Methylamine

• Formula: CH₅N
• Molecular weight: 31.0571
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CH5N/c1-2/h2H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 74-89-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Isotopologues:
  • methan-d3-amine
• Other names: Methanamine; Aminomethane; Carbinamine; Monomethylamine; CH3NH2; Mercurialin; Methylaminen; Metilamine; Metyloamina; UN 1061; MMA
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Henry's Law data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
• Options:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
B - John E. Bartmess
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Li⁺ + CH₅N = (Li⁺ • CH₅N)

C₃H₉Sn⁺ +  = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Sn⁺ + CH₅N = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • CH₅N)

Free energy of reaction

 +  = ( • )

By formula: K⁺ + CH₅N = (K⁺ • CH₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + CH₅N = (Na⁺ • CH₅N)

Free energy of reaction

(CH₆N⁺ • 2) +  = (CH₆N⁺ • 3)

By formula: (CH₆N⁺ • 2CH₅N) + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • 3CH₅N)

(CH₆N⁺ • ) +  = (CH₆N⁺ • 2)

By formula: (CH₆N⁺ • CH₅N) + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • 2CH₅N)

CH₄N^- +  =

By formula: CH₄N^- + H⁺ = CH₅N

C₃H₉Si⁺ +  = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Si⁺ + CH₅N = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • CH₅N)

CH₆N⁺ +  = (CH₆N⁺ • )

By formula: CH₆N⁺ + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • CH₅N)

C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ +  = (C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ • )

By formula: C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ + CH₅N = (C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ • CH₅N)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds with polydentate bonding in positive ions

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Pb⁺ • CH₅N) + CH₅N = (Pb⁺ • 2CH₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Pb⁺ + CH₅N = (Pb⁺ • CH₅N)

(CH₆N⁺ • 3) +  = (CH₆N⁺ • 4)

By formula: (CH₆N⁺ • 3CH₅N) + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • 4CH₅N)

C₂H₈N⁺ +  = (C₂H₈N⁺ • )

By formula: C₂H₈N⁺ + CH₅N = (C₂H₈N⁺ • CH₅N)

C₅H₁₁BrMg (solution) +  (solution) = CH₄BrMgN (solution) +  (solution)

By formula: C₅H₁₁BrMg (solution) + CH₅N (solution) = CH₄BrMgN (solution) + C₅H₁₂ (solution)

2 =  + 

By formula: 2CH₅N = C₂H₇N + H₃N

2 =  + 

By formula: 2C₂H₇N = CH₅N + C₃H₉N

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to CH₅N⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

CH₄N^- +  =

By formula: CH₄N^- + H⁺ = CH₅N

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

CH₆N⁺ +  = (CH₆N⁺ • )

By formula: CH₆N⁺ + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • CH₅N)

(CH₆N⁺ • ) +  = (CH₆N⁺ • 2)

By formula: (CH₆N⁺ • CH₅N) + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • 2CH₅N)

(CH₆N⁺ • 2) +  = (CH₆N⁺ • 3)

By formula: (CH₆N⁺ • 2CH₅N) + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • 3CH₅N)

(CH₆N⁺ • 3) +  = (CH₆N⁺ • 4)

By formula: (CH₆N⁺ • 3CH₅N) + CH₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • 4CH₅N)

C₂H₈N⁺ +  = (C₂H₈N⁺ • )

By formula: C₂H₈N⁺ + CH₅N = (C₂H₈N⁺ • CH₅N)

C₃H₉Si⁺ +  = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Si⁺ + CH₅N = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • CH₅N)

C₃H₉Sn⁺ +  = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Sn⁺ + CH₅N = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • CH₅N)

Free energy of reaction

C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ +  = (C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ • )

By formula: C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ + CH₅N = (C₆H₁₂NO₃⁺ • CH₅N)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds with polydentate bonding in positive ions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: K⁺ + CH₅N = (K⁺ • CH₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Li⁺ + CH₅N = (Li⁺ • CH₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + CH₅N = (Na⁺ • CH₅N)

Free energy of reaction

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Pb⁺ + CH₅N = (Pb⁺ • CH₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Pb⁺ • CH₅N) + CH₅N = (Pb⁺ • 2CH₅N)

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Aston, Siller, et al., 1937
Aston, J.G.; Siller, C.W.; Messerly, G.H., Heat capacities and entropies of organic compounds. III. Methylamine from 11.5°K. to the boiling point. Heat of vaporization and vapor pressure. The entropy from molecular data, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 1743-17. [all data]

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Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978
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Davidson and Kebarle, 1976, 2
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Radisic, Xu, et al., 2002
Radisic, D.; Xu, S.J.; Bowen, K.H., Photoelectron spectroscopy of the anions, CH3NH- and (CH3)(2)N- and the anion complexes, H-(CH3NH2) and (CH3)(2)N-[(CH3)(2)NH), Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 354, 1-2, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(01)01470-1 . [all data]

MacKay, Hemsworth, et al., 1976
MacKay, G.J.; Hemsworth, R.S.; Bohme, D.K., Absolute gas-phase acidities of CH₃NH₂, C₂H₅NH₂, (CH₃)₂NH, and (CH₃)₃N, Can. J. Chem., 1976, 54, 1624. [all data]

Li and Stone, 1990
Li, X.; Stone, A.J., Gas-Phase (CH3)3Si+ Affinities of Alkylamines and Proton Affinities of Trimethylsilyl Alkylamines, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1990, 101, 2-3, 149, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(90)87008-5 . [all data]

Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986
Wojtyniak, A.C.M.; Stone, A.J., A High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Study of the Bonding of Trimethylsilylium to Oxygen and Aromatic Bases, Can. J. Chem., 1986, 74, 59. [all data]

Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1973
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Gas - Phase Basicites of Amines. Hydrogen Bonding in Proton - Bound Amine Dimers and Proton - Induced Cyclization of alpha, omega - Diamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 11, 3504, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00792a010 . [all data]

Meot-Ner, 1984
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Issoire and Long, 1960
Issoire, J.; Long, C., Etude de la thermodynamique chimique de la reaction de formation des methylamines, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1960, 2004-2012. [all data]

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Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  T	Temperature
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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