Pyridine

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Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.26 ± 0.01eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)222.kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity214.7kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
223.8 ± 2.0Wind, Papp, et al., 2005T = 298K; MM

Protonation entropy at 298K

Protonation entropy (cal/mol*K) Reference Comment
-0.2 ± 2.4Wind, Papp, et al., 2005T = 298K; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.34 ± 0.03EIArimura and Yoshikawa, 1984LBLHLM
9.25TRPILifshitz, 1982LBLHLM
9.60PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
9.26PEUtsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1978LLK
9.25PIEland, Berkowitz, et al., 1978LLK
9.74 ± 0.05EIZaretskii, Oren, et al., 1976LLK
~9.5EIVan Veen and Plantenga, 1975LLK
9.9 ± 0.1EIStefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974LLK
9.263PEKing, Murrell, et al., 1972LLK
9.66 ± 0.03EIJohnstone and Mellon, 1972LLK
9.70 ± 0.05EIDistefano, Foffani, et al., 1971LLK
9.70EIDistefano, Foffani, et al., 1971, 2LLK
9.30 ± 0.01PIPotapov and Sorokin, 1970RDSH
9.10PEGoffart, Momigny, et al., 1969RDSH
9.10 ± 0.01PIGoffart, Momigny, et al., 1969RDSH
9.31PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
9.28PEAl-Joboury and Turner, 1964RDSH
9.20 ± 0.05PIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1964RDSH
9.4PITerenin, 1961RDSH
9.266SEl-Sayed, Kaaba, et al., 1961RDSH
9.23 ± 0.03PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
9.8 ± 0.2EIHustrulid, Kusch, et al., 1938RDSH
9.51PEKlasinc, Novak, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
9.66PEKobayashi and Nagakura, 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.7PEBatich, Heilbronner, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK
9.6 ± 0.5PEHeilbronner, Hornung, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK
9.59PEGleiter, Heilbronner, et al., 1970Vertical value; RDSH

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H3+14.00 ± 0.10?EIMomigny, Urbain, et al., 1965RDSH
C3H3N+13.84 ± 0.10C2H2EIMomigny, Urbain, et al., 1965RDSH
C4H2+16.17 ± 0.10HCN+H2EIMomigny, Urbain, et al., 1965RDSH
C4H3+16.61 ± 0.10HCN+HEIMomigny, Urbain, et al., 1965RDSH
C4H4+11.84 ± 0.05HCNTRPILifshitz and Malinovich, 1984LBLHLM
C4H4+12.6 ± 0.1HCNEIBurgers and Holmes, 1984LBLHLM
C4H4+12.34 ± 0.05HCNEIBurgers and Holmes, 1984LBLHLM
C4H4+12.0 ± 0.2HCNTRPILifshitz, 1982LBLHLM
C4H4+12.15 ± 0.02HCNPIPECORosenstock, Stockbauer, et al., 1981LLK
C4H4+11.8HCNPIEland, Berkowitz, et al., 1978LLK
C4H4+12.3 ± 0.1HCNEIRosenstock, McCulloh, et al., 1977LLK
C4H4+13.41 ± 0.05HCNEIZaretskii, Oren, et al., 1976LLK
C4H4+13.28HCNEIBeynon, Hopkinson, et al., 1969RDSH
C5H3N+12.42 ± 0.10H2EIMomigny, Urbain, et al., 1965RDSH
C5H4N+14.00 ± 0.10HEIMomigny, Urbain, et al., 1965RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C5H4N- + Hydrogen cation = Pyridine

By formula: C5H4N- + H+ = C5H5N

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr389.9 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRESchafman and Wenthold, 2007gas phase; B
Δr391.0 ± 2.5kcal/molTDEqMeot-ner and Kafafi, 1988gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr382.7 ± 2.0kcal/molTDEqMeot-ner and Kafafi, 1988gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B
Δr384.0 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBDePuy, Kass, et al., 1988gas phase; Comparable to water in acidity; B
Δr<376.3 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRBBruins, Ferrer-Correia, et al., 1978gas phase; O- deprotonates; B

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
B - John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

(Silver ion (1+) • 2Pyridine) + Pyridine = (Silver ion (1+) • 3Pyridine)

By formula: (Ag+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 3C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.7kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.0cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • 3Pyridine) + Pyridine = (Silver ion (1+) • 4Pyridine)

By formula: (Ag+ • 3C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 4C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.9kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr40.3cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

Aluminum ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Aluminum ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Al+ + C5H5N = (Al+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr45.5 ± 2.5kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

C5H6N+ + Pyridine = (C5H6N+ • Pyridine)

