2-Butynedinitrile
- Formula: C4N2
- Molecular weight: 76.0562
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZEHZNAXXOOYTJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1071-98-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetylenedicarbonitrile; Dicyanoacetylene; 1,2-Dicyanoacetylene; NCC≡CCN; Dicyanoethyne; Sous-azote de carbone; C4N2
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 500.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Armstrong and Marantz, 1963 | Correction of Armstrong and Marantz, 1960 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -2074.4 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Armstrong and Marantz, 1963 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2073. ± 0.8 kJ/mol; Correction of Armstrong and Marantz, 1960 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -2156. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Moureu and Bongrand, 1920 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
+ = C24H16N2O
By formula: C4N2 + C20H14O = C24H16N2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -129. | kJ/mol | Kin | Samuilov, Nurullina, et al., 1983 | liquid phase; solvent: Nonaquous |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.81 ± 0.02 | PIPECO | Maier, Misev, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
11.81 ± 0.01 | PI | Baker and Turner, 1968 | RDSH |
11.4 ± 0.2 | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
11.84 | PE | Asbrink, Von Niessen, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
11.84 | PE | Bieri, Heilbronner, et al., 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C+ | 24. ± 1.0 | ? | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
CN+ | 19.2 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
C2+ | 18.5 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
C2N+ | 18.1 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
C3+ | 24.6 | ? | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
C3N+ | 18.4 ± 0.2 | CN | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
C4+ | 17.2 ± 0.2 | N2 | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
C4N+ | 18.8 ± 0.5 | N | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
N+ | 26.0 ± 1.0 | ? | EI | Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Armstrong and Marantz, 1963
Armstrong, G.T.; Marantz, S.,
The heat of combustion of dicyanoacetylene [Correction Ref. 60ARM/MAR],
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 2888. [all data]
Armstrong and Marantz, 1960
Armstrong, G.T.; Marantz, S.,
The heat of combustion of dicyanoacetylene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 1776-1778. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Moureu and Bongrand, 1920
Moureu, M.C.; Bongrand, J.Ch.,
Thermochimie. - Nouvelles recherches sur le sous-azolure de carbone. Action des halogenes, des acides halohydriques et des alcools,
Compt. Rend., 1920, 170, 1025-1028. [all data]
Samuilov, Nurullina, et al., 1983
Samuilov, Ya.D.; Nurullina, R.L.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Thermochemical and kinetic study of the Diels-Alder reaction with ethylene and acetylene dienophiles,
Zh. Org. Khim., 1983, 19, 1431-1435. [all data]
Maier, Misev, et al., 1982
Maier, J.P.; Misev, L.; Thommen, F.,
Dicyanoacetylene cation. Laser-induced fluorescence and photoelectron-photon coincidence studies,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 514. [all data]
Baker and Turner, 1968
Baker, C.; Turner, D.W.,
High resolution molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. III.Acetylenes and azaacetylenes,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1968, A308, 19. [all data]
Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1961
Dibeler, V.H.; Reese, R.M.; Franklin, J.L.,
Mass spectrometric study of cyanogen and cyanoacetylenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 1813. [all data]
Asbrink, Von Niessen, et al., 1980
Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.; Bieri, G.,
30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 21, 93. [all data]
Bieri, Heilbronner, et al., 1979
Bieri, G.; Heilbronner, E.; Hornung, V.; Kloster-Jensen, E.; Maier, J.P.; Thommen, F.; von Niessen, W.,
Electronic states of substituted haloacetylene and cyanoacetylene radical cations,
Chem. Phys., 1979, 36, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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