Diisopropyl sulfide
- Formula: C6H14S
- Molecular weight: 118.240
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XYWDPYKBIRQXQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 625-80-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Propane, 2,2'-thiobis-; Isopropyl sulfide; 2,4-Dimethyl-3-thiapentane; 2,2'-Thiobispropane; Diisopropyl sulphide; (i-C3H7)2S
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -142.0 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Good, 1972 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -141.5 ± 1.0 kJ/mol |
ΔfH°gas | -141.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Scott and Crowder, 1967 | Corrected for Sulfer |
ΔfH°gas | -143. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -181.1 ± 0.96 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Good, 1972 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -182. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4782.77 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Good, 1972 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -4782.48 ± 0.84 kJ/mol; ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4781.7 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 313.05 | J/mol*K | N/A | Messerly and Todd, 1967 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
232.00 | 298.15 | Messerly and Todd, 1967 | T = 10 to 390 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 396. ± 10. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 195.07 | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 195.0700 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1967 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 K; extrapolate T vs 1/F to pure sample, meas. adiabatic calorimetry; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 39.4 ± 0.5 | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
393.2 | 1.02 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.4 | 308. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 293. to 420. K.; AC |
37.7 | 339. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 324. to 433. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1966.; AC |
33.8 | 393.2 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
38.5 | 318. | EB | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962, 2 | Based on data from 303. to 328. K.; AC |
37.4 | 345. | EB | White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952 | Based on data from 330. to 400. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.414 | 195.07 | Messerly and Todd, 1967 | DH |
10.42 | 195.1 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
53.39 | 195.07 | Messerly and Todd, 1967 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.2 ± 0.2 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 876.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 846.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.00 | PE | Hirabayashi, Mohmand, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
8.25 ± 0.01 | PI | Trofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975 | LLK |
8.38 ± 0.05 | EI | Khvostenko and Furlei, 1968 | RDSH |
8.26 | PE | Wagner and Bock, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.26 | PE | Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3309 |
NIST MS number | 233893 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Bol'shakov, et al., 1969 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20116 |
Instrument | unknown |
Boiling point | 120 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 788. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 787. | Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon M | 788. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Apiezon M | 788. | Liu, Cao, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 778. | Gijs, Piraprez, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 33C (16.5min) => 2C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C (9min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 784. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Good, 1972
Good, W.D.,
Enthalpies of combustion of 18 organic sulfur compounds related to petroleum,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 158-162. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Scott and Crowder, 1967
Scott, D.W.; Crowder, G.A.,
Cyclohexanethiol and 2,4-dimethyl-3-thiapentane: Molecular vibrations, conformational analyses, and chemical thermodynamic properties,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 46, 1054-1062. [all data]
Mackle and Mayrick, 1962
Mackle, H.; Mayrick, R.G.,
Studies in the thermochemistry of organic sulphides. Part 2. The gas-phase heats of formation of ten aliphatic sulphides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 230-237. [all data]
Messerly and Todd, 1967
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.,
and Guthrie, G.B.Jr, Low-temperature thermal properties of cyclohexanethiol and 2,4-dimethyl-3-thiapentane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 426-429. [all data]
Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951
Mcallan, D.T.; Cullum, T.V.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.,
The Preparation and Properties of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum I. The Dialkyl Sulfides and Disulfides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3627-32. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1967
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Guthrie, G.B.,
Low Temperature Thermal Properties of Cyclohexanethiol and 2,4-Dimethyl-3-thiapentane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 426-9. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1966
Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Vapor Pressure Relations of 36 Sulfur Compounds Present in Petroleum.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1966, 11, 4, 502-509, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60031a014
. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Mackle and Mayrick, 1962, 2
Mackle, H.; Mayrick, R.G.,
Studies in the thermochemistry of organic sulphides. Part 2.?The gas-phase heats of formation of ten aliphatic sulphides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 230, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9625800230
. [all data]
White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952
White, P.T.; Barnard--Smith, D.G.; Fidler, F.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Relationships of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 6, 1430-1438, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50510a064
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Hirabayashi, Mohmand, et al., 1982
Hirabayashi, T.; Mohmand, S.; Bock, H.,
Thermische zersetzung ofenkettiger kialkyl-sulfide,-disulfide und -diselenide,
Chem. Ber., 1982, 115, 483. [all data]
Trofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975
Trofimov, B.A.; Mel'der, U.K.; Pikver, R.I.; Vyalykh, E.P.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated and sulfides the participation of neighboring multiple bonds of heteroatoms in the stabilization of the radical cation,
Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1975, 11, 129. [all data]
Khvostenko and Furlei, 1968
Khvostenko, V.I.; Furlei, I.I.,
Ionisation potentials of sulphides,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1968, 42, 13, In original 5. [all data]
Wagner and Bock, 1974
Wagner, G.; Bock, H.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XXVI. Die delokalisation von schwefel-elektronenpaaren in alkylsulfiden und -disulfiden,
Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 68. [all data]
Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten,
Chem. Ber., 1972, 105, 3850. [all data]
Bol'shakov, et al., 1969
Bol'shakov, G.F., et al.,
Ultraviolet spectra of heteroorganic compounds, 1969, 103. [all data]
Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 40, 4, 576-586. [all data]
Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.,
Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]
Liu, Cao, et al., 2005
Liu, L.; Cao, C.-Z.; Xie, B.; Zou, L.-K.,
Research of QSSR on chromatography retention index of sulfides and mercaptans,
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology, 2005, 20, 4, 74-80. [all data]
Gijs, Piraprez, et al., 2000
Gijs, L.; Piraprez, G.; Perpète, P.; Spinnler, E.; Collin, S.,
Retention of sulfur flavours by food matrix and determination of sensorial data independent of the medium composition,
Food Chem., 2000, 69, 3, 319-330, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(99)00111-5
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1999
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Dependence of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices on Dynamics Molecular Characteristics,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1999, 73, 5, 905-910. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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