By formula: C5H6N+ + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.2kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr24.6kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; M
Δr26.3kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Δr23.7kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M
Δr23.7kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.6cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr28.2cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; M
Δr32.1cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Δr28.cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M
Δr28.cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1979gas phase; M

(C5H6N+ • Pyridine) + Pyridine = (C5H6N+ • 2Pyridine)

By formula: (C5H6N+ • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.6kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.7cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(C5H6N+ • 2Pyridine) + Pyridine = (C5H6N+ • 3Pyridine)

By formula: (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 3C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.6kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.9cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

Chlorine anion + Pyridine = (Chlorine anion • Pyridine)

By formula: Cl- + C5H5N = (Cl- • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.7 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.7cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.8 ± 2.6kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Pyridine) + Pyridine = (Chlorine anion • 2Pyridine)

By formula: (Cl- • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Cl- • 2C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.7kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Co+ + C5H5N = (Co+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0 ± 3.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Chromium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Chromium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Cr+ + C5H5N = (Cr+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr47.1 ± 2.8kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Copper ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Copper ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Cu+ + C5H5N = (Cu+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr58.7 ± 2.5kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Iron ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Iron ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Fe+ + C5H5N = (Fe+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr53.4 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

H2O3- + Pyridine + Water = C5H7NO3-

By formula: H2O3- + C5H5N + H2O = C5H7NO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.7 ± 2.3kcal/molN/ALe Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B

Potassium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Potassium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: K+ + C5H5N = (K+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.6 ± 0.9kcal/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2000RCD
Δr20.7kcal/molHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.6cal/mol*KHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M

Lithium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Lithium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.2 ± 3.5kcal/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2000RCD
Δr44.kcal/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M

Magnesium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Mg+ + C5H5N = (Mg+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr47.8 ± 1.6kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Manganese ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Manganese ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Mn+ + C5H5N = (Mn+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.4 ± 2.1kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Nitric oxide anion + Pyridine = C5H5N2O-

By formula: NO- + C5H5N = C5H5N2O-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.6 ± 2.3kcal/molN/ALe Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B

Sodium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Sodium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Na+ + C5H5N = (Na+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.3 ± 0.7kcal/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2000RCD

Nickel ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Nickel ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Ni+ + C5H5N = (Ni+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr60.9 ± 3.7kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Oxygen anion + Pyridine = C5H5NO2-

By formula: O2- + C5H5N = C5H5NO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.7 ± 2.3kcal/molN/ALe Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B

Scandium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Scandium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Sc+ + C5H5N = (Sc+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr55.3 ± 2.5kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Titanium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Titanium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Ti+ + C5H5N = (Ti+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.9 ± 2.3kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Vanadium ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Vanadium ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: V+ + C5H5N = (V+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.2 ± 3.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Zinc ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Zinc ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Zn+ + C5H5N = (Zn+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0 ± 1.7kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 79
NIST MS number 227742

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UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Source missing citation
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 1112
Instrument Zeiss PMQII
Melting point -41.6
Boiling point 115.2

