Stannane, tetraphenyl-

• Formula: C₂₄H₂₀Sn
• Molecular weight: 427.126
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/4C6H5.Sn/c4*1-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h4*1-5H; Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 595-90-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Tetraphenylstannane; Tetraphenyltin; Tin, tetraphenyl-,
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
• Options:
  • Switch to calorie-based units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Adams, Carson, et al., 1969
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S.; Laye, P.G., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 393. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1965
Tel'noi, V.I.; Rabinovich, I.B., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 39, 1239. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds in Academic Press, New York, 1970. [all data]

Pope and Skinner, 1964
Pope, A.E.; Skinner, H.A., Trans. Faraday Soc., 1964, 60, 1402. [all data]

Lautsch, Tröber, et al., 1963
Lautsch, W.F.; Tröber, A.; Zimmer, W.; Mehner, L.; Linck, W.; Lehmann, H.M.; Brandenberger, H.; Korner, H.; Metschker, H.-J.; Wagner, K.; Kaden, R., Z. Chem., 1963, 3, 415. [all data]

Birr, 1962
Birr, K.-H., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1962, 315, 175. [all data]

Smith and Andrews, 1931
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H., Thermal energy studies. II. Phenyl derivatives of metals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3661-3667. [all data]

Adams and Carson, 1969
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S., The Enthalpy of COmbustion of Organimetallic Compounds Measured with a Vacuum-jacketed Aneroud Calorimeter. The Enthalpy of Formation of Tin Tetraphenyl, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 393-6. [all data]

Sangster and Irvine, 1956
Sangster, R.C.; Irvine, J.W., Study of Organic Scintillators, J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 670. [all data]

Forward, Bowden, et al., 1949
Forward, M.V.; Bowden, S.T.; Jones, W.J., Physical Properties of Triphenyl Compounds of Group VB Elements, J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 1949, 121-6. [all data]

Smith and Andrews, 1931, 2
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H., Thermal Energy Studies II. Phenyl Derivatives of Metals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3661-7. [all data]

Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A., Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2 . [all data]

Adams, Carson, et al., 1969, 2
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S.; Laye, P.G., The enthalpy of combustion of organometallic compounds measured with a vacuum-jacketed aneroid calorimeter The enthalpy of formation of tin tetraphenyl, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1969, 1, 4, 393-396, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(69)90069-X . [all data]

Newkirk, 1972
Newkirk, Herbert W., Piezoelectric organometallic crystal: Growth and properties of tetraphenylsilicon, -germanium, -ti and -lead, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1972, 44, 2, 263-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)82914-9 . [all data]

Marcus and Loewenschuss, 1986
Marcus, Yizhak; Loewenschuss, Aharon, Entropies of tetrahedral M---phenyl species, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1986, 82, 3, 993, https://doi.org/10.1039/f19868200993 . [all data]

Keiser and Kana'an, 1969
Keiser, D.; Kana'an, A.S., J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 4264. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Keiser and Kana'an, 1969, 2
Keiser, D.; Kana'an, A.S., Enthalpy and entropy of sublimation of tetraphenyltin and hexaphenylditin. Bond dissociation energy of Sn-C and Sn-Sn, J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 12, 4264-4269, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100846a038 . [all data]

Vitoria and Walkley, 1969
Vitoria, M.; Walkley, John, Studies in regular solution theory. Part 1.?Solubolity studies of tetraphenyltin in simple non-polar solvents, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 57, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9696500057 . [all data]

Novak and Potts, 1984
Novak, I.; Potts, A.W., The UV gas-phase photoelectron spectra of Group IVB tetraphenyl derivatives, J. Organomet. Chem., 1984, 262, 17. [all data]

Rodionov, Potapov, et al., 1973
Rodionov, A.N.; Potapov, V.K.; Rogozhin, K.L., Photoionization of certain aromatic heteroorganic compounds, High Energy Chem., 1973, 7, 249, In original 278. [all data]

Occolowitz, Lett. 1966
Occolowitz, J.L., Electron impact fragmentation of some organotin compounds, Tetrahedron, Lett. 1966, 5291. [all data]

Chambers and Glockling, 1970
Chambers, D.B.; Glockling, F., Electron impact determination of heats of formation and bond energies in triphenyltin compounds, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1970, 4, 150. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Cp,solid	Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.