Cyclohexane

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Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C6H12+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.88 ± 0.03eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)164.2kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity159.4kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.80 ± 0.05EIHolmes and Lossing, 1991LL
10.0 ± 0.03EIArimura and Yoshikawa, 1984LBLHLM
9.82EQSieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982LBLHLM
9.88 ± 0.10EQLias, 1982LBLHLM
9.88PEKovac and Klasinc, 1978LLK
9.88 ± 0.02PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977LLK
9.88EILossing and Traeger, 1975LLK
9.89 ± 0.01PERang, Paldoia, et al., 1974LLK
9.83 ± 0.05EIPuttemans, 1974LLK
9.84PEPuttemans, 1974LLK
9.88 ± 0.01PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
9.87PEIkuta, Yoshihara, et al., 1973LLK
9.88 ± 0.01SRaymonda, 1972LLK
9.89PEDemeo and Yencha, 1970RDSH
9.81PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
9.79PEAl-Joboury and Turner, 1964RDSH
9.88 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
11.0 ± 0.2EIHustrulid, Kusch, et al., 1938RDSH
10.32PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
10.3 ± 0.1PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977Vertical value; LLK
10.3PEBruckmann and Klessinger, 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H5+13.20 ± 0.08C3H7EIRabbih, Selim, et al., 1981LLK
C3H6+12.00 ± 0.07C3H6EIRabbih, Selim, et al., 1981LLK
C3H6+11.23 ± 0.04C3H6PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
C3H7+13.50 ± 0.08C3H5EIRabbih, Selim, et al., 1981LLK
C3H7+11.49 ± 0.03C3H5PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
C4H7+11.21 ± 0.04C2H5PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
C4H8+11.15 ± 0.03C2H4EIRabbih, Selim, et al., 1981LLK
C4H8+11.45C2H4EIPuttemans, 1974LLK
C4H8+11.08 ± 0.01C2H4PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
C5H9+9.88CH3EILossing and Traeger, 1975, 2LLK
C5H9+≤11.06CH3EILossing and Traeger, 1975LLK
C5H9+11.15CH3EIPuttemans, 1974LLK
C5H9+11.07 ± 0.04CH3PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
C6H11+11.32 ± 0.05HPISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973LLK
C6H11+11.66HEIPottie, Harrison, et al., 1961RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C6H11- + Hydrogen cation = Cyclohexane

By formula: C6H11- + H+ = C6H12

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr418.3 ± 2.0kcal/molBranPeerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Δr406.82 ± 0.90kcal/molG+TSBohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr409.5 ± 2.2kcal/molH-TSPeerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Δr>398.00kcal/molIMRBBohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972gas phase; B

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

C3H9Si+ + Cyclohexane = (C3H9Si+ • Cyclohexane)

By formula: C3H9Si+ + C6H12 = (C3H9Si+ • C6H12)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.9kcal/molPHPMSLi and Stone, 1989gas phase; condensation
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr48.1cal/mol*KPHPMSLi and Stone, 1989gas phase; condensation

C6H6+ + Cyclohexane = (C6H6+ • Cyclohexane)

By formula: C6H6+ + C6H12 = (C6H6+ • C6H12)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.2kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.2295.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

NH4+ + Cyclohexane = (NH4+ • Cyclohexane)

By formula: H4N+ + C6H12 = (H4N+ • C6H12)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.kcal/molPHPMSDeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KN/ADeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.8317.PHPMSDeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG<, ΔrH<

Lithium ion (1+) + Cyclohexane = (Lithium ion (1+) • Cyclohexane)

By formula: Li+ + C6H12 = (Li+ • C6H12)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.kcal/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998.
NIST MS number 291493

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Pickett, Muntz, et al., 1951
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 193
Instrument Hilger prism spectrograph
Melting point 6.6
Boiling point 80.7