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedPMS-100090.726.Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
PackedApiezon L160.749.Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m; Large deviations from similar measurements
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.724.4Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryHP-10160.727.87Garay, 200050. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2
CapillaryOV-101110.748.Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000He; Phase thickness: 0.4 μm
CapillaryOV-101110.738.Zhuravleva, 200050. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He
CapillarySqualane200.740.Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1999 
CapillaryOV-101110.739.Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 199950. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He
CapillaryOV-101110.756.Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 199750. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He
CapillarySPB-160.706.Castello, Vezzani, et al., 199430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
PackedPorapack Q200.728.Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994H2; Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30120.738.Kowalski, 1992He, Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh); Column length: 0.25 m
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.723.4Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryHP-160.729.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryHP-1100.738.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
PackedApolane130.726.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
CapillarySE-30110.738.Samusenko and Golovnya, 198825. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillarySE-3080.732.Samusenko and Golovnya, 198825. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
PackedOV-1120.737.Betts, 1986N2; Column length: 1.5 m
PackedSE-30120.743.Betts, 1986N2; Column length: 1. m
PackedSP-2100120.746.Betts, 1986N2; Column length: 1. m
CapillaryOV-101150.745.Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryOV-10180.732.Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 198625. m/0.25 mm/0.156 μm, He
CapillaryOV-10180.732.Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 198635. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He
CapillaryOV-10180.735.Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 198635. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He
CapillaryOV-10180.735.Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 198635. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He
CapillaryOV-10180.733.Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 198650. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He
PackedOV-101130.692.Osmialowski, Halkiewicz, et al., 1985Ar, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30120.741.Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984N2; Column length: 200. m
PackedOV-1120.741.Valko, Papp, et al., 1984Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m
PackedApolane100.719.Castello and D'Amato, 1983He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane100.707.Castello and D'Amato, 1983He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane120.699.Castello and D'Amato, 1983He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane125.711.Castello and D'Amato, 1983He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane200.740.Castello and D'Amato, 1983He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.743.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
PackedPorapack Q200.690.Goebel, 1982N2
PackedTriacontane80.735.Castello and D'Amato, 1979He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane80.751.Castello and D'Amato, 1979He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane100.721.6Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979Column length: 1. m
CapillaryApiezon M120.739.Golovnya and Misharina, 1977 
PackedApiezon L130.751.Shatts, Avots, et al., 1977He, Chromosorb W AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedApolane70.705.9Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedApiezon L100.734.Zhuravleva, Kapustin, et al., 1976N2 or He, Chromosorb G, AW; Column length: 2.7 m
PackedSE-30150.750.Ashes and Haken, 1974Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m
PackedApiezon L110.728.Bark and Wheatstone, 1974N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m
PackedApiezon L130.736.Bark and Wheatstone, 1974N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m
PackedApiezon L150.748.Bark and Wheatstone, 1974N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m
PackedPMS-100130.720.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPMS-100150.725.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPMS-100180.730.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedDC-200120.730.Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966Celite; Column length: 4. m
PackedSE-30120.725.Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1717.Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-1719.Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-101733.Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101736.Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101695.Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101696.Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-1722.SGE, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-5746.SGE, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryBPX-5750.SGE, 2005Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1731.5Castello, Timossi, et al., 1988N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified
PackedSE-30740.Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974Chromosrb G; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-40M150.1195.Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 199750. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He
CapillarySupelcowax-1060.1187.Castello, Vezzani, et al., 199430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryPEG-40M110.1195.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryPEG-40M80.1180.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedCarbowax 20M80.1177.Kersten and Poole, 1987N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 3.5 m
PackedPEG-20M120.1180.Betts, 1986Column length: 1. m
PackedPEG-20M120.1216.Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984N2, Chromaton N AW HMDS; Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M75.1224.Goebel, 1982N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M100.1190.Bark and Wheatstone, 1974N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M110.1193.Bark and Wheatstone, 1974N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M90.1185.Bark and Wheatstone, 1974N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m
PackedPEG-2000150.1233.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000152.1227.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000180.1233.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1193.Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1185.Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 199060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1187.Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 199060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-201180.MacLeod and Pieris, 1983H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1180.Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1181.Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-201185.SGE, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryPEG-20M1181.Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001He; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySupelcowax-101190.1Castello, Timossi, et al., 1988N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5747.Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane769.Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5MS753.Pino, Mesa, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS751.Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-5753.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB695.Pino, Almora, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
CapillarySPB-5752.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5735.6Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5736.7Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5739.1Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillarySPB-5752.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBPX-5741.Ames, Guy, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-1717.Kim, 200160. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBPX-5756.Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBPX-5756.Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBPX-5756.Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBPX-5757.Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-1726.Bartelt, 199730. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryOV-1715.5Gautzsch and Zinn, 19968. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5735.6Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5736.7Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5739.1Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryOV-101737.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryOV-101734.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988He, 8. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryOV-101736.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C
PackedSE-30731.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m
CapillaryDB-5736.Premecz and Ford, 1987He, 60. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-1719.Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB761.Duckham, Dodson, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS749.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1196.Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1170.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryStabilwax1168.Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1170.Cros, Lignot, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1170.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryAT-Wax1164.Pino, Almora, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101179.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101179.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1179.Kim, 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101179.Chung, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1202.Le Guen, Prost, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101180.Chung, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101179.Chung, 1999, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1195.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1183.Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101174.Chung and Cadwallader, 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1182.Baltes and Mevissen, 1988He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryPEG-40M1194.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryPEG-40M1191.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-40M1192.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-40M1189.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1209.Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 198860. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1209.Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1211.Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryCAM1182.744Premecz and Ford, 1987He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 21. min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryFFAP1218.Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min)
CapillaryFFAP1218.Ranau and Steinhart, 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1176.Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101173.Baek and Cadwallader, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101183.Sing, Smadja, et al., 199260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane105.732.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane75.725.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane90.729.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane120.736.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane120.736.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane120.738.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone100.732.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.736.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone140.742.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone80.726.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.736.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.738.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.739.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryOV-101130.692.Qi, Yang, et al., 2000 
