Biphenyl

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas43.1 ± 0.7kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
12.0350.Dorofeeva O.V., 1997None of the statistically calculated values of S(T) known from literature [ Trevissoi C., 1955, Katon J.E., 1959, Aleman H., 1973, Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997] is in full accord with experimental data (see also discussion in [ Chirico R.D., 1989]). Recommended values agree with experimental values within their uncertainties except for temperature range 340-460 K where discrepancies amount to 0.4-0.6 J/mol*K.; GT
15.49100.
20.14150.
26.030200.
36.202273.15
39.84 ± 0.24298.15
40.105300.
53.903400.
65.397500.
74.517600.
81.773700.
87.655800.
92.512900.
96.5731000.
100.001100.
102.931200.
105.431300.
107.571400.
109.431500.

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil527. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 40 out of 42 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus343. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 285 out of 294 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple342.090KN/AChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Ttriple341.8KN/AParks and Huffman, 1931Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc780. ± 20.KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc34. ± 6.atmAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.497l/molN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc2.0 ± 0.1mol/lN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
ρc2.01mol/lN/AEllard and Yanko, 1963Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.065 mol/l; TRC
ρc2.09mol/lN/AReiter, 1963Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.065 mol/l; TRC
ρc1.99mol/lN/AMandel and Ewbank, 1960Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.097 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap15. ± 3.kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub19.5 ± 0.7kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 10 values; Individual data points

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
418.20.029Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS
418.0.029Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS
343. to 351.0.0003Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
12.2510.DSCBack, Grzyll, et al., 1996Based on data from 495. to 688. K.; AC
13.7400.EBChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2Based on data from 350. to 578. K.; AC
14.4360.EBChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2Based on data from 350. to 578. K.; AC
12.0500.EBChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2Based on data from 350. to 578. K.; AC
14.2363.GSSakoguchi, Iwai, et al., 1989Based on data from 348. to 453. K.; AC
14.4363.N/ASasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989Based on data from 333. to 393. K.; AC
13.7405.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 390. to 563. K.; AC
13.1417.GSNasir, Hwang, et al., 1980Based on data from 396. to 437. K.; AC
11.5647.N/AGlaser and Rüland, 1957Based on data from 528. to 766. K.; AC
14.2357.N/ACunningham, 1930Based on data from 342. to 544. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
342.3 to 544.34.351141987.623-71.556Cunningham, 1930, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
19.484298.15N/AChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2DH
19.6383.GSNass, Lenoir, et al., 1995Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC
19.9311.EMSasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989Based on data from 283. to 338. K.; AC
18.2 ± 0.96273. to 313.HSAChickos, 1975AC
19.2 ± 0.38319.TSGCClark, Knox, et al., 1975Based on data from 306. to 332. K.; AC
18.0298. to 318.MEPribilová and Pouchlý, 1974AC
19.98 ± 0.59283.VRadchenko and Kitaigorodskii, 1974ALS
18.12 ± 0.14342.5VAihara, 1959ALS
18.1 ± 0.1289.N/AAihara, 1955Based on data from 279. to 299. K.; AC
19.5 ± 0.41301.N/ABradley and Cleasby, 1953Based on data from 288. to 314. K.; AC
19.500288.05VBradley and Cleasby, 1953, 2ALS
17.9 ± 0.41297.N/ASeki and Suzuki, 1953Based on data from 287. to 307. K.; AC
16.4 ± 0.2292.QFWolf and Weghofer, 1938AC
16.4 ± 0.2295.VWolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2ALS

Entropy of sublimation

ΔsubS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
65.349298.15Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2DH

