Tetracyclo[3.2.0.0(2,7).0(4,6)]heptane
- Formula: C7H8
- Molecular weight: 92.1384
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DGZUEIPKRRSMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 278-06-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: [2.2.1.02,6.03,5]Quadricycloheptane; Quadricyclane; Tetracyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6).0(3,5)]heptane; tetracyclo[2.2.1.02,6.03,5]heptane
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
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Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H8 = C7H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22. ± 6. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
C7H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 402.9 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Gunion, Karney, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Assignment of 1- and 2- isomers uncertain.; B |
ΔrH° | 402.87 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 394.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H8 = C7H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -91.95 ± 0.43 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Choi, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -92.03 ± 0.49 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
C7H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 402.90 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 394.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C7H8 = C7H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. ± 1. | kcal/mol | Ciso | Harel, Adamson, et al., 1987 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; Photocalorimetry; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.8 | PE | Martin, Heller, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.70 | EI | Dolejsek, Hanus, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.33 | PE | Martin, Heller, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H7+ | 9.56 | H | EI | Dolejsek, Hanus, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C7H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 402.9 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Gunion, Karney, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Assignment of 1- and 2- isomers uncertain.; B |
ΔrH° | 402.87 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 394.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
C7H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 402.90 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 394.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gunion, Karney, et al., 1996
Gunion, R.F.; Karney, W.; Wenthold, P.G.; Borden, W.T.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Some C7H7- Isomers: Quadricyclanide, Norbornadienide, Cycloheptatrienide, and 1,6-Heptadiynide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 21, 5074, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja954026f
. [all data]
Lee, DePuy, et al., 1996
Lee, H.S.; DePuy, C.H.; Bierbaum, V.M.,
Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Quadricyclane in the Gas Phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 21, 5068, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9540278
. [all data]
Rogers, Choi, et al., 1980
Rogers, D.W.; Choi, L.S.; Girellini, R.S.,
Heats of hydrogenation and formation of quadricyclene, norbornadiene, norbornene, and nortricyclene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 1810-1814. [all data]
Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968
Turner, R.B.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.; Doering, W.E.; Coburn, J.F., Jr.; Pomerantz, M.,
Heats of hydrogenation. VIII. Compounds with three- and four-membered rings,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 4315-4322. [all data]
Harel, Adamson, et al., 1987
Harel, Y.; Adamson, A.W.; Kutal, C.; Grutsch, P.A.; Yasufuku, K.,
Photocalorimetry. 6. Enthalpies of isomerization of norbornadiene and of substituted norbornadienes to corresponding quadricyclenes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 901-904. [all data]
Martin, Heller, et al., 1974
Martin, H.-D.; Heller, C.; Haselbach, E.; Lanyjova, Z.,
49. Quadricyclanes. Part I: Photoelectron spectra and electronic structure,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1974, 57, 465. [all data]
Dolejsek, Hanus, et al., 1962
Dolejsek, Z.; Hanus, V.; Prinzbach, H.,
Das massenspektrometrische Verhalten von Quadricyclen,
Angew. Chem., 1962, 74, 902. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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