Cycloheptanone
- Formula: C7H12O
- Molecular weight: 112.1696
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 502-42-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ketocycloheptane; Ketoheptamethylene; Suberon; Suberone
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -59.3 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wolf, 1972 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -59.1 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Skuratov and Shtekher, 1958 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.20 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar.; GT |
13.74 | 100. | ||
17.69 | 150. | ||
22.26 | 200. | ||
30.067 | 273.15 | ||
32.930 | 298.15 | ||
33.145 | 300. | ||
44.489 | 400. | ||
54.493 | 500. | ||
62.820 | 600. | ||
69.720 | 700. | ||
75.495 | 800. | ||
80.370 | 900. | ||
84.512 | 1000. | ||
88.05 | 1100. | ||
91.09 | 1200. | ||
93.69 | 1300. | ||
95.91 | 1400. | ||
97.85 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -71.14 ± 0.27 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wolf, 1972 | |
ΔfH°liquid | -71.5 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Skuratov and Shtekher, 1958 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -997.13 ± 0.25 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wolf, 1972 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -71.121 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -997.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Skuratov, Kozina, et al., 1958 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -71.0 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -996.70 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Skuratov and Shtekher, 1958 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -992.7 ± 0.03 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -71.55 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -1004.6 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Zubova, 1901 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -63.6 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 451.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 452.95 | K | N/A | Wolf, 1972, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Tboil | 453.15 | K | N/A | Wallach, 1907 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.1 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.6 | 328. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
10.7 | 388. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 373. to 465. K. See also Meyer and Hotz, 1976.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.332 | 259.3 | Gonthier-Vassal and Szwarc, 1998 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.0 | 227. | Gonthier-Vassal and Szwarc, 1998, 2 | CAL |
0.43 | 232.6 | ||
1.3 | 259.3 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C7H11O- + =
By formula: C7H11O- + H+ = C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 367.4 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Zimmerman, Jackson, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 360.0 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Zimmerman, Jackson, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
By formula: H2 + C7H12O = C7H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.94 ± 0.09 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -10.9 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C7H6O = C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -67.58 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
View reactions leading to C7H12O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 202.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 195.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
202.3 ± 0.05 | Tabrizchi and Shooshtari, 2003 | T = 403-446K; Authors report only relative PAs. Absolute values are referenced here to PA(CH3COOC2H5) = 835.7 kJ/mol as listed in Hunter and Lias, 1998, although average PA(CH3COOC2H5) from the literature sources in Hunter and Lias, 1998 is 831.0 kJ/mol; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.49 ± 0.01 | PE | Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971 | LLK |
9.14 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.17 ± 0.02 | PE | Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C7H11O- + =
By formula: C7H11O- + H+ = C7H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 367.4 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Zimmerman, Jackson, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 360.0 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Zimmerman, Jackson, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 952 |
NIST MS number | 230264 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wolf, 1972
Wolf, G.,
Thermochemische Untersuchungen an cyclischen Ketonen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1972, 55, 1446-1459. [all data]
Skuratov and Shtekher, 1958
Skuratov, S.M.; Shtekher, S.M.,
On the heat combustion of cycloheptanone,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1958, 4883. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Skuratov, Kozina, et al., 1958
Skuratov, S.M.; Kozina, M.P.; Shtocher, S.M.; Prevalova, N.M.; Kamkina, L.S.; Zuko, V.D.,
Heats of combustion of cyclic compounds,
Bull. Chem. Thermodyn., 1958, 1, 21. [all data]
Zubova, 1901
Zubova, P.,
Data about heat of combustion of compound cycle structure,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1901, 33, 708-722. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Wolf, 1972, 2
Wolf, G.,
Thermochemical studies of cyclic ketones,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1972, 55, 1446. [all data]
Wallach, 1907
Wallach, O.,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1907, 353, 331. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Meyer and Hotz, 1976
Meyer, Edwin F.; Hotz, Carol A.,
Cohesive energies in polar organic liquids. 3. Cyclic ketones,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 3, 274-279, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60070a035
. [all data]
Gonthier-Vassal and Szwarc, 1998
Gonthier-Vassal, Anne; Szwarc, Henri,
Thermodynamic properties of cycloketones: A DSC study,
Thermochimica Acta, 1998, 320, 1-2, 141-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(98)00409-2
. [all data]
Gonthier-Vassal and Szwarc, 1998, 2
Gonthier-Vassal, A.; Szwarc, H.,
Thermochim. Acta, 1998, 141. [all data]
Zimmerman, Jackson, et al., 1978
Zimmerman, A.H.; Jackson, R.L.; Janousek, B.K.; Brauman, J.J.,
Electron photodetachment from cyclic enolate anions in the gas phase: Electron affinities of cyclic enolate radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 4674. [all data]
Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991
Wiberg, K.B.; Crocker, L.S.; Morgan, K.M.,
Thermochemical studies of carbonyl compounds. 5. Enthalpies of reduction of carbonyl groups,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 3447-3450. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Doering, W.E.; Knox, L.H.; Mayer, J.R.; Wiley, D.W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. III. Hydrogenation of cycllooctatetraene and of some seven-membered non-benzenoid aromatic compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4127-4133. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Tabrizchi and Shooshtari, 2003
Tabrizchi, M.; Shooshtari, S.,
Proton affinity measurements using ion mobility spectrometry,
J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 2003, 35, 863. [all data]
Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J.,
The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential,
J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]
Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974
Hentrich, G.; Gunkel, E.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. 4. Photoelektronenspektren ungesattigter carbonylverbindungen,
J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 21, 231. [all data]
Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971
Chadwick, D.; Frost, D.C.; Weiler, L.,
The photoelectron spectra of cyclic ketones,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1971, 47, 4543. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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