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-10.664.1Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-110.660.1Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-120.665.7Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-130.662.3Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-140.661.2Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-150.661.9Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryHP-160.662.9Wang, Liu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
PackedPMS-100090.681.Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30160.676.Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m
CapillarySqualane70.667.14Soják, 2004H2
CapillarySqualane70.667.02Soják, 2004N2
CapillarySqualane70.667.46Soják, 2004N2
CapillaryOV-10140.656.8Chen, Liang, et al., 2001He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-10160.662.2Chen, Liang, et al., 2001He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.693.6Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryHP-10160.663.35Garay, 200050. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2
CapillaryOV-101110.668.Zhuravleva, 200050. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He
CapillaryOV-1010.649.Skrbic, 1997 
CapillaryOV-1010.650.Skrbic, 1997 
CapillaryCP Sil 260.672.0Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryOV-101150.688.3Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101180.697.9Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySqualane25.658.Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB20.655.7Do and Raulin, 199225. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.692.8Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryBP-10.649.Skrbic and Cvejanov, 199215. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, N2
PackedApolane130.694.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
CapillaryOV-145.660.6Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198920. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He
CapillaryOV-165.665.6Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198920. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He
CapillaryOV-145.660.6Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198925. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
CapillaryOV-165.665.6Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198925. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
CapillarySqualane50.662.7Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198950. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He
CapillarySqualane70.667.1Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198950. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He
CapillaryHP-160.663.Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryHP-160.664.Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryOV-10140.658.Laub and Purnell, 1988 
CapillaryOV-10160.663.Laub and Purnell, 1988 
CapillaryOV-10180.668.Laub and Purnell, 1988 
PackedOV-101120.676.Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988He, Chromaton W AW; Column length: 2.4 m
CapillarySqualane50.662.Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillarySqualane70.666.4Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryOV-1100.671.1Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.674.Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
PackedApolane150.680.Evans and Haken, 1987He, Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m
PackedSqualane80.669.Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987H2
CapillaryOV-10140.658.7Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-10150.660.9Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-10160.663.2Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-10170.665.5Boneva and Dimov, 1986100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
PackedApolane150.680.Haken and Vernon, 1986Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m
CapillaryOV-1100.673.6Anders, Anders, et al., 198555. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2
PackedSE-30180.658.Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30150.685.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
CapillaryOV-10130.656.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10140.658.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10150.660.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10160.663.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10170.665.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-10180.668.Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 
CapillaryOV-330.664.5Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 
CapillaryOV-340.666.8Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 
CapillaryOV-350.669.2Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 
CapillaryOV-360.671.7Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 
CapillaryOV-370.674.4Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 
CapillaryOV-380.677.3Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 
CapillaryDB-160.663.7Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm
CapillaryDB-160.664.2Lubeck and Sutton, 198360. m/0.259 mm/1. μm
PackedSE-30100.675.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
CapillaryOV-150.661.Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm
CapillarySE-30130.683.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3080.669.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
PackedPorapack Q200.639.Goebel, 1982N2
PackedApiezon L70.680.Jaworski, 1982Column length: 1.8 m
CapillaryOV-10150.661.Johansen and Ettre, 1982100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm
CapillaryOV-10150.661.Johansen and Ettre, 198255. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
CapillaryOV-150.662.Johansen and Ettre, 198217.5 m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm
CapillarySE-3050.661.Johansen and Ettre, 198217.5 m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm
CapillarySF-9650.661.Johansen and Ettre, 198291.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm
CapillaryOV-130.657.2Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillaryOV-140.659.6Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillaryOV-150.662.1Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillaryOV-160.664.7Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillaryOV-170.667.4Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillaryOV-180.670.3Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySE-3030.657.Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySE-3040.659.1Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySE-3050.661.3Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySE-3060.663.6Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySE-3070.666.1Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySE-3080.668.8Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981H2
CapillarySqualane50.662.Mitra, 1981N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane50.663.Mitra, 1981N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySE-3080.669.2Albaigés and Guardino, 1980He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.668.1Albaigés and Guardino, 1980He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryApiezon L100.690.Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane100.675.Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m
CapillarySqualane50.662.7Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.663.9Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane50.662.78Pacáková and Koslík, 197850. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2
CapillarySqualane100.674.Rang, Orav, et al., 1977Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.664.Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.668.8Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.667.8Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedApolane70.675.6Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedSqualane100.671.Vernon and Edwards, 1975N2, DCMS-treated Celite; Column length: 1. m
CapillarySqualane42.5660.Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillarySqualane70.668.Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
PackedSE-30120.663.Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30140.668.Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30160.674.Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m
CapillarySqualane50.663.Rijks and Cramers, 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.667.Rijks and Cramers, 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.674.Besson and Gäumann, 1973Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryApiezon L100.689.Besson and Gäumann, 1973Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryApiezon L50.669.Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973Column length: 100. m
CapillarySqualane50.662.Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973Column length: 100. m
CapillaryOV-10150.662.Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 197325. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-10160.664.Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 197325. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2
CapillarySqualane100.675.7Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane120.682.Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillarySqualane86.674.Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedApiezon L130.683.Paris and Alexandre, 1972Chromosorb W AW
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)35.662.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)45.665.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)50.667.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)58.669.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)68.672.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillarySqualane70.663.8Dimov and Schopov, 1971Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-3075.667.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedSqualane100.674.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m
PackedVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)35.662.Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 
PackedApiezon L100.700.Wagaman and Smith, 1971CH4; Column length: 3. m
CapillarySqualane70.667.Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.667.Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.667.Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-30130.676.Mitra and Saha, 1970N2
PackedSE-3080.667.Mitra and Saha, 1970N2
PackedApiezon L100.688.Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
