Anthracene, 9-methyl-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C15H11- + Hydrogen cation = Anthracene, 9-methyl-

By formula: C15H11- + H+ = C15H12

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1515. ± 10.kJ/molG+TSBartmess and Griffiths, 1990gas phase; Isomer 9-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene: ΔG=349.0±3.0, ΔS=27.0, ΔH=357.1;DH: Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1486. ± 9.6kJ/molIMREBartmess and Griffiths, 1990gas phase; Isomer 9-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene: ΔG=349.0±3.0, ΔS=27.0, ΔH=357.1;DH: Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993; B

C21H12N4 = Tetracyanoethylene + Anthracene, 9-methyl-

By formula: C21H12N4 = C6N4 + C15H12

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr62.3kJ/molKinLotfi and Roberts, 1979liquid phase; solvent: CCl4; Spectrophotometrically; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)896.5kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity865.8kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kJ/mol) Reference Comment
893.7Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) Reference Comment
865.7Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
7.31 ± 0.05EQMautner(Meot-Ner), 1980LLK
7.24 ± 0.03PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978LLK
7.25PEHino and Inokuchi, 1974LLK
7.46 ± 0.03EINounou, 1966RDSH
7.24 ± 0.03PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
7.27PEJongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK

De-protonation reactions

C15H11- + Hydrogen cation = Anthracene, 9-methyl-

By formula: C15H11- + H+ = C15H12

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1515. ± 10.kJ/molG+TSBartmess and Griffiths, 1990gas phase; Isomer 9-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene: ΔG=349.0±3.0, ΔS=27.0, ΔH=357.1;DH: Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1486. ± 9.6kJ/molIMREBartmess and Griffiths, 1990gas phase; Isomer 9-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene: ΔG=349.0±3.0, ΔS=27.0, ΔH=357.1;DH: Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bartmess and Griffiths, 1990
Bartmess, J.E.; Griffiths, S.S., Tautomerization Energetics of Benzoannelated Toluenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 8, 2932, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00164a014 . [all data]

Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993
Zhang, X.M.; Bordwell, F.G.; Bares, J.E.; Cheng, J.P.; Petrie, B.C., Homolytic Bond Dissociation Energies of the Acidic C-H Bonds in alpha-Substituted and 10-Substituted 9-Methylanthracenes and Their Related Radical Anions, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 11, 3051, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00063a025 . [all data]

Lotfi and Roberts, 1979
Lotfi, M.; Roberts, R.M.G., Kinetics and mechanism of Diels-Alder additions of tetracyanoethylene to anthracene derivatives - I. Substituent effects, Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 2131-2136. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000
Aue, D.H.; Guidoni, M.; Betowski, L.D., Ab initio calculated gas-phase basicities of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 201, 283. [all data]

Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1980
Mautner(Meot-Ner), M., Ion thermochemistry of low volatility compounds in the gas phase. 3. Polycyclic aromatics: Ionization energies, proton, and hydrogen affinities. Extrapolations to graphite, J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 2716. [all data]

Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Schoof, S.; Gusten, H., Photoelectron spectroscopy of 9-substituted anthracenes, Croat. Chem. Acta., 1978, 51, 307. [all data]

Hino and Inokuchi, 1974
Hino, S.; Inokuchi, H., Photoelectron spectrum (He I) of 9-methylanthracene, Chem. Lett., 1974, 363. [all data]

Nounou, 1966
Nounou, P., Etude des composes aromatiques par spectrometrie de masse. I. Mesure des potentials d'ionisation et d'apparition par la methode du potential retardateur et interpretation des courbes d'ionisation differentielle, J. Chim. Phys., 1966, 63, 994. [all data]

Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975
Jongsma, C.; Vermeer, H.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Schafer, W.; Schweig, A., 10-methyl-9-phosphaanthracene, Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 2931. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References