Benzophenone
- Formula: C13H10O
- Molecular weight: 182.2179
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 119-61-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methanone, diphenyl-; α-Oxodiphenylmethane; α-Oxoditane; Benzene, benzoyl-; Benzoylbenzene; Diphenyl ketone; Diphenylmethanone; Phenyl ketone; Ketone, diphenyl; alpha-Oxodiphenylmethane; alpha-Oxoditane; Adjutan 6016; Kayacure BP; Diphenyl-methanon; NSC 8077; 1-Benzophenone; Cinnarizine M (benzophenone); Cyclizine M (Benzophenone)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 11.93 ± 0.71 | kcal/mol | Cm | Sabbah and Laffitte, 1978 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -8.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Cambeiro, et al., 1959 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -7.9 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Springall and White, 1954 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -7.73 ± 0.78 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -7.86 ± 0.004 kcal/mol; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -12.15 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Landrieu and Blatt, 1924 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1555. ± 2. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
53.728 | 300. | DeKruif, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | T = 80 to 345 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 550. ± 100. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 321.2 ± 0.7 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 23 out of 24 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 321.03 | K | N/A | De Kruif, van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 830. | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 33.08 | atm | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 1.762 | mol/l | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 22.700 | kcal/mol | V | Neumann and Volker, 1932 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 21. ± 3. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
497. to 497. | 0.132 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
430.7 | 0.013 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.1 | 545. | N/A | Jaquerod and Wassmer, 2006 | Based on data from 530. to 575. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
15.6 | 448. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 433. to 673. K.; AC |
14.9 | 488. | N/A | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Based on data from 473. to 579. K. See also Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
473.7 to 579.3 | 4.35667 | 2116.372 | -93.43 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
22.2 ± 0.2 | 306. | ME | Ginkel, Kruif, et al., 2001 | Based on data from 294. to 318. K.; AC |
21.50 | 308. | ME | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 298. to 318. K. See also Pribilová and Pouchlý, 1974.; AC |
22.6 ± 0.2 | 321. | DM | Kruif, Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | AC |
22.7 ± 0.05 | 304. | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1980 | Based on data from 295. to 313. K.; AC |
22.4 ± 0.1 | 307. | TE,ME | De Kruif and Van Ginkel, 1977 | Based on data from 297. to 317. K.; AC |
22.7 ± 0.36 | 305. | TE | DeKruif, van Ginkel, et al., 1975 | Based on data from 293. to 318. K.; AC |
23.0 | 306. | N/A | Serpinskii, Voitkevich, et al., 1956 | Based on data from 293. to 319. K.; AC |
18.7 ± 0.29 | 303. | N/A | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | Based on data from 290. to 315. K. See also Wolf and Trieschmann, 1934.; AC |
18.7 ± 0.2 | 313. | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2 | ALS |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.3485 | 321.03 | N/A | DeKruif, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | DH |
4.496 | 321.2 | AC | Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 5. to 440. K.; AC |
4.414 | 321.3 | AC | Hanaya, Hikima, et al., 2002 | AC |
4.348 | 324.2 | N/A | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
4.2230 | 321.2 | N/A | Eykman, 1889 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.54 | 321.03 | DeKruif, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | DH |
13.1 | 321.2 | Eykman, 1889 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C13H10NaO (solution) + 0.5 (solution) = C4CoNaO4 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C13H10NaO (solution) + 0.5C8Co2O8 (solution) = C4CoNaO4 (solution) + C13H10O (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -37.4 ± 2.6 | kcal/mol | RSC | Kiss, Nolan, et al., 1994 | solvent: Tetrahydrofuran |
(solution) + (cr) = C13H10NaO (solution)
By formula: C13H10O (solution) + Na (cr) = C13H10NaO (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -38.50 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | RSC | Kiss, Nolan, et al., 1994 | solvent: Tetrahydrofuran |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C13H10O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.08 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 210.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 203.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.62 ± 0.10 | IMRE | Grimsrud, Caldwell, et al., 1985 | ΔGea(423 K) = -15.3 kcal/mol; ΔSea (estimated) = +2.0 eu; B |
1.110 ± 0.040 | LPES | Maeyama, Yagi, et al., 2008 | Stated EA is Vertical Detachment Energy. Threshold adiabatic EA appears to be ca. 0.6 eV - JEB; B |
0.655 ± 0.087 | IMRE | Huh, Kang, et al., 1999 | ΔG(EA) 343K; anchored to ΔG value. Including anchor ΔS, EA is ca. 0.4 kcal/mol more bound.; B |
0.694 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -16.7 kcal/mol; ΔSea = 2.0, est. from data in Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987; B |
0.642 ± 0.052 | ECD | Chen and Wentworth, 1983 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Grutzmacher and Schubert, 1979 | LLK |
9.28 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
9.5 ± 0.1 | EI | Krenmayr, Heller, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.5 ± 0.1 | EI | Heller, Varmuza, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.46 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
9.14 ± 0.03 | PI | Iskakov and Potapov, 1971 | LLK |
9.46 ± 0.05 | EI | Natalis and Franklin, 1965 | RDSH |
9.35 ± 0.04 | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
9.4 | PI | Terenin, 1961 | RDSH |
9.05 ± 0.05 | PE | McAlduff and Bunbury, 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.05 | PE | Centineo, Fragala, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H5+ | 15.67 | C6H5+CO | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C6H5+ | 16.22 ± 0.07 | ? | EI | Natalis and Franklin, 1965 | RDSH |
C7H5O+ | 12.0 ± 0.1 | C6H5 | EI | Grutzmacher and Schubert, 1979 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 11.45 | C6H5 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 11.4 ± 0.1 | C6H5 | EI | Heller, Varmuza, et al., 1974 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 11.72 | C6H5 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 12.00 ± 0.05 | C6H5 | EI | Natalis and Franklin, 1965 | RDSH |
C12H8+ | 17.48 ± 0.12 | ? | EI | Natalis and Franklin, 1965 | RDSH |
C12H9+ | 15.28 ± 0.05 | CO+H? | EI | Natalis and Franklin, 1965 | RDSH |
C12H10+ | 12.24 ± 0.13 | CO | EI | Natalis and Franklin, 1965 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
- SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1330, 10% CS2 FOR 1330-440 CM-1) $$ 99.99% PRINCETON ORGANICS; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: Timothy J. Johnson, Tanya L. Myers, Yin-Fong Su, Russell G. Tonkyn, Molly Rose K. Kelly-Gorham, and Tyler O. Danby
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118652 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Terenin and Ermolaev, 1952 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 653 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 47.8 |
Boiling point | 305.4 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1606.4 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1625. | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1664. | Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1611. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 2443. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.08 μm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1621. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1621. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1644. | Kostiainen, 2000 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1610.4 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1621. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1611. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2427. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2505. | Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1623. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1636. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1637. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1635. | Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1634. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1631. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1644. | Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1660. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1585. | Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1592. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1655. | Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1635.1 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1628. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1573. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1576. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1577. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1612. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1612. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1572. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1610. | Maurer and Pfleger, 1988 | 12. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He, 100. C @ 3. min, 30. K/min, 310. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1610. | Maurer and Pfleger, 1988 | 12. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He, 100. C @ 3. min, 30. K/min, 310. C @ 5. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1640. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1627. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1645. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5 | 1628. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | VF-5 | 1612. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1635. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1644. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1604. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1655. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1590. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1594. | Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1603. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1603. | Zenkevich, 1994 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1610. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1610. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2462. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2470. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2410. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2457. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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