Methyl Alcohol

Formula: CH₄O
Molecular weight: 32.0419
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 67-56-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Isotopologues:
Other names: Methanol; Carbinol; Methyl hydroxide; Methylol; Monohydroxymethane; Wood alcohol; CH3OH; Colonial spirit; Columbian spirit; Hydroxymethane; Wood naphtha; Alcool methylique; Alcool metilico; Columbian spirits; Metanolo; Methylalkohol; Metylowy alkohol; Pyroxylic spirit; Wood spirit; Rcra waste number U154; UN 1230; Pyro alcohol; Spirit of wood; Bieleski's solution; NSC 85232
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Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 251 to 300
- Henry's Law data
- Ion clustering data
- IR Spectrum
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
- Gas Chromatography
- Fluid Properties
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_liquid	-56.97	kcal/mol	Ccr	Baroody and Carpenter, 1972	ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-57.24 ± 0.04	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	see Rossini, 1934; ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-57.10 ± 0.86	kcal/mol	Ccb	Green, 1960	Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -57.01 ± 0.05 kcal/mol; ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-59.89	kcal/mol	Ccb	Parks, 1925	ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-60.1 ± 1.2	kcal/mol	Ccb	Richards and Davis, 1920	DRB
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_liquid	-173.45 ± 0.03	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	see Rossini, 1934; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -57.23 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-173.64 ± 0.05	kcal/mol	Ccb	Green, 1960	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -57.04 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-173.60 ± 0.048	kcal/mol	Ccb	Rossini, 1931	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -57.082 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-170.90	kcal/mol	Ccb	Parks, 1925	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -59.78 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-170.61	kcal/mol	Ccb	Richards and Davis, 1920	At 291 K; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -60.072 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_liquid	30.399	cal/mol*K	N/A	Carlson and Westrum, 1971	DH
S°_liquid	30.31	cal/mol*K	N/A	Kelley, 1929	DH
S°_liquid	31.00	cal/mol*K	N/A	Parks, Kelley, et al., 1929	Extrapolation below 90 K, 34.3 J/mol*K. Revision of previous data.; DH
S°_liquid	32.60	cal/mol*K	N/A	Parks, 1925	Extrapolation below 90 K, 40.75 J/mol*K.; DH
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_{solid,1 bar}	0.2670	cal/mol*K	N/A	Ahlberg, Blanchard, et al., 1937	DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

C_p,liquid (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
19.0	298.15	Filatov and Afanas'ev, 1992	DH
19.39	298.15	Khasanshin and Zykova, 1989	T = 175 to 338 K. Unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
19.18	298.15	Andreoli-Ball, Patterson, et al., 1988	DH
19.20	298.15	Okano, Ogawa, et al., 1988	DH
19.4	298.15	Lankford and Criss, 1987	DH
19.44	298.	Korolev, Kukharenko, et al., 1986	DH
19.19	298.15	Ogawa and Murakami, 1986	DH
19.49	298.15	Tanaka, Toyama, et al., 1986	DH
19.17	298.15	Costas and Patterson, 1985	T = 298.15, 313.15 K.; DH
19.47	298.15	Zegers and Somsen, 1984	DH
18.86	288.15	Benson and D'Arcy, 1982	DH
19.58	298.15	Villamanan, Casanova, et al., 1982	DH
19.3	293.15	Atalla, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1981	DH
19.39	298.15	Carlson and Westrum, 1971	T = 5 to 332 K.; DH
20.0	298.	Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971	T = 298 to 318 K.; DH
20.5	313.2	Paz Andrade, Paz, et al., 1970	DH
20.5	298.2	Katayama, 1962	T = 10 to 60°C.; DH
19.3	311.	Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1960	Mean value 21 to 56°C.; DH
20.6	323.	Hough, Mason, et al., 1950	T = 323 to 353 K.; DH
18.11	270.	Staveley and Gupta, 1949	T = 90 to 270 K.; DH
20.7	300.8	Phillip, 1939	DH
19.97	313.15	Fiock, Ginnings, et al., 1931	T = 40 to 110°C.; DH
19.1	292.0	Kelley, 1929	T = 16 to 293 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
18.7	270.	Mitsukuri and Hara, 1929	T = 190 to 270 K.; DH
19.1	290.1	Parks, 1925	T = 89 to 290 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
19.9	298.	von Reis, 1881	T = 288 to 335 K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

