Cyclopentane

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-18.26 ± 0.19kcal/molCcbMcCullough, Pennington, et al., 1959ALS
Δfgas-18.4kcal/molN/ASpitzer and Huffman, 1947Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -105.6±1.8 kj/mol from Spitzer and Huffman, 1947 and ΔvapH° value of 28.7 kj/mol from Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946.; DRB
Δfgas-18.46 ± 0.18kcal/molCcbProsen, Johnson, et al., 1946ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.98250.Dorofeeva O.V., 1986Recommended values are in good agreement with those calculated by [ Kilpatrick J.E., 1947, McCullough J.P., 1959] at low temperatures. The discrepancies increase at higher temperatures and amount to 1.8 J/mol*K for S(1500 K) and 2.1 J/mol*K for Cp(1500 K) obtained by [ McCullough J.P., 1959]. Calculation [ Sundaram S., 1963] seems to be incorrect because discrepancies with these data reach 23 and 7 J/mol*K for S(T) and Cp(T), respectively.; GT
9.603100.
10.83150.
12.95200.
17.80273.15
19.78 ± 0.48298.15
19.93300.
28.239400.
35.863500.
42.321600.
47.729700.
52.294800.
56.171900.
59.4841000.
62.3231100.
64.7611200.
66.8621300.
68.6761400.
70.2491500.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
22.46 ± 0.045329.05McCullough J.P., 1959Please also see Spitzer R., 1946.; GT
24.38 ± 0.20353.
25.85 ± 0.20372.
28.03 ± 0.30395.
27.985 ± 0.055395.05
30.19 ± 0.30424.
33.16 ± 0.30463.
33.334 ± 0.067463.10
36.02 ± 0.40503.
38.26 ± 0.40539.

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Hydrogen + Cyclopentene = Cyclopentane

By formula: H2 + C5H8 = C5H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-26.94 ± 0.13kcal/molChydAllinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS
Δr-26.8 ± 0.2kcal/molChydRoth and Lennartz, 1980liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS
Δr-26.04 ± 0.44kcal/molChydTurner, Jarrett, et al., 1973liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS
Δr-26.2 ± 0.2kcal/molChydRogers and McLafferty, 1971liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS
Δr-26.67 ± 0.06kcal/molChydDolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -26.92 ± 0.06 kcal/mol; At 355 °K; ALS

C5H9- + Hydrogen cation = Cyclopentane

By formula: C5H9- + H+ = C5H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr416.1 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr418.3 ± 2.0kcal/molBranPeerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr407.4 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr409.6 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSPeerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992gas phase; B

Hydrogen + Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane = Cyclopentane

By formula: H2 + C5H8 = C5H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-56.1 ± 0.1kcal/molChydRoth, Klarner, et al., 1980liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS
Δr-55.14 ± 0.36kcal/molChydTurner, Goebel, et al., 1968liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS

2Hydrogen + 1,3-Cyclopentadiene = Cyclopentane

By formula: 2H2 + C5H6 = C5H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-50.38 ± 0.20kcal/molChydKistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -50.87 ± 0.20 kcal/mol; At 355 °K; ALS

2Hydrogen + Bicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene = Cyclopentane

By formula: 2H2 + C5H6 = C5H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-98.0 ± 0.5kcal/molChydRoth, Klarner, et al., 1980liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS

Cyclopentane + Iodine = 2Hydrogen iodide + Cyclopentene

By formula: C5H10 + I2 = 2HI + C5H8

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.40kcal/molEqkFuruyama, Golden, et al., 1970gas phase; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C5H10+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)10.33 ± 0.15eVN/AN/AL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.83 ± 0.05EIHolmes and Lossing, 1991LL
10.35PITraeger, 1986LBLHLM
10.33 ± 0.15EQMautner(Meot-Ner), Sieck, et al., 1981LLK
10.3 ± 0.1PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977LLK
10.55 ± 0.03PERang, Paldoia, et al., 1974LLK
10.54 ± 0.05EIPuttemans, 1974LLK
10.48PEPuttemans, 1974LLK
10.40PEIkuta, Yoshihara, et al., 1973LLK
10.49EILossing, 1972LLK
10.91 ± 0.07EIGross and Wilkins, 1971LLK
10.50 ± 0.01PEPraet and Delwiche, 1970RDSH
10.49PIDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
10.53 ± 0.05PEWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
11.01PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
10.7 ± 0.1PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977Vertical value; LLK
10.5PEBatich, Heilbronner, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H6+11.22 ± 0.04C2H4PIBrand and Baer, 1984LBLHLM
C3H6+11.45C2H4EIPuttemans, 1974LLK
C3H6+11.74 ± 0.07C2H4EIGross and Wilkins, 1971LLK
C4H7+11.08CH3PITraeger, 1986LBLHLM
C4H7+11.15 ± 0.03CH3PIBrand and Baer, 1984LBLHLM
C4H7+11.14CH3EIBrand and Baer, 1984LBLHLM
C4H7+11.14CH3EILossing, 1972LLK
C4H7+11.36 ± 0.08CH3EIGross and Wilkins, 1971LLK