PackedSynachrom150.699.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS736.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS753.Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS739.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5743.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS769.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryZB-5742.Harrison and Priest, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS740.Kim and Chung, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
CapillaryVF-5740.Li and Zhao, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-5748.Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 200960. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillarySLB-5MS762.Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 200810. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane751.Ramirez R. and Cava R., 200730. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5732.Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5727.Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5752.5Leffingwell and Alford, 200560. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
CapillaryMDN-5746.van Loon, Linssen, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillaryMDN-5745.van Loon, Linssen, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-5752.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane751.Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 20040. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5752.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryHP-1712.Valette, Fernandez, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-5752.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillarySPB-5743.Poligné, Collignan, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1728.Chen and Ho, 199860. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-1728.Chen, Wang, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-1738.Tai and Ho, 199860. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1733.Lu, Yu, et al., 199760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-1712.Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-101695.Egolf and Jurs, 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-5741.Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 199330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-5744.Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 199330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-1694.Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 199260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-1702.Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 199260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5751.Macku and Shibamoto, 1991He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C
CapillaryDB-5750.Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C
CapillaryOV-101744.Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 199150. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5712.Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5739.Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-30718.Heydanek and McGorrin, 198140. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C
CapillarySE-30720.Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS753.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS772.Rodrigues, Hanson, et al., 201230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (15 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)
CapillaryRTX-5 MS753.Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5748.Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 200950. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5MS726.Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 200810. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-1716.Barra, Baldovini, et al., 200750. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
CapillaryHP-5755.Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups753.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5749.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryDB-5749.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillarySPB-5738.Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB724.Counet, Callemien, et al., 200250. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)
CapillaryApiezon L749.Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB712.Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 200250. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
CapillaryMethyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)743.Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB756.Duckham, Dodson, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS759.Luo and Agnew, 200130. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30756.Li, Gao, et al., 2000Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB711.Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 199850. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
CapillarySPB-1725.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-5750.Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 199750. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min)
CapillaryDB-5749.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillaryDB-5750.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillarySPB-1725.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1725.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1714.Kawai, Ishida, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1718.Kawai, Ishida, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB745.Weller and Wolf, 198940. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C
CapillaryDB-1695.MacLeod and Snyder, 1988Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1732.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.692.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.743.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1695.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1174.Puvipirom and Chaisei, 201215. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1204.Shimadzu, 201230. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryFFAP1199.Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 201130. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1204.Moon and Shibamoto, 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1202.Moon and Shibamoto, 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1203.Rochat, Egger, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
CapillaryZB-Wax1213.Marin, Pozrl, et al., 200860. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1186.Soria, Sanz, et al., 200850. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
CapillaryStabilwax1170.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryFFAP1199.Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1169.Fujioka and Shibamoto, 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1200.Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1200.Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1209.Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1193.Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryStabilwax1170.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1204.Shimadzu Corporation, 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1188.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1190.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1170.Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-Wax1203.Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryHP-Wax1203.Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryHP-Wax1203.Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1190.Lee and Shibamoto, 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1156.Xue, Ye, et al., 2000He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1181.Buttery, Orts, et al., 199930. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1193.Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 19994. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1220.Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 19994. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1181.Buttery and Ling, 199830. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1176.Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 199860. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1186.Kubec, Drhová, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1187.Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1159.Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 199650. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1183.Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1180.Egolf and Jurs, 19932. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1160.Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1168.Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1176.Liardon and Ledermann, 1980H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 39. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1181.Gyawali and Kim, 201260. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1209.Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1193.Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1198.Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1180.Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1182.Viegas and Bassoli, 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1181.Viegas and Bassoli, 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryTC-Wax1200.Kraft and Switt, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1180.Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryTC-Wax1200.Tachihara, Ishizaki, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1180.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1157.Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1191.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1172.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1172.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1173.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1173.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1173.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1173.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax1174.Baltes and Bochmann, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.1224.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1181.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1180.MacLeod and Pieris, 1981Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5104.4Wang, Hou, et al., 200730. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-5MS108.15Chen, Keeran, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5MS121.47Chen, Keeran, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

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Wind, J.J.; Papp, L.; Happel, M.; Hahn, K.; Andriole, E.J.; Poutsma, J.C., Proton Affinity of beta-Oxalylaminoalanine (BOAA): Incorporation of Direct Entropy Correction into the Single-Reference Kinetic Method, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2005, 16, 1151. [all data]

Arimura and Yoshikawa, 1984
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Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1978
Utsunomiya, C.; Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron angular distribution measurements for some pyridines, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1978, 451, 3482. [all data]

Eland, Berkowitz, et al., 1978
Eland, J.H.D.; Berkowitz, J.; Schulte, H.; Frey, R., Rates of unimolecular pyridine ion decay and the heat of formation of C4H4+, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 28, 297. [all data]

Zaretskii, Oren, et al., 1976
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Van Veen, E.H.; Plantenga, F.L., Threshold electron-impact excitation spectrum of pyridine, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 30, 28. [all data]

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King, Murrell, et al., 1972
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Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971
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Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971, 2
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Potapov and Sorokin, 1970
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Goffart, Momigny, et al., 1969
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El-Sayed, Kaaba, et al., 1961
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Gleiter, Heilbronner, et al., 1970
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Notes

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