C_p,solid (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
16.35	120.	Sugisaki, Suga, et al., 1968	glass phase; T = 20 to 120 K.; DH
1.29	20.5	Ahlberg, Blanchard, et al., 1937	T = 5 to 28 K.; DH
25.1	173.	Maass and Walbauer, 1925	T = 93 to 173 K.; DH

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: Cl^- + CH₄O = (Cl^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	17. ± 3.	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.6	cal/mol*K	HPMS	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	24.1	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	22.0	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Sieck, 1985	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	22.9	cal/mol*K	N/A	Larson and McMahon, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Δ_rS°	14.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	10.1 ± 0.8	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 10 values; Individual data points

CH₃O^- + = Methyl Alcohol

By formula: CH₃O^- + H⁺ = CH₄O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	382. ± 2.	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	376.02 ± 0.62	kcal/mol	H-TS	Nee, Osterwalder, et al., 2006	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	376.04 ± 0.55	kcal/mol	H-TS	Osborn, Leahy, et al., 1998	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	374.0 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; The acidity is 1.2 kcal/mol stronger than that from the D-EA cycle, due to the multi-compound fit for the acidity scale.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δ_rG°	374.6 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	H-TS	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B
Δ_rG°	375.10 ± 0.60	kcal/mol	TDEq	Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; Experimental entropy: 21.5 eu, 0.6 less than H2O; B

CH₅O⁺ + Methyl Alcohol = (CH₅O⁺ • )

By formula: CH₅O⁺ + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	32.6	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	32.3	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Szulejko and McMahon, 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	32.1	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	33.1	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	33.7	kcal/mol	ICR	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O; Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.0	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	29.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Szulejko and McMahon, 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	26.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	30.5	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	28.5	cal/mol*K	N/A	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O; Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	25.2	kcal/mol	ICR	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O; Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

CH₃O^- + Methyl Alcohol = (CH₃O^- • )

By formula: CH₃O^- + CH₄O = (CH₃O^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Paul and Kebarle, 1990	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	28.80 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	29.4 ± 2.5	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δ_rH°	19.0 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	N/A	Moylan, Dodd, et al., 1985	gas phase; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	31.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Paul and Kebarle, 1990	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	26.7	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	20.30	kcal/mol	IMRE	Mustanir, Matsuoka, et al., 2006	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	19.8 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Paul and Kebarle, 1990	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	20.80 ± 0.50	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	20.3 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
19.1	296.	FA	MacKay and Bohme, 1978	gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(CH3O-)H2O; Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986; M

C₄H₉O^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₄H₉O^- • )

By formula: C₄H₉O^- + CH₄O = (C₄H₉O^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	25.5 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDEq	Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	23.4 ± 2.2	kcal/mol	CIDT	DeTuri and Ervin, 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	26.0 ± 2.5	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	27.9	cal/mol*K	N/A	Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	10.20	kcal/mol	IMRE	Mustanir, Matsuoka, et al., 2006	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	17.1 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	TDEq	Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	17.3 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; B,M

C₂H₅O^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₂H₅O^- • )

By formula: C₂H₅O^- + CH₄O = (C₂H₅O^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	27.3 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Δ_rH°	25.6 ± 1.9	kcal/mol	CIDT	DeTuri and Ervin, 1999	gas phase; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	18.6 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
13.4	296.	FA	Mackay, Rakshit, et al., 1982	gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH; Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986, Taft, 1983; M

( • Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 2)

By formula: (Cl^- • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Cl^- • 2CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	14.10 ± 0.40	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	13.70 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	14.1 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	13.00 ± 0.70	kcal/mol	TDAs	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	24.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	22.0	cal/mol*K	HPMS	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	19.4	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	7.30	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	7.10	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	6.8 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	7.20 ± 0.40	kcal/mol	TDAs	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B

( • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 3)

By formula: (Cl^- • 2CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Cl^- • 3CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	11.50 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	10.80 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	11.8 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	12.30 ± 0.60	kcal/mol	N/A	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.9	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	22.7	cal/mol*K	HPMS	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	23.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	5.06	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	4.00	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	4.9 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	5.20 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	TDAs	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B

