Thietane
- Formula: C3H6S
- Molecular weight: 74.145
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 287-27-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Trimethylene sulfide; Propane, 1,3-epithio-; Thiacyclobutane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 18. | kJ/mol | Semi | Stewart, 2004 | |
ΔfH°gas | 59.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Sunner, 1963 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 24.0±2.0 kj/mol from Sunner, 1963 and ΔvapH° value of 35.9 kj/mol from Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 61.1 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954 | Heat of combustion calculated author's U=-635.23; ALS |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 24. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | See Sunner, 1962; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | 25.2 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954 | Heat of combustion calculated author's U=-635.23; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -2664.3 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | See Sunner, 1962; ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -2665.2 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954 | Heat of combustion calculated author's U=-635.23; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 184.93 | J/mol*K | N/A | Scott, Finke, et al., 1953 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
112.59 | 294.37 | Scott, Finke, et al., 1953 | T = 12 to 321 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H6S+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.61 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 834.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 805.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.61 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
8.5 | PE | Aue and Bowers, 1979 | LLK |
8.65 ± 0.01 | PI | Trofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975 | LLK |
8.65 | S | Whiteside and Warsop, 1969 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHS+ | 10.5 ± 0.1 | C2H5 | PI | Butler and Baer, 1982 | T = 0K; LBLHLM |
CHS+ | 10.4 ± 0.1 | C2H5 | PI | Butler and Baer, 1982 | T = 298K; LBLHLM |
CHS+ | 13.9 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH2S+ | 9.9 | C2H4 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
CH2S+ | 10.4 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Jones and Lossing, 1967 | RDSH |
CH3S+ | 12.3 ± 0.15 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H2+ | 17.1 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 16.7 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3S+ | 10.0 | CH3 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
C2H4+ | 13.6 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C3H3+ | 15.3 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 12.2 ± 0.2 | SH? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C3H5S+ | 10.8 | H | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Stewart, 2004
Stewart, J.J.P.,
Comparison of the accuracy of semiempirical and some DFT methods for predicting heats of formation,
J. Mol. Model, 2004, 10, 1, 6-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-003-0157-6
. [all data]
Sunner, 1963
Sunner, S.,
Corrected heat of combustion and formation values for a number of organic sulphur compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1963, 17, 728-730. [all data]
Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954
Hubbard, W.N.; Katz, C.; Waddington, G.,
A rotating combustion bomb for precision calorimetry. Heats of combustion of some sulfur-containing compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 142. [all data]
Sunner, 1962
Sunner, S.,
Corrected heat of combustion and formation values for a number of organic sulphur compounds,
Private communication, 1962, 1-4. [all data]
Scott, Finke, et al., 1953
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; McCullough, J.P.; Katz, C.; Gross, M.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Pennington, R.E.; Waddington, G.,
Thiacyclobutane: heat capacity, heats of transition, fusion and vaporization, vapor pressure, entropy, heat of formation and thermodynamic functions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2795-2800. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Butler and Baer, 1983
Butler, J.J.; Baer, T.,
A photoionization study of organosulfur ring compounds: Thiirane, thietane and tetrahydrothiophene,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1983, 18, 248. [all data]
Aue and Bowers, 1979
Aue, D.H.; Bowers, M.T.,
Chapter 9. Stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas phase basicity measurements
in Ions Chemistry,, ed. M.T. Bowers, 1979. [all data]
Trofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975
Trofimov, B.A.; Mel'der, U.K.; Pikver, R.I.; Vyalykh, E.P.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated and sulfides the participation of neighboring multiple bonds of heteroatoms in the stabilization of the radical cation,
Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1975, 11, 129. [all data]
Whiteside and Warsop, 1969
Whiteside, J.A.B.; Warsop, P.A.,
The electronic spectrum of trimethylene sulfide,
J. Mol. Spectry., 1969, 29, 1. [all data]
Butler and Baer, 1982
Butler, J.J.; Baer, T.,
Photoionization study of the heat of formation of HCS+,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 5016. [all data]
Gallegos and Kiser, 1962
Gallegos, E.J.; Kiser, R.W.,
Electron impact spectroscopy of the four- and five-membered, saturated heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 136. [all data]
Jones and Lossing, 1967
Jones, A.; Lossing, F.P.,
The ionization potential and heat of formation of thioformaldehyde,
J. Phys. Chem., 1967, 71, 4111. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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