 0.2KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple278.30KN/AMesserly and Finke, 1970, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Ttriple278.14KN/APaukov and Glukhikh, 1967Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
Ttriple278.25KN/ACounsell, Green, et al., 1965, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc517. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc33. ± 3.atmAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.3351l/molN/ADouslin, Harrison, et al., 1969Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0017 l/mol; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc2.958mol/lN/AHales and Townsend, 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0029 mol/l; Liquid density determined by magnetically balanced float up to 490 K, see J.L.Hales, 1970-128. Critical D by equation due to Riedel.; TRC
ρc2.65mol/lN/AMousa, Kay, et al., 1972Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0264 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap8.6 ± 0.1kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
354.70.978Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS
354. to 355.0.978PCR Inc., 1990BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
7.567353.3N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
8.72293.N/ADouslin and Osborn, 2002Based on data from 275. to 387. K.; AC
8.22333.EBAmbrose, Ewing, et al., 1990Based on data from 318. to 376. K.; AC
7.60425.N/ADavies, Ewing, et al., 1988Based on data from 403. to 516. K.; AC
8.72293.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 278. to 354. K.; AC
7.93363.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 348. to 389. K.; AC
7.70399.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 384. to 462. K.; AC
7.60473.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 458. to 517. K.; AC
8.53308.N/APatrick and Tomes, 1980Based on data from 293. to 323. K.; AC
8.65292.MMFindlay, 1969Based on data from 278. to 321. K.; AC
7.70378.EBEvans and Tiley, 1966Based on data from 363. to 516. K.; AC
8.39308.N/APatrick and Prosser, 1964Based on data from 293. to 356. K.; AC
8.48308.N/APatrick and Prosser, 1964Based on data from 293. to 358. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kcal/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
301. to 377.13.170.3016516.7Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
353.40 to 516.674.625561563.21-15.19Douslin, Harrison, et al., 1969, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
277.89 to 321.003.981801153.509-64.352Findlay, 1969Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
310.4 to 361.944.137851220.117-58.543Counsell, Green, et al., 1965Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
278.4 to 387.194.154831229.449-57.503Douslin and Osborn, 1965Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
11.8263.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 215. to 278. K. See also Douslin and Osborn, 2002.; AC
11.9253.IP,AScott and Osborn, 1979Based on data from 238. to 268. K.; AC
11.0316.BCounsell, Green, et al., 1965, 2AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
2.7689278.30Messerly and Finke, 1970DH
2.7701278.25Counsell, Green, et al., 1965DH
2.770278.3Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
9.950278.30Messerly and Finke, 1970DH
9.955278.25Counsell, Green, et al., 1965DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
B - John E. Bartmess

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.90 ± 0.04eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)154.9kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity149.2kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
0.530 ± 0.050KineMiller, Van Doren, et al., 2004B
0.52 ± 0.11IMREDillow and Kebarle, 1989ΔGea(423 K) = -14.9±1.0 kcal/mol at 423 K, assumed entropy = 3.5 eu; B
0.70 ± 0.10LPESEustis, Wang, et al., 2007Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.55±0.02 eV; B
0.477006KineChristophorou and Datkos, 1995B
0.80 ± 0.10LPESNakajima, Taguwa, et al., 1993Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.56±0.03 eV; B
0.83 ± 0.20TDAsChen, Wiley, et al., 1994Claim that Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987 involves an excited state; B
0.860 ± 0.030ECDWentworth, Limero, et al., 1987B
1.80 ± 0.30EndoLifshitz, Tiernan, et al., 1973B
1.200 ± 0.069SIPage and Goode, 1969The Magnetron method, lacking mass analysis, is not considered reliable.; B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.8PEMaier and Thommen, 1981LLK
9.906PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981LLK
9.90 ± 0.05PEBastide, Hall, et al., 1979LLK
9.91PESell, Mintz, et al., 1978LLK
10.2 ± 0.1EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
9.93PEBrundle, Robin, et al., 1972LLK
9.90 ± 0.01SSmith and Raymonda, 1971LLK
9.88 ± 0.05PEClark and Frost, 1967RDSH
9.97PIBralsford, Harris, et al., 1960RDSH
10.2PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
10.14PETrudell and Price, 1979Vertical value; LLK
10.09PEKobayashi, 1978Vertical value; LLK
10.09PEKobayashi and Nagakura, 1975Vertical value; LLK
9.90PEStreets and Ceasar, 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CF+18.3 ± 0.1?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
CF+17.3 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
CF3+25.2 ± 0.4CF+C3+CF2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
CF3+15.3 ± 0.5?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
CF3+21.3 ± 0.4CF+C4F2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
CF3+17.1?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C3F+22. ± 1.?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C3F2+15.8 ± 0.1?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C3F2+18.9 ± 0.5?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C3F3+16.5 ± 0.4C3F3EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C3F3+21. ± 0.4CF+C2F2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C3F3+17.1 ± 0.2C3F3EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C3F3+16.8 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C4F2+19.8 ± 0.5?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C4F2+18. ± 1.?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C5F+29.0 ± 0.5?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C5F2+20.7 ± 0.1?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F2+24.8 ± 0.4F2+CF2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F2+24.8 ± 0.4F+CF3EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F2+22. ± 1.?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C5F3+15.85 ± 0.01CF3ENDAdams, Smith, et al., 1985LBLHLM
C5F3+16.1 ± 0.4CF3EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F3+15.8 ± 0.1?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F3+18.8 ± 0.4F+CF2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F3+15.8 ± 0.2?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C5F4+16.4 ± 0.2CF2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F4+16.3 ± 0.4CF2EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F4+16.1 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C5F5+16.4 ± 0.2?EIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C5F5+17.2 ± 0.2CFEIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH
C6F5+17.2 ± 0.2FEIPraet, Hubin-Franskin, et al., 1977LLK
C6F5+16.86 ± 0.05FEIPrice and Sapiano, 1974LLK
C6F5+16.9 ± 0.1FEIMajer and Patrick, 1962RDSH
F+29.2 ± 0.5?EIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1957RDSH