PackedSqualane27.658.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.664.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.668.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.672.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane22.656.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane30.658.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane40.660.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane55.664.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedSqualane70.667.Evans, 1966Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m
PackedDC-200100.675.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 4. m
PackedSqualane100.675.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 5. m
PackedApiezon L100.689.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 5. m
CapillarySqualane120.675.Schomburg, 1966 
CapillarySqualane70.668.Schomburg, 1966 
CapillarySqualane80.668.Schomburg, 1966 
PackedMethyl Silicone130.676.Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 
PackedSqualane150.688.Schomburg, 1964 
PackedApiezon L70.676.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101650.Hayes and Pitzer, 1982110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryApiezon L678.Louis, 1971N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100657.8Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
CapillaryDB-1658.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedCarbowax 20M160.740.Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m
CapillaryPEG 4000100.766.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 400060.748.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 400070.752.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 400080.757.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
PackedCarbowax 20M150.740.Haken and Vernon, 1986Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m; Column diameter: 6.4 mm
PackedCarbowax 20M75.735.Goebel, 1982N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
CapillaryPEG-20M100.742.Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000100.766.Rang, Orav, et al., 1977Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedCarbowax 20M120.726.Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M140.732.Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M160.738.Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M100.752.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax722.Umano and Shibamoto, 198840. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax722.Umano and Shibamoto, 198840. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax722.Umano and Shibamoto, 1987He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-5663.Engel and Ratel, 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryPetrocol DH655.8Censullo, Jones, et al., 200350. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-1647.56LECO Corporation, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
CapillarySPB-1648.22LECO Corporation, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-5656.2Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5654.9Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5655.4Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5656.2Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5657.6Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryOV-101654.6Yin, Liu, et al., 2001N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C
CapillaryDB-5655.4Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5656.2Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5657.6Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5656.2Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5654.9Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH651.20Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH651.24Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryUltra-1651.Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 19924. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH651.09White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH651.14White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH651.White, Hackett, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH668.White, Hackett, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-1660.8Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryHP-1657.3Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryHP-1656.4Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
CapillaryUltra-1647.36Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-1650.41Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-1652.19Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-2653.15Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-2656.24Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-2658.10Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
PackedSE-30662.Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m
CapillaryOV-101650.Hayes and Pitzer, 1981108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1665.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone648.90Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 199950. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min)
PackedSE-30662.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)
PackedSE-30662.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax732.Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
CapillaryPEG-20M734.0Wang and Sun, 19853. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-20M735.5Wang and Sun, 19854. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-20M737.0Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryPEG-20M741.7Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 90. C
PackedCarbowax 20M723.Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone100.673.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.680.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone140.685.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone80.668.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryOV-10140.660.Li and Deng, 1998N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryMethyl Silicone50.663.N/AN2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillaryOV-10150.661.Wu and Lu, 1984 
CapillaryOV-10170.665.Wu and Lu, 1984 
PackedSynachrom150.619.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
PackedSynachrom150.625.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
CapillarySqualane86.661.Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm
PackedApieson L120.688.Kurdina, Markovich, et al., 1969not specified, not specified
PackedSqualane125.676.Cremer and Nonn, 1964H2, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB658.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryPetrocol DH651.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryOV-101666.Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 200925. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryBP-1662.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-5MS654.9Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone648.95Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-101658.Orav, Kailas, et al., 199950. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C
CapillarySE-54670.Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 199625. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-1658.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySE-30651.Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C
PackedApiezon L668.Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C
CapillarySF-96659.Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySqualane660.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillarySqualane669.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS669.Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone663.Feng and Mu, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone661.Blunden, Aneja, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
CapillarySE-30677.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-5657.Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryApiezon L696.Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone700.N/AProgram: not specified
CapillaryDB-1664.Zhu and Wang, 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone666.Zenkevich, 2000Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone657.Spieksma, 1999Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone666.Zenkevich, 1998Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1666.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone654.Xu, Chu, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1649.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1649.Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
CapillarySE-30664.Lou, Liu, et al., 1993Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-101650.Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1666.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1664.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-101677.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillarySE-52666.van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.645.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.661.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.669.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.675.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1664.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified
PackedSE-30675.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold)
PackedSqualane669.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold)
PackedSE-30675.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C)
PackedSqualane669.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax729.Shimadzu, 201230. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-Wax729.Shimadzu Corporation, 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillarySupelcowax-10717.Girard and Durance, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax712.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 199360. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-20765.MacLeod and Snyder, 198570. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySOLGel-Wax742.Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
CapillarySOLGel-Wax737.Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M765.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax723.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M756.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.723.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M726.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Holmes and Lossing, 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., Ionization energies of homologous organic compounds and correlation with molecular size, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1991, 26, 537. [all data]