De-protonation reactions

C5H9- + Hydrogen cation = Cyclopentane

By formula: C5H9- + H+ = C5H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr416.1 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr418.3 ± 2.0kcal/molBranPeerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr407.4 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr409.6 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSPeerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992gas phase; B

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30160.572.Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m
PackedApiezon L160.587.Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m; Large deviations from similar measurements
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.587.7Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryOV-1010.558.Skrbic, 1997 
CapillaryBPX-530.572.Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 199512. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2
CapillaryBPX-530.573.Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 199512. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2
CapillaryCP Sil 260.574.3Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryOV-101150.582.4Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101180.591.0Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySqualane25.562.Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 
CapillaryDB-160.567.8Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryPONA60.568.0Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryPONA60.568.0Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryDB-160.568.3Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994H2; Phase thickness: 1. μm
CapillaryOV-10160.568.4Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 μm
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB20.562.6Do and Raulin, 199225. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.587.6Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedApolane130.588.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
CapillaryOV-10140.565.Laub and Purnell, 1988 
CapillaryOV-10160.568.Laub and Purnell, 1988 
CapillaryOV-10180.572.Laub and Purnell, 1988 
CapillarySqualane50.566.2Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillarySqualane70.587.9Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillarySqualane50.566.5Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-10140.565.6Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-10150.566.1Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-10160.569.4Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-10170.569.9Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-1100.574.5Anders, Anders, et al., 198555. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-10130.563.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10140.565.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10150.566.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10160.568.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10170.570.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10180.572.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryDB-160.567.8Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm
CapillaryDB-160.568.3Lubeck and Sutton, 198360. m/0.259 mm/1. μm
PackedSE-30100.577.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
CapillaryOV-150.566.Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30130.582.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3080.570.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-10150.567.Johansen and Ettre, 1982100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm
CapillaryOV-10150.566.Johansen and Ettre, 198255. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillarySF-9650.565.Johansen and Ettre, 198291.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm
PackedSqualane100.568.Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m
CapillarySqualane86.568.8Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979N2; Column length: 50. m
CapillarySqualane50.565.55Pacáková and Koslík, 197850. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2
CapillarySqualane40.563.3Stopp, Engewald, et al., 1978Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
PackedApolane70.575.9Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
CapillarySqualane100.573.Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane120.576.Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane60.567.Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.570.Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane50.566.Rijks and Cramers, 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.568.Rijks and Cramers, 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.573.Besson and Gäumann, 1973Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryApiezon L100.588.Besson and Gäumann, 1973Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-10150.566.Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 197325. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-10150.567.Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 197325. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-10160.568.Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 197325. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-10160.568.Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 197325. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2
CapillarySqualane86.572.Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)35.568.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)45.570.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)50.571.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)58.573.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)68.574.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillarySqualane70.566.3Dimov and Schopov, 1971Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-3075.571.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)35.568.Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 
CapillarySqualane70.568.Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.568.Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.568.Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-30130.572.Mitra and Saha, 1970N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedSqualane27.563.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.566.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.569.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.572.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane22.562.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane30.563.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane40.564.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane55.568.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane70.570.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
CapillarySqualane120.578.Schomburg, 1966 
CapillarySqualane80.568.Schomburg, 1966 
PackedMethyl Silicone130.562.Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 
PackedSqualane150.599.Schomburg, 1964 
PackedApiezon L130.587.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m
PackedApiezon L70.571.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101557.Hayes and Pitzer, 1982110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryApiezon L576.Louis, 1971N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100566.5Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
CapillaryDB-1563.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedPEG-2000150.694.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000152.700.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000179.710.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000180.698.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000200.700.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000200.720.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH553.7Censullo, Jones, et al., 200350. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-1580.29LECO Corporation, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-5563.2Xu, van Stee, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101556.6Yin, Liu, et al., 2001N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH554.33Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH554.33Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH554.13White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH554.24White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH554.White, Hackett, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-101557.Hayes and Pitzer, 1981108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1559.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)
PackedSE-30564.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)
PackedSE-30564.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-10140.565.Li and Deng, 1998N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySE-5450.571.Xieyun, Maoqi, et al., 1996N2; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone50.566.N/AN2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillaryOV-10150.566.Wu and Lu, 1984 
CapillaryOV-10170.569.Wu and Lu, 1984 
PackedSynachrom150.520.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
PackedSynachrom150.524.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
CapillarySqualane86.560.Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB560.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryPetrocol DH564.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryBP-1562.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-5MS554.5Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-101564.Orav, Kailas, et al., 199950. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C
CapillarySE-54554.Guan, Li, et al., 199560. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySqualane527.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillarySqualane562.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone563.Blunden, Aneja, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
CapillaryApiezon L587.Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryPONA566.Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone587.N/AProgram: not specified
CapillaryDB-1568.Zhu and Wang, 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone570.Zenkevich, 2000Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone564.Spieksma, 1999Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone570.Zenkevich, 1998Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone570.Zenkevich, 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1560.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-101558.Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1533.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySE-52572.van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.557.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.570.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.577.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
PackedSE-30573.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold)
PackedSqualane564.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold)
PackedSE-30573.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C)
PackedSqualane564.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C)

