Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-
- Formula: C9H12
- Molecular weight: 120.1916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 95-63-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: ψ-Cumene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Pseudocumene; Pseudocumol; 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; Psi-cumene; Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-; NSC 65600; 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -3.33 ± 0.27 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 94.59 ± 0.15 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Putnam W.E., 1957 | GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
27.03 | 200. | Draeger, 1985 | Discrepancies with other statistically calculated values [ Taylor W.J., 1946, Hastings S.H., 1957, Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997] amount up to 5 J/mol*K in S(T) and Cp(T).; GT |
34.25 | 273.15 | ||
36.83 ± 0.1 | 298.15 | ||
37.05 | 300. | ||
47.44 | 400. | ||
56.88 | 500. | ||
64.94 | 600. | ||
71.75 | 700. | ||
77.51 | 800. | ||
82.41 | 900. | ||
86.59 | 1000. | ||
90.18 | 1100. | ||
93.26 | 1200. | ||
95.94 | 1300. | ||
98.23 | 1400. | ||
100.2 | 1500. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.27 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.27 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
8.27 ± 0.01 | PI | Price, Bralsford, et al., 1959 | RDSH |
8.27 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.5 ± 0.03 | PE | Klessinger, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 100. | 1005.5 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1012.3 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 969.9 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 975.3 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 976.05 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 990.1 | Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1006. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1006. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1006. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 80. | 995.0 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1004.2 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1013.4 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 986. | Hongwei and Zhide, 1992 | H2, Silanized white support (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 975. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 975. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 986. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 986. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 987.3 | Matisová and Kurán, 1990 | 52. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 986.9 | Matisová and Kurán, 1990 | 52. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, H2 |
Capillary | PONA | 100. | 987.9 | Matisová and Kurán, 1990 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 988. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 976.2 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 75. | 980.5 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | SE-54 | 60. | 991.9 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | SE-54 | 75. | 996.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 987. | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 993. | Matisová, Moravcová, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apolane | 120. | 1017. | Matisová, Moravcová, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 987. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 987. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 987. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 987. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 987. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 988. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 986. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 988. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 986. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 989. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 90. | 983. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 106. | 986. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 984. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 975.6 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 976.0 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 977.5 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1000. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 984. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 988. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 994. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1001. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982. | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 985.3 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 988.4 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 994.1 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1001.3 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 980. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 990. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.4 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.5 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.8 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.2 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.8 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.8 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 985.3 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 987. | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 979.70 | Soják and Rijks, 1976 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 988. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 974.9 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 988.2 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 991. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 981. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 990.4 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 982.2 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 120. | 990. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Squalane | 140. | 994. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 976. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 993.9 | Wang, Fingas, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 984. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 977. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 1016. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 983.2 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 100. | 1312.4 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1326.7 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1247. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1249. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1277.6 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1272.2 | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1253.1 | Döring, Estel, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 1300. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 1310. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 1319. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 1291. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Wong and Tie, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Petro | 978.4 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-Petro | 978.4 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 999. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | PONA | 981. | Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | PONA | 988. | Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1023. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 984.7 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 987.5 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 991.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 992.8 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1000.0 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1004. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 991. | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 979.3 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 976. | Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 987.5 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 991.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 992.8 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 978. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 978.78 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 980.8 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 979. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 988. | Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 90. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 978.53 | Steward and Pitzer, 1988 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 979.4 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 973.2 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 973.6 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 980.6 | Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, H2, 1. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 972.82 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 976.75 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 978.96 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 989.41 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 993.40 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 996.08 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 977. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 985. | Engel, Baty, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1001.97 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 982. | Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1012. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1275. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1257. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1292. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1252. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1308.1 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | EC-WAX | 1293. | le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1267. | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1275. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1291. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1293. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1285. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1278. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1278. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1280. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1281. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Matiella and Hsieh, 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1287. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1289. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1286. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1283. | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1280. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1280. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 1001. | Chen and Feng, 2006 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 980. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 983. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 988. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 989. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 994. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 994. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 978. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | E-301 | 100. | 992. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 990. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 95.4 | 979. | Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 993. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 994. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 986. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 989. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 983. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 994. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 995. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1025. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1012. | Shafaghat and Sadeghi, 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | PONA | 986. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1026. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 997. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1021. | Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1021. | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 966. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1000. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 974. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 985. | Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 984. | Hayes R.A., Richardson B.J., et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 984. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 990. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 980.24 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 981. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 976. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 997.5 | Wang and Fingas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 956. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 957. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 987. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 971. | Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 975. | Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 976. | Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 990. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 956. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 984. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 979. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 979. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 969. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 994. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1026. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1020. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1021. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 985. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1023. | Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 991. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 961. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 989. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 978. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 990. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 988. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 976. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 984. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 984. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 973. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 976. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 984. | Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1012. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 978. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 988. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 978. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 988. | Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 978. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 956. | Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 978. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 986.3 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 971. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 978. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1001. | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 975. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 977. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1000. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 992. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1253. | Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1275. | Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1274. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1289. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1276. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1276. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1279. | Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1290. | Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1333. | Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (2 min) 1.7 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 25 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1287. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1275. | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1267. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1294. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1277. | le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1278. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1294. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1294. | Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1253. | Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1288. | Schneider, Razungles, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C => 70C/min => 60C (3min) => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1311. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1278. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1311. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1277. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1260. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 173.8 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945
Johnson, W.H.; Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and isomerization of the eight C9H12 alkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 35, 141-146. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Putnam W.E., 1957
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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