p-Cymene
- Formula: C10H14
- Molecular weight: 134.2182
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 99-87-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-; p-Cimene; p-Cymol; p-Isopropyltoluene; p-Methylisopropylbenzene; Camphogen; Dolcymene; 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-4-isopropylbenzene; 2-p-Tolylpropane; 4-Isopropyl-1-methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-benzene; Benzene, 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-; Cumene, p-methyl-; p-Isopropylmethylbenzene; Paracymene; Paracymol; p-Methylcumene; 4-Isopropyltoluene; 4-Methylisopropylbenzene; 1-(1-methylethyl)-4-methylbenzene; benzene, 1-methyl-4-methylethyl-; p-Mentha-1,3,5-triene; NSC 4162; Cymene; Cymol
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -78.0 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1973 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -78.4 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -5857.9 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1973 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -78.03 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5857.6 ± 2.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -78.28 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 306.7 | J/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 80.00 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
242.3 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1947 | T = 10 to 166°C, mean Cp, four temperatures.; DH |
236.4 | 297.1 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | T = 92 to 297 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C10H14 = C10H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.0 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.29 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | |
8.29 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | Vertical value |
References
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Good, 1973
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of n-butylbenzene, the diethylbenzenes, the methyl-n-propylbenzenes, and the methyl-iso-propylbenzenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 707-714. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]
Kurbatov, 1947
Kurbatov, V.Ya.,
Specific heat of liquids. I. Specific heat of benzenoid hydrocarbons,
Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 1947, 17, 1999-2003. [all data]
Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985
Tsvetkov, V.F.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Nesterova, T.N.,
Study of the equilibrium of isomerization and transalkylation of isopropyltoluenes,
Neftekhimiya, 1985, 53-57. [all data]
Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984
Howell, J.O.; Goncalves, J.M.; Amatore, C.; Klasinc, L.; Wightman, R.M.; Kochi, J.K.,
Electron transfer from aromatic hydrocarbons and their π-complexes with metals. Comparison of the standard oxidation potentials and vertical ionization potentials,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 3968. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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