C₈H₅^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₈H₅^- • )

By formula: C₈H₅^- + CH₄O = (C₈H₅^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	21.5 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Chabinyc and Brauman, 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	21.4 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	11.0 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Chabinyc and Brauman, 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	12.7 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

CN^- + Methyl Alcohol = (CN^- • )

By formula: CN^- + CH₄O = (CN^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	15.70 ± 0.80	kcal/mol	TDAs	Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	16.6 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	16.5 ± 3.5	kcal/mol	IMRE	Larson and McMahon, 1987	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	24.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Larson and McMahon, 1987	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	8.80 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	10.4 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	9.2 ± 2.3	kcal/mol	IMRE	Larson and McMahon, 1987	gas phase; B,M

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: Li⁺ + CH₄O = (Li⁺ • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	36.8 ± 1.9	kcal/mol	CIDT	Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000	RCD
Δ_rH°	38.1	kcal/mol	ICR	Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978	gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M
Δ_rH°	38.	kcal/mol	ICR	Staley and Beauchamp, 1975	gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	26.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978	gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	30.3	kcal/mol	ICR	Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978	gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: I^- + CH₄O = (I^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	11.90 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	11.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	11.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	11.	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	17.1	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	17.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	5.76	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	6.0 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	5.7 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996	gas phase; Anchored to H2O..I- of Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984; B

C₂H₅O⁺ + Methyl Alcohol = (C₂H₅O⁺ • )

By formula: C₂H₅O⁺ + CH₄O = (C₂H₅O⁺ • CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	30.3	kcal/mol	ICR	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	26.9	cal/mol*K	N/A	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	22.3	kcal/mol	ICR	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

C₂H₇O⁺ + Methyl Alcohol = (C₂H₇O⁺ • )

By formula: C₂H₇O⁺ + CH₄O = (C₂H₇O⁺ • CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.6	kcal/mol	ICR	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	26.6	cal/mol*K	N/A	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	21.7	kcal/mol	ICR	Larson and McMahon, 1982	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

C₃H₇O^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₃H₇O^- • )

By formula: C₃H₇O^- + CH₄O = (C₃H₇O^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	26.9 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	18.2 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: F^- + CH₄O = (F^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.6 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Larson and McMahon, 1983	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	29.4 ± 2.2	kcal/mol	CIDT	DeTuri and Ervin, 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	23.3 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	25.0	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	22.6	cal/mol*K	N/A	Larson and McMahon, 1983	gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	22.8 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Larson and McMahon, 1983	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rG°	15.8 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • 3 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 4)

By formula: (Cl^- • 3CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Cl^- • 4CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	10.5 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	10.50	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	11.20 ± 0.60	kcal/mol	TDAs	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.9	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	26.4	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	3.6 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	3.70	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	3.30 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + CH₄O = (Br^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	14.50 ± 0.10	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	13.9 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	17.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	8.00 ± 0.10	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	8.7 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	8.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996	gas phase; Anchored to H2O..Br- of Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 19882; B

C₃H₉Si⁺ + Methyl Alcohol = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Si⁺ + CH₄O = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	39.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.7	cal/mol*K	N/A	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
25.3	468.	PHPMS	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + CH₄O = (Na⁺ • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	23.2 ± 1.3	kcal/mol	CIDC	Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001	Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
Δ_rH°	21.9 ± 1.4	kcal/mol	CIDT	Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000	RCD
Δ_rH°	24.0 ± 0.2	kcal/mol	HPMS	Hoyau, Norrman, et al., 1999	RCD
Δ_rH°	26.6 ± 0.2	kcal/mol	HPMS	Guo, Conklin, et al., 1989	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	20500.	cal/mol*K	HPMS	Hoyau, Norrman, et al., 1999	RCD
Δ_rS°	24.3	cal/mol*K	HPMS	Guo, Conklin, et al., 1989	gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
17.3	298.	IMRE	McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000	Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

( • 4 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 5)

By formula: (Cl^- • 4CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Cl^- • 5CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.2 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B,M
Δ_rH°	10.50 ± 0.50	kcal/mol	N/A	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	21.7	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	25.5	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	2.7 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	2.90 ± 0.10	kcal/mol	TDAs	Yamdagni, Payzant, et al., 1973	gas phase; B