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Stewart, 2004
Stewart, J.J.P., Comparison of the accuracy of semiempirical and some DFT methods for predicting heats of formation, J. Mol. Model, 2004, 10, 1, 6-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-003-0157-6 . [all data]

Cox, Gundry, et al., 1969
Cox, J.D.; Gundry, H.A.; Harrop, D.; Head, A.J., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. 9. Enthalpies of formation of some compounds containing the pentafluorophenyl group, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 77-87. [all data]

Krech, Price, et al., 1972
Krech, M.; Price, S.J.W.; Yared, W.F., Determination of the heat of formation of hexafluorobenzene, Can. J. Chem., 1972, 50, 2935-2938. [all data]

Messerly and Finke, 1970
Messerly, J.F.; Finke, H.L., Hexafluorobenzene and 1,3-difluorobenzene. Low-temperature calorimetric studies and chemical thermodynamic properties, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1970, 2, 867-880. [all data]

Counsell, Green, et al., 1965
Counsell, J.F.; Green, J.H.S.; Hales, J.L.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. Part 2. Physical and thermodynamic properties of hexafluorobenzene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 212-218. [all data]

Wilhelm, Lainez, et al., 1987
Wilhelm, E.; Lainez, A.; Berkane, M.; Roux-Desgranges, G.; Roux, A.H.; Grolier, J.-P.E., Hydrocarbon/fluorohydrocarbon solutions: thermodyanmic studies on an important class of materials, Calorim. Anal. Therm., 1987, 18, 95-99. [all data]

Gorbunova, Grigoriev, et al., 1982
Gorbunova, N.I.; Grigoriev, V.A.; Simonov, V.M.; Shipova, V.A., Heat capacity of liquid benzene and hexafluorobenzene at atmospheric pressure, Int. J. Thermophysics, 1982, 3, 1-15. [all data]

Gorbunova, Simonov, et al., 1982
Gorbunova, N.I.; Simonov, V.M.; Shipova, V.A., The enthalpy of benzene and hexafluorobenzene in the temperature range of 290-680 K and pressure range 0.1-20.0 MPa, Proc. Symp. Thermophys. Prop. 8th(2), 1982, 409-14. [all data]

Gorbunova, Simonov, et al., 1982, 2
Gorbunova, N.I.; Simonov, V.M.; Shipova, V.A., Thermodynamic properties of hexafluorobenzene, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1982, SSSR 266, 850-853. [all data]

Messerly and Finke, 1970, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Finke, H.L., hexafluorobenzene and 1,3-difluorobenzene low temperature calorimetric studies and chemical thermodynamic properties, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 867-80. [all data]

Paukov and Glukhikh, 1967
Paukov, I.E.; Glukhikh, L.K., Low temperature specific heats and absolute entropies of hexafluorobenzene and pentafluorochlorobenzene, Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va. im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 1967, 12, 236-7. [all data]

Counsell, Green, et al., 1965, 2
Counsell, J.F.; Green, J.H.S.; Hales, J.L.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds Part 2.-Physical and thermodynamic properties of hexafluorobenzene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 212. [all data]

Douslin, Harrison, et al., 1969
Douslin, D.R.; Harrison, R.H.; Moore, R.T., Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relations of Hexafluorobenzene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 305-19. [all data]

Hales and Townsend, 1974
Hales, J.L.; Townsend, R., Liquid Densities from 293 to 490 K of Eight Fluorinated Aromatic Comp., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 111-6. [all data]

Mousa, Kay, et al., 1972
Mousa, A.H.N.; Kay, W.B.; Kreglewski, A., The critical constants of binary mixtures of certain perfluoro-compounds with alkanes, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 301-11. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Douslin and Osborn, 2002
Douslin, D.R.; Osborn, A., Pressure measurements in the 0.01-30 torr range with an inclined-piston gauge, J. Sci. Instrum., 2002, 42, 6, 369-373, https://doi.org/10.1088/0950-7671/42/6/301 . [all data]

