Propylene Carbonate

• Formula: C₄H₆O₃
• Molecular weight: 102.0886
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3-2-6-4(5)7-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 108-32-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-, (4R)-
  • 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-, (4S)-
• Other names: 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-; Carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ester; Cyclic methylethylene carbonate; Cyclic propylene carbonate; Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate; Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate; 1-Methylethylene carbonate; 1,2-Propanediol carbonate; 1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate; 1,2-Propanediyl carbonate; 1,2-Propylene carbonate; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one; 1,2-Propylene glycol carbonate; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one; Dipropylene carbonate; 4-Methyldioxalone-2; 4-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane; 1,2-PDC; Propylenester kyseliny uhlicite; Arconate propylene carbonate; PC-HP; Solvenon PC; Texacar PC; Arconate 5000; Carbonic acid cyclic methylethylene ester; Carbonic acid, propylene ester; NSC 11784
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• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Enthalpy of vaporization

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

View reactions leading to C₄H₆O₃⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Appearance energy determinations

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Vasil'eva, Zhil'tosova, et al., 1972
Vasil'eva, T.F.; Zhil'tosova, E.N.; Vvedenski, A.A., Enthalpies of combustion of alkylene carbonates, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1972, 46, 316. [all data]

Choi and Joncich, 1971
Choi, J.K.; Joncich, M.J., Heats of combustion, heats of formation and vapor pressures of some organic carbonates. Estimation of carbonate group contribution to heat of formation, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 87-90. [all data]

Vasil'ev, Korkhov, et al., 1976
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Korkhov, A.D.; Minkin, D.M.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Sheiman, M.S.; Nistratov, V.P., Heat capacity and thermodynamic functions for propylene carbonate. Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1976, 21-26. [all data]

Vasil'ev and Korkhov, 1974
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Korkhov, A.D., Thermodynamic properties of alkylene carbonates at low temperatures, Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., Gor'kii, 1974, 36, 103-105. [all data]

Masood, Pethrick, et al., 1976
Masood, A.K.M.; Pethrick, R.A.; Swinton, F.L., Physicochemical studies of super-cooled liquids. Cyclic carbonates and a-β-unsaturated aldehydes, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I, 1976, 72, 20-28. [all data]

Peppel, 1958
Peppel, W.J., Preparation and properties of the alkylene carbonates, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1958, 50, 767-770. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Rajapakse, Finston, et al., 1986
Rajapakse, N.; Finston, H.L.; Fried, V., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 408. [all data]

Hong, Waksiak, et al., 1982
Hong, C.S.; Waksiak, R.; Finston, H.; Fried, V., Some Thermodynamic Properties of Systems Containing Propylene Carbonate and Ethylene Carbonate, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 146. [all data]

Jones and Aikens, 1982
Jones, A.R.; Aikens, D.A., Propylene carbonate cryoscopy., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 24-5. [all data]

Fujimori and Oguni, 1994
Fujimori, H.; Oguni, M., Calorimetric study of D,L-propene carbonate: observation of the β- as well as α-glass transition in the supercooled liquid, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1994, 26, 367. [all data]

Vasil'ev and Petrov, 1984
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Petrov, V.M., Thermodynamic Properties of Oxygen-containing Organic Compounds, Handbook, Soedinenii: Khimya, Leningrad, p 240, 1984. [all data]

Vasil'ev, Korkhov, et al., 1976, 2
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Korkhov, A.D.; Minkin, D.M.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Sheiman, M.S.; Nistratov, V.P., Heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of propylene carbonate., Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1976, No. 5, 21. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Hong, Wakslak, et al., 1982
Hong, C.S.; Wakslak, R.; Finston, H.; Fried, V., Some thermodynamic properties of systems containing propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 2, 146-148, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00028a012 . [all data]

Granzhan and Salganikova, 1972
Granzhan, V.A.; Salganikova, E.A., Tr. Nauch. Issled. Proekt. Inst. Azotn. Prom. Prod. Org. Sin., 1972, 16, 85. [all data]

Ding, 2004
Ding, Michael S., Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Modeling for Binary Organic Carbonates, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2004, 49, 2, 276-282, https://doi.org/10.1021/je034134e . [all data]

Fujimori and Oguni, 1994, 2
Fujimori, Hiroki; Oguni, Masaharu, Calorimetric study of l,d-propene carbonate: observation of the β- as well as α-glass transition in the supercooled liquid, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1994, 26, 4, 367-378, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1994.1046 . [all data]

Vasil'ev and Korkhov, 1974, 2
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Korkhov, A.D., Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1974, 103. [all data]

Yokoyama, Jinno, et al., 1974
Yokoyama, Y.; Jinno, M.; Watanabe, I.; Ikeda, S., Identification of accidentally degenerate bands in UV photoelectron spectra of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 5, 1095. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  S°liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

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