+ = 2 Methyl Alcohol +

By formula: H₂O + C₅H₁₂O₂ = 2CH₄O + C₃H₆O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	4.86 ± 0.01	kcal/mol	Cm	Wiberg, Morgan, et al., 1994	liquid phase; ALS
Δ_rH°	4.88 ± 0.01	kcal/mol	Cm	Wiberg and Squires, 1979	liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS
Δ_rH°	4.8836 ± 0.0067	kcal/mol	Cm	Wiberg and Squires, 1979, 2	liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS
Δ_rH°	-3.95 ± 0.05	kcal/mol	Cm	Stern and Dorer, 1962	liquid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 3.69 ± 0.05 kcal/mol; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

(CH₅O⁺ • Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 2)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • 2CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	21.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	21.0	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	21.3	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	27.0	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	25.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	28.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M

C₅H₁₁O^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₅H₁₁O^- • )

By formula: C₅H₁₁O^- + CH₄O = (C₅H₁₁O^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	25.7 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	17.0 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

C₆H₁₁S₂^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₆H₁₁S₂^- • )

By formula: C₆H₁₁S₂^- + CH₄O = (C₆H₁₁S₂^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	21.9 ± 2.5	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	13.2 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

( • Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 2)

By formula: (Cu⁺ • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Cu⁺ • 2CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	13.8	kcal/mol	HPMS	El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, Cu+ from laser desorption; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	25.	cal/mol*K	N/A	El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, Cu+ from laser desorption; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	6.3	kcal/mol	HPMS	El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, Cu+ from laser desorption; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 2 • 3 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 3 • 3)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 2H₂O • 3CH₄O) + H₂O = (CH₅O⁺ • 3H₂O • 3CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.1	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
3.1	272.	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 3 • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 4 • 2)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 3H₂O • 2CH₄O) + H₂O = (CH₅O⁺ • 4H₂O • 2CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.3	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
3.2	272.	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 4 • Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 5 • )

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 4H₂O • CH₄O) + H₂O = (CH₅O⁺ • 5H₂O • CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.4	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
3.5	269.	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH₅O⁺ • ) + Methyl Alcohol = (CH₅O⁺ • • )

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • H₂O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • CH₄O • H₂O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	24.5	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
11.6	452.	PHPMS	Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986	gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C₆H₅NO₂^- + Methyl Alcohol = (C₆H₅NO₂^- • )

By formula: C₆H₅NO₂^- + CH₄O = (C₆H₅NO₂^- • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	15.10 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Sieck, 1985	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	26.1	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Sieck, 1985	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	7.30 ± 0.40	kcal/mol	TDAs	Sieck, 1985	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	6.3 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	IMRE	Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987	gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
6.3	343.	PHPMS	Chowdhury, 1987	gas phase; M

+ Methyl Alcohol = ( • )

By formula: Cu⁺ + CH₄O = (Cu⁺ • CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	13.4	kcal/mol	HPMS	El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, Cu+ from laser desorption; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	25.	cal/mol*K	N/A	El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, Cu+ from laser desorption; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	5.9	kcal/mol	HPMS	El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, Cu+ from laser desorption; M

( • Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 2)

By formula: (F^- • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (F^- • 2CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	20.30 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	19.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	12.97	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	12.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 3)

By formula: (F^- • 2CH₄O) + CH₄O = (F^- • 3CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	15.10 ± 0.60	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	14.5 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	21.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	8.06	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	8.2 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 3)

By formula: (Br^- • 2CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Br^- • 3CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.50 ± 0.50	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	10.6 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	21.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	4.25	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	4.2 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 2)

By formula: (Br^- • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Br^- • 2CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	12.00 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	12.5 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	20.7	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	5.62	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	6.3 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 3)

By formula: (I^- • 2CH₄O) + CH₄O = (I^- • 3CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	7.70 ± 0.60	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	9.8 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.4	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	3.41	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	3.1 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 2)

By formula: (I^- • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (I^- • 2CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.50 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	11.1 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	4.25	kcal/mol	TDAs	Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	4.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; B

( • 10 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 11)