Ambrose, Ewing, et al., 1990
Ambrose, D.; Ewing, M.B.; Ghiassee, N.B.; Sanchez Ochoa, J.C., The ebulliometric method of vapour-pressure measurement: vapour pressures of benzene, hexafluorobenzene, and naphthalene, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1990, 22, 6, 589-605, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(90)90151-F . [all data]

Davies, Ewing, et al., 1988
Davies, D.R.; Ewing, M.B.; Hugill, J.A.; McGlashan, M.L., The critical temperature, the critical pressure, and the dependence of vapour pressure on temperature for dodecafluorocyclohexane and hexafluorobenzene, Can. J. Chem., 1988, 66, 4, 760-762, https://doi.org/10.1139/v88-131 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Patrick and Tomes, 1980
Patrick, C.R.; Tomes, F., The vapour pressures and excess free energies of mixing of the systems hexafluorobenzene-carbon tetrachloride and hexafluorobenzene-perfluoromethylcyclohexane, Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 1980, 15, 4, 267-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1139(00)81462-1 . [all data]

Findlay, 1969
Findlay, T.J.V., Vapor pressures of fluorobenzenes from 5 to 50.deg.C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 2, 229-231, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60041a012 . [all data]

Evans and Tiley, 1966
Evans, F.D.; Tiley, P.F., Vapour pressures and critical constants of hexafluoro-, pentafluoro-, chloropentafluoro-, and bromopentafluoro-benzene, J. Chem. Soc., B:, 1966, 134, https://doi.org/10.1039/j29660000134 . [all data]

Patrick and Prosser, 1964
Patrick, C.R.; Prosser, G.S., Vapour pressures and related properties of hexafluorobenzene and of pentafluorobenzene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1964, 60, 700, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9646000700 . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Douslin, Harrison, et al., 1969, 2
Douslin, D.R.; Harrison, R.H.; Moore, R.T., Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relations of Hexafluorobenzene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 3, 305-319, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(69)90050-0 . [all data]

Douslin and Osborn, 1965
Douslin, D.R.; Osborn, A., Pressure Measurements in the 0·01-30 Torr with an Inclined-Piston Gauge, J. Sci. Instrum., 1965, 42, 6, 369-373, https://doi.org/10.1088/0950-7671/42/6/301 . [all data]

Scott and Osborn, 1979
Scott, D.W.; Osborn, A.G., Representation of vapor-pressure data, J. Phys. Chem., 1979, 83, 21, 2714-2723, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100484a007 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Miller, Van Doren, et al., 2004
Miller, T.M.; Van Doren, J.M.; Viggiano, A.A., Electron attachment and detachment: C6F6, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2004, 233, 1-3, 67-73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2003.11.014 . [all data]

Dillow and Kebarle, 1989
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P., Substituent Effects on the Electron Affinities of Perfluorobenzenes C6F5X, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 15, 5592, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00197a014 . [all data]

Eustis, Wang, et al., 2007
Eustis, S.N.; Wang, D.; Bowen, K.H.; Patwari, G.N., Photoelectron spectroscopy of hydrated hexafluorobenzene anions, J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 127, 11, 114312, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768349 . [all data]

Christophorou and Datkos, 1995
Christophorou, L.G.; Datkos, P.G., Effect of Temperature on the Formation and Autodestruction of Parent Anions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1995, 149/150, 59, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(95)04229-E . [all data]

Nakajima, Taguwa, et al., 1993
Nakajima, A.; Taguwa, T.; Hoshino, K.; Sugioka, T.; Naganuma, T.; Ono, F.; Watanabe, K.; Nakao, K., Photoelectron Spectroscopy of (C6F6)n- and (Au-C6F6)- Clusters, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 214, 1, 22, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85449-X . [all data]

Chen, Wiley, et al., 1994
Chen, E.C.M.; Wiley, J.R.; Batten, C.F.; Wentworth, W.E., Determination of the Electron Affinities of Molecules Using Negative Ion Mass Spectrometry, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 1, 88, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100052a016 . [all data]

Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987
Kebarle, P.; Chowdhury, S., Electron affinities and electron transfer reactions, Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 513. [all data]

Wentworth, Limero, et al., 1987
Wentworth, W.E.; Limero, T.; Chen, E.C.M., Electron Affinities of Hexafluorobenzene and Pentafluorobenzene, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 1, 241, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100285a051 . [all data]

Lifshitz, Tiernan, et al., 1973
Lifshitz, C.; Tiernan, T.O.; Hughes, B.M., Electron affinities from endothermic negative-ion charge transfer reactions. IV. SF6, selected fluorocarbons, and other polyatomic molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 3182. [all data]

Page and Goode, 1969
Page, F.M.; Goode, G.C., Negative Ions and the Magnetron., Wiley, NY, 1969. [all data]

Maier and Thommen, 1981
Maier, J.P.; Thommen, F., Fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes of fluorobenzene cations in selected levels of their B and C states determined by photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy, Chem. Phys., 1981, 57, 319. [all data]

Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981
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Notes

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