Arimura and Yoshikawa, 1984
Arimura, M.; Yoshikawa, Y., Ionization efficiency and ionization energy of cyclic compounds by electron impact, Mass Spectrosc. (Tokyo), 1984, 32, 375. [all data]

Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M., Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions, J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]

Lias, 1982
Lias, S.G., Thermochemical information from ion-molecule rate constants, Ion Cyclotron Reson. Spectrom. 1982, 1982, 409. [all data]

Kovac and Klasinc, 1978
Kovac, B.; Klasinc, L., Photoelectron spectroscopy of adamantane and some adamantanones, Croat. Chem. Acta, 1978, 51, 55. [all data]

Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P., Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]

Lossing and Traeger, 1975
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C., Stabilization in cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclopentyl cations, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1579. [all data]

Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A., Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes, Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]

Puttemans, 1974
Puttemans, J.P., Ionisation de cycloalcanes (C5 a C12) en spectroscopie photoelectronique et par impact electronique, Ing. Chim. (Brussels), 1974, 56, 64. [all data]

Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973
Sergeev, Yu.L.; Akopyan, M.E.; Vilesov, F.I.; Chizhov, Yu.V., Photoionization processes in gaseous cyclohexane, and chloro- and bromocyclohexane, High Energy Chem., 1973, 7, 369, In original 418. [all data]

Ikuta, Yoshihara, et al., 1973
Ikuta, S.; Yoshihara, K.; Shiokawa, T.; Jinno, M.; Yokoyama, Y.; Ikeda, S., Photoelectron spectroscopy of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and some related compounds, Chem. Lett., 1973, 1237. [all data]

Raymonda, 1972
Raymonda, J.W., Rydberg states in cyclic alkanes, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 3912. [all data]

Demeo and Yencha, 1970
Demeo, D.A.; Yencha, A.J., Photoelectron spectra of bicyclic and exocyclic olefins, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 4536. [all data]

Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D., Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation, J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]

Al-Joboury and Turner, 1964
Al-Joboury, M.I.; Turner, D.W., Molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. Part II. A summary of ionization potentials, J. Chem. Soc., 1964, 4434. [all data]

Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]

Hustrulid, Kusch, et al., 1938
Hustrulid, A.; Kusch, P.; Tate, J.T., The dissociation of benzene (C6H6), pyridine (C5H5N) and cyclohexane (C6H12) by electron impact, Phys. Rev., 1938, 54, 1037. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Bruckmann and Klessinger, 1973
Bruckmann, P.; Klessinger, M., Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. III. Photoelektronenspektren acetylensubstituierter kleiner ringe, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 341. [all data]

Rabbih, Selim, et al., 1981
Rabbih, M.A.; Selim, E.T.M.; Fahmey, M.A., Ionization & fragmentation of cyclohexane, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 1981, 19, 962. [all data]

Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C., Free radicals by mass spectrometry XLVI. Heats of formation of C5H7 and C5H9 radicals and cations., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 19, 9. [all data]

Pottie, Harrison, et al., 1961
Pottie, R.F.; Harrison, A.G.; Lossing, F.P., Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XXIV. Ionization potentials of cycloalkyl free radicals and cycloalkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 3204. [all data]

Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992
Peerboom, R.A.L.; Rademaker, G.J.; Dekoning, L.J.; Nibbering, N.M.M., Stabilization of Cycloalkyl Carbanions in the Gas Phase, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1992, 6, 6, 394, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290060608 . [all data]

Bohme, Lee-Ruff, et al., 1972
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Notes

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