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche, The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703 . [all data]

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Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

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Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988
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Anders, G.; Anders, K.; Engewald, W., Identification of non-branched alkenylcycloalkanes with a terminal double bond from retention index increments, Chromatographia, 1985, 20, 2, 83-86, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280602 . [all data]

Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J., Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 10, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061013 . [all data]

Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL., Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612 . [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982
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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610 . [all data]

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Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S., Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases, Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488 . [all data]

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Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure, Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 2, 93-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263060 . [all data]

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Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene, Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 13, 3, 82-87. [all data]

Pacáková and Koslík, 1978
Pacáková, V.; Koslík, V., Capillary reaction gas chromatography. I. Catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 1978, 11, 5, 266-273, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282952 . [all data]

Stopp, Engewald, et al., 1978
Stopp, I.; Engewald, W.; Kühn, H.; Welsch, Th., Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum gaschromatographischen retentionsverhalten von dicyclopentadienderivaten, J. Chromatogr., 1978, 147, 21-30, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85113-4 . [all data]

Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2 . [all data]

Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974
Dielmann, G.; Schwengers, D.; Schomburg, G., Gas-chromatographische Retentionsdaten und Strukture chemischer Verbindungen Gesättigte und ungesättigte alkylsubstituierte Cyclopentane und Methylcyclopentane, Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 5, 215-224, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02321771 . [all data]

Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819 . [all data]

Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Besson, R.; Gäumann, T., Indices de rétention de cycloalcanes, cycloalcènes, bicycloalkyles, cycloalkyl-cycloalcényles et bicycloalcényles en chromatographie en phase gazeuse, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1159-1164, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560339 . [all data]

Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973
Pacáková, V.; Hoch, K.; Smolková, E., The Effect of Instrumentation on the Precision of Retention Indexes, Chromatographia, 1973, 6, 7, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269334 . [all data]

Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2 . [all data]

Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]

Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D., Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan, J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X . [all data]

Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8 . [all data]

Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I., Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure, Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]

Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970
Cramers, C.A.; Rijks, J.A.; Pacáková, V.; de Andrade, I.R., The application of precision gas chromatography to the identification of types of hydrocarbons, J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 13-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96835-9 . [all data]

Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C., Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95 . [all data]

Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203 . [all data]

Evans, 1966
Evans, M.B., Retention indices of solutes on squalane, dinonyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.1 . [all data]

Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G., Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe, J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4 . [all data]

Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G., Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]

Schomburg, 1964
Schomburg, G., Gas-Chromatographische Retentionsdaten und Struktur Chemischer Verbindungen. I. Verzweigte Aliphatische und Alicyclische Carbonsäure-Methylester, J. Chromatogr., 1964, 14, 157-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86608-X . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X . [all data]

Louis, 1971
Louis, R., Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen, Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 1971, 24, 2, 88-94. [all data]

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Notes

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