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
4.43977342.098N/AChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2DH
4.4407342.2N/AO'Rourke and Mraw, 1983DH
4.4933344.1N/ASmith, 1979DH
4.4570341.5N/ASpaght, Thomas, et al., 1932DH
4.71342.3DSCKhimeche and Dahmani, 2006AC
4.606344.34DSCBenkhennouf, Kamel, et al., 2004AC
4.460341.5N/ADomalski and Hearing, 1996AC
4.4395343.N/AUeberreiter and Orthmann, 1950DH
4.4441342.N/ASchmidt, 1941DH
4.5280314.3N/AEykman, 1889DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
12.978342.098Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2DH
13.0342.2O'Rourke and Mraw, 1983DH
13.0344.1Smith, 1979DH
13.0341.5Spaght, Thomas, et al., 1932DH
13.10341.5Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
13.0343.Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950DH
13.0342.Schmidt, 1941DH
14.4314.3Eykman, 1889DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
0.00003616.8crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IISaito, Atake, et al., 1988DH
0.0012040.4crystaline, IIcrystaline, ISaito, Atake, et al., 1988Twist transition.; DH
0.00003616.8crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IIAtake, Saito, et al., 1983Anomalous region: 15.3 to 18.3 K.; DH
0.0012040.4crystaline, IIcrystaline, IAtake, Saito, et al., 1983Anomalous region: 30 to 47 K.; DH
0.00007011.0crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IIAtaki and Chihara, 1980DH
0.0012040.4crystaline, IIcrystaline, IAtaki and Chihara, 1980DH
4.7562343.3crystaline, IliquidWasicki, Radomska, et al., 1982DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
0.00216.8crystaline, III, Lockcrystaline, II, in transitionSaito, Atake, et al., 1988DH
0.030840.4crystaline, IIcrystaline, ISaito, Atake, et al., 1988Twist; DH
0.00216.8crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IIAtake, Saito, et al., 1983Anomalous; DH
0.030840.4crystaline, IIcrystaline, IAtake, Saito, et al., 1983Anomalous; DH
0.006011.0crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IIAtaki and Chihara, 1980DH
0.030840.4crystaline, IIcrystaline, IAtaki and Chihara, 1980DH
13.9343.3crystaline, IliquidWasicki, Radomska, et al., 1982DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to C12H10+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)8.16 ± 0.13eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)194.5kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity187.1kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
<0.130 ± 0.035ECDWojnarovits and Foldiak, 1981EA is an upper limit: Chen and Wentworth, 1989. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate an EA of ca. -0.02 eV, anion unbound.; B

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
193.3Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
186.6Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.80 ± 0.05EILoudon and Mazengo, 1974LLK
8.9EIKoppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974LLK
7.95 ± 0.02PEMaier and Turner, 1972LLK
8.23 ± 0.01PEDewar, Haselbach, et al., 1970RDSH
8.20 ± 0.05PEEland and Danby, 1968RDSH
8.46CTSSlifkin and Allison, 1967RDSH
8.22 ± 0.15EIEland, Shepherd, et al., 1966RDSH
8.27 ± 0.01PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
8.64CTSKinoshita, 1962RDSH
8.35CTSBriegleb, Czekalla, et al., 1961RDSH
8.4CTSBriegleb and Czekalla, 1959RDSH
8.39PEAkiyama, Li, et al., 1979Vertical value; LLK
8.34PERuscic, Kovac, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C6H4+18.1 ± 0.3?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C6H5+18.2 ± 0.5?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C7H5+20.9 ± 0.2?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C8H6+18.10 ± 0.05?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C9H7+16.08 ± 0.05?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C10H8+14.81 ± 0.05?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C11H7+14.8 ± 0.2CH3EILoudon and Mazengo, 1974LLK
C12H8+16.89 ± 0.08?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C12H9+13.6 ± 0.2HEILoudon and Mazengo, 1974LLK
C12H9+14.36HEINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH
C12H82+22.0 ± 1.0?EINatalis and Franklin, 1965RDSH

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

C10H8+ + Biphenyl = (C10H8+ • Biphenyl)

By formula: C10H8+ + C12H10 = (C10H8+ • C12H10)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.2297.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

C12H8+ + Biphenyl = (C12H8+ • Biphenyl)