By formula: (Cl^- • 10CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Cl^- • 11CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	7.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	20.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	1.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987	gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B

( • Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 2)

By formula: (Na⁺ • CH₄O) + CH₄O = (Na⁺ • 2CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	20.5 ± 1.4	kcal/mol	CIDC	Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001	Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
Δ_rH°	21.4 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	CIDC	Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001	Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
Δ_rH°	20.5 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	CIDC	Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001	Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
Δ_rH°	20.2 ± 0.2	kcal/mol	HPMS	Guo, Conklin, et al., 1989	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	21.7	cal/mol*K	HPMS	Guo, Conklin, et al., 1989	gas phase; M

H₄ClO₂^- + Methyl Alcohol + 2 = CH₈ClO₃^-

By formula: H₄ClO₂^- + CH₄O + 2H₂O = CH₈ClO₃^-

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	10.40 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	11.40 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; For solvation by MeOH of core ion; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	5.80	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	6.00	kcal/mol	TDAs	Evans and Keesee, 1991	gas phase; For solvation by MeOH of core ion; B

(CH₅O⁺ • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • • 2)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 2CH₄O) + C₂H₆O = (CH₅O⁺ • C₂H₆O • 2CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	17.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974	gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	28.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974	gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 3 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • • 3)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 3CH₄O) + C₂H₆O = (CH₅O⁺ • C₂H₆O • 3CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	13.7	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974	gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	30.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974	gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 2 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 3)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 2CH₄O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • 3CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	14.0	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	16.1	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	24.0	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	28.9	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 3 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 4)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 3CH₄O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • 4CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	11.3	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	13.5	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	22.3	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	28.7	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 4 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 5)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 4CH₄O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • 5CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	10.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	12.5	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.5	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	31.1	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M

(CH₅O⁺ • Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • • )

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • CH₄O) + C₂H₆O = (CH₅O⁺ • C₂H₆O • CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	21.9	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974	gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	25.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974	gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 5 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 6)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 5CH₄O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • 6CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.3	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	11.9	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.5	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	32.9	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M

(CH₅O⁺ • 6 Methyl Alcohol ) + = (CH₅O⁺ • 7)

By formula: (CH₅O⁺ • 6CH₄O) + CH₄O = (CH₅O⁺ • 7CH₄O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	9.0	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rH°	12.0	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	25.7	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	35.7	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973	gas phase; M

( • 11 Methyl Alcohol ) + = ( • 12)

By formula: (F^- • 11CH₄O) + CH₄O = (F^- • 12CH₄O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	8.5 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; Entropy estimated.; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	25.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	1.1 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991	gas phase; Entropy estimated.; B