By formula: C12H8+ + C12H10 = (C12H8+ • C12H10)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.5279.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1150.1369.Zhang, Chen, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-1150.1369.Zhang, Chen, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-1150.1370.Zhang, Chen, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-1160.1378.Zhang, Chen, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
CapillarySE-33120.1353.Juvancz, Cserháti, et al., 199410. m/0.20 mm/0.15 μm, H2
CapillaryHP-1100.1340.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryHP-1100.1340.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillarySE-54120.1382.Juvancz, Pulsipher, et al., 198910. m/0.20 mm/0.15 μm, He
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1351.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1351.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1351.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1352.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone125.1354.Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
CapillarySE-30180.1387.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-30130.1359.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101140.1366.3Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryOV-101160.1377.9Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedOV-101200.1396.Albro, Haseman, et al., 1977Chromosorb W HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30150.1373.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 
PackedSE-30200.1405.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 
PackedPolymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)50.1398.7Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972He, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30130.1354.Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 
PackedSE-30170.1380.Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 
PackedSE-30184.1399.Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 
PackedMethyl Silicone130.1354.Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11345.Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-11346.Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-11349.Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryOV-1011350.Hayes and Pitzer, 1982110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-301389.Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySP-1000200.2029.Kríz, Popl, et al., 1974N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51377.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51375.4Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51368.5Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51377.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51381.8Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-11338.4Sun and Stremple, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryOV-11392.2Zhang, Shen, et al., 200025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1387.Nahir, 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51368.5Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51377.3Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51381.8Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51375.4Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51381.Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySP-21001375.78Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillarySP-21001377.20Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillarySP-21001377.91Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillarySP-21001396.81Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillarySP-21001392.Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillarySP-21001392.64Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1390.72Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C
CapillaryDB-51384.Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillarySE-301374.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-301378.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 140. C; Tend: 320. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1349.Kozloski, 1985He, 5. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryOV-1011350.Hayes and Pitzer, 1981108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-521364.Beernaert, 1979He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C
CapillarySE-521373.Carugno and Rossi, 1967N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-521362.Cantuti, Cartoni, et al., 1965N2, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51397.Havenga and Rohwer, 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 7 0C/min -> 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (4 min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1371.Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 199725. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
PackedSE-301375.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101996.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax2016.Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101996.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101120.1366.Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 
CapillaryPolidimethyl siloxane130.1360.Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 
CapillaryPolidimethyl siloxane130.1360.Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 
CapillarySE-30200.1408.Korhonen and Lind, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane147.1368.Ferrand, 1962 
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane183.1396.Ferrand, 1962 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS1384.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-51385.3Leffingwell and Alford, 200560. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
CapillaryHP-51379.Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-11388.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-51380.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51380.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51381.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51381.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51381.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51382.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51385.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51385.Miao and Wu, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryUltra-11354.Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 199650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryPB-11356.Andersson and Weis, 199450. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51356.Andersson and Weis, 199430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillaryUltra-11342.Okumura, 199125. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryOV-1011358.Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1989Helium, 75. C @ 0. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
CapillaryOV-1011366.Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1989Helium, 75. C @ 0. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
CapillarySE-301345.Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988N2, 50. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySLB-5 MS1380.Mondello, 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5 MS1391.Mondello, 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1385.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1394.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301369.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11375.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1356.Zenkevich, 1994Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups1384.Geldon, 1989Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups1384.Geldon, 1989Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301368.Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min)
CapillaryOV-1011369.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryApolane1362.Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 70 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryApolane1362.Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 70 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryOV-11348.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1342.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1343.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1349.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1350.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1389.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
OtherMethyl Silicone1389.Ardrey and Moffat, 1981Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-40M180.2030.Roshchupkina, Pimerzin, et al., 1987 

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1981.Morales, Albarracín, et al., 199630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1967.Morales, Albarracín, et al., 199630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-102012.Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1981.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1974.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1974.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1981.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5245.8Wang, Hou, et al., 200730. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5237.7Shao, Wang, et al., 200630. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5236.39Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5236.39Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5MS236.34Chen, Keeran, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryPTE-5235.88Wang, Jia, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min
CapillaryHP-5236.15Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5236.19Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5236.26Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5236.32Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5236.87Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5236.92Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5237.02Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5237.04Miao and Wu, 199950. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-5236.28Piao, Chu, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5236.48Piao, Chu, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5231.1Durlak, Biswas, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5235.6Durlak, Biswas, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-52233.57Wang, Peng, et al., 19974. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-54234.13Chen, 19964. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5235.55Williams and Horne, 1995He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryPB-1233.78Andersson and Weis, 199450. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5233.46Andersson and Weis, 199430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5236.40Wang, Fingas, et al., 199430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySPB-5236.2Knobloch and Engewald, 199340. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB236.0Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-54235.63Guillén, Blanco, et al., 198920. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5232.74Sye, Lin, et al., 198830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryDB-5236.39Wise, Benner, et al., 198830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillarySE-52233.96Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 285. C
CapillaryDB-5236.59Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5234.05Tong, Centen, et al., 1985He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryDB-5230.795Tong, Shore, et al., 1984He, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-5229.8Viau, Studak, et al., 1984Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-52236.44Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 198220. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C
CapillarySE-52233.96Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 197912. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5236.6Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS236.56Wang, Li, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min)
CapillaryHP-5MS236.39Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS236.56Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5MS235.5Aracil, Font, et al., 2005Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS240.35Cheng, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillaryLM-5229.33Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
CapillaryUltra-1235.0Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 200550. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
CapillaryDB-5235.0Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryLM-5229.21Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
CapillaryHP-5235.74Reckendorf, 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He; Program: 106C(0.2min) => 40C/min => 120C => 3C/min => 310C(10min)
CapillarySE-52233.96Wang, Peng, et al., 1997Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-54233.96Chen, 1996Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-54235.51Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5237.3Paschke, Herbel, et al., 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 100 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB235.6Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB236.4Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5232.86Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5232.96Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-101236.2Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5233.96Tong, Centen, et al., 1985He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Lee's RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax228.73Andersson and Weis, 199430. m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dorofeeva O.V., 1997
Dorofeeva O.V., Unpublished results. Thermocenter of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, 1997. [all data]

Trevissoi C., 1955
Trevissoi C., Specific heat and entropy of biphenyl, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1955, 45, 943-959. [all data]

Katon J.E., 1959
Katon J.E., The vibrational spectra and geometrical configuration of biphenyl, Spectrochim. Acta, 1959, 15, 627-650. [all data]

Aleman H., 1973
Aleman H., Thermodynamic functions for biphenyl and the 4,4'-dihalogenobiphenyls, Thermochim. Acta, 1973, 7, 69-73. [all data]

Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center, Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]

Chirico R.D., 1989
Chirico R.D., The thermodynamic properties of biphenyl, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 1307-1331. [all data]

Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989
Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Steele, W.V., The thermodynamic properties of biphenyl, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 1307-31. [all data]

Parks and Huffman, 1931
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M., Some fusion and transition data for hydrocarbons, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1931, 23, 1138-9. [all data]

Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 547-558. [all data]

Ellard and Yanko, 1963
Ellard, J.A.; Yanko, W.H., , U. S. A. E. C. Rep. IDO-11008, 1963. [all data]

Reiter, 1963
Reiter, R.W., , NASA Doc. N63-19495 1963 1963, 1963. [all data]

Mandel and Ewbank, 1960
Mandel, H.; Ewbank, N., , Atomics International NAA-S-R-5129 1960, 1960. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Back, Grzyll, et al., 1996
Back, Dwight D.; Grzyll, Lawrence R.; Corrigan, Mary, DSC enthalpy of vaporization measurements of high temperature two-phase working fluids, Thermochimica Acta, 1996, 272, 53-63, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)02615-0 . [all data]

Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1989, 2
Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Steele, W.V., The thermodynamic properties of biphenyl, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 1307-1331. [all data]

Sakoguchi, Iwai, et al., 1989
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Sasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989
Sasse, K.; N'guimbi, J.; Jose, J.; Merlin, J.C., Tension de vapeur d'hydrocarbures polyaromatiques dans le domaine 10-3--10 Torr, Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 146, 53-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)87075-3 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
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Nasir, Hwang, et al., 1980
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Cunningham, 1930
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Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
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Radchenko, L.G.; Kitaigorodskii, A.I., The vapour pressures and heats of sublimation of naphthalene, biphenyl, octafluoronaphthalene, decafluorobiphenyl, acenaphthene and α-nitronaphthalene, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1974, 48, 1595. [all data]

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Bradley, R.S.; Cleasby, T.G., 349. The vapour pressure and lattice energy of some aromatic ring compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 1690, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9530001690 . [all data]

Bradley and Cleasby, 1953, 2
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Notes

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