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to CH₄O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
IE (evaluated)	10.84 ± 0.01	eV	N/A	N/A	L
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Proton affinity (review)	180.3	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Gas basicity	173.2	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
10.85 ± 0.03	PI	Tao, Klemm, et al., 1992	LL
10.82 ± 0.05	EI	Holmes and Lossing, 1991	LL
10.84 ± 0.07	EI	Bowen and Maccoll, 1984	LBLHLM
10.9	EI	Mishchanchuk, Pokrovskii, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
10.84 ± 0.08	EI	Allam, Migahed, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
10.90 ± 0.03	EI	Sahini, Constantin, et al., 1978	LLK
10.85 ± 0.01	PI	Berkowitz, 1978	LLK
10.846 ± 0.002	PE	MacNeil and Dixon, 1977	LLK
10.90 ± 0.12	EI	Finney and Harrison, 1972	LLK
10.83 ± 0.03	PI	Warneck, 1971	LLK
10.85 ± 0.02	PE	Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971	LLK
10.85	PE	Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971	LLK
10.85	PE	Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971	LLK
10.829 ± 0.015	PI	Omura, Kaneko, et al., 1969	RDSH
10.85	EI	Lifshitz, Shapiro, et al., 1969	RDSH
10.83	PE	Dewar and Worley, 1969	RDSH
10.84 ± 0.02	PI	Refaey and Chupka, 1968	RDSH
10.85	CI	Cermak, 1968	RDSH
10.83	PE	Al-Joboury and Turner, 1964	RDSH
10.85 ± 0.02	PI	Watanabe, 1954	RDSH
10.96	EI	Vorob'ev, Furlei, et al., 1989	Vertical value; LL
11.0	PE	Von Niessen, Bieri, et al., 1980	Vertical value; LLK
10.95	PE	Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1980	Vertical value; LLK
10.95	PE	Kobayashi, 1978	Vertical value; LLK
10.86	PE	Benoit and Harrison, 1977	Vertical value; LLK
10.97 ± 0.03	PE	Peel and Willett, 1975	Vertical value; LLK
10.96	PE	Robin and Kuebler, 1973	Vertical value; LLK
10.95	PE	Ogata, Onizuka, et al., 1973	Vertical value; LLK
10.94	PE	Katsumata, Iwai, et al., 1973	Vertical value; LLK
10.95	PE	Ogata, Onizuka, et al., 1972	Vertical value; LLK
10.96	PE	Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971	Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
CH⁺	22.31 ± 0.09	?	EI	Reed and Snedden, 1956	RDSH
CHO⁺	13.06 ± 0.10	H₂+H	PI	Warneck, 1971	LLK
CHO⁺	14.0 ± 0.2	H₂+H	EI	Lifshitz, Shapiro, et al., 1969	RDSH
CH₂⁺	14.05 ± 0.05	H₂O	PI	Warneck, 1971	LLK
CH₂⁺	15.3	H₂O	EI	Haney and Franklin, 1968	RDSH
CH₂O⁺	10.9	H₂	EI	Mishchanchuk, Pokrovskii, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
CH₂O⁺	12.05 ± 0.12	H₂	PI	Warneck, 1971	LLK
CH₂O⁺	12.45	H₂	PI	Refaey and Chupka, 1968	RDSH
CH₃⁺	13.82 ± 0.04	OH	PI	Warneck, 1971	LLK
CH₃⁺	13.5	OH	EI	Friedman, Long, et al., 1957	RDSH
CH₃O⁺	11.67 ± 0.09	H	EI	Bowen and Maccoll, 1984	LBLHLM
CH₃O⁺	10.4	H	EI	Mishchanchuk, Pokrovskii, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
CH₃O⁺	11.85 ± 0.08	H	EI	Allam, Migahed, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
CH₃O⁺	11.88 ± 0.05	H	EI	Selim and Helal, 1981	LLK
CH₃O⁺	11.69	H	EI	Lossing, 1977	LLK
CH₃O⁺	11.76 ± 0.11	H	EI	Finney and Harrison, 1972	LLK
CH₃O⁺	11.55 ± 0.03	H	PI	Warneck, 1971	LLK
CH₃O⁺	11.66 ± 0.04	H	PI	Omura, Kaneko, et al., 1969	RDSH
CH₃O⁺	11.67	H	EI	Lifshitz, Shapiro, et al., 1969	RDSH
CH₃O⁺	11.67 ± 0.03	H	PI	Refaey and Chupka, 1968	RDSH
CH₃O⁺[CH₂OH⁺]	11.649 ± 0.003	H	PI	Berkowitz, Ellison, et al., 1994	Unpublished results of B. Ruscic and J. Berkowitz; LL
CO⁺	13.7	2H₂	EI	Friedman, Long, et al., 1957	RDSH
CO⁺	14.31 ± 0.05	2H₂	EI	Friedland and Strakna, 1956	RDSH

De-protonation reactions

CH₃O^- + = Methyl Alcohol

By formula: CH₃O^- + H⁺ = CH₄O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	382. ± 2.	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	376.02 ± 0.62	kcal/mol	H-TS	Nee, Osterwalder, et al., 2006	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	376.04 ± 0.55	kcal/mol	H-TS	Osborn, Leahy, et al., 1998	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	374.0 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; The acidity is 1.2 kcal/mol stronger than that from the D-EA cycle, due to the multi-compound fit for the acidity scale.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δ_rG°	374.6 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	H-TS	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B
Δ_rG°	375.10 ± 0.60	kcal/mol	TDEq	Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986	gas phase; Experimental entropy: 21.5 eu, 0.6 less than H2O; B

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

AE	Appearance energy
C_p,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
C_p,solid	Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
S°_liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
S°_{solid,1 bar}	Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar)
T	Temperature
Δ_cH°_liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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