Ethanethiol
- Formula: C2H6S
- Molecular weight: 62.134
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-08-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethyl hydrosulfide; Ethyl mercaptan; Ethyl sulfhydrate; Ethyl thioalcohol; Mercaptoethane; Thioethanol; Thioethyl alcohol; 1-Mercaptoethane; C2H5SH; Aethanethiol; Aethylmercaptan; Etantiolo; Ethaanthiol; Ethylmercaptaan; Ethylmerkaptan; Etilmercaptano; LPG ethyl mercaptan 1010; UN 2363; 1-Ethylthiol; NSC 93877
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C2H6S+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.31 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 789.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 758.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.28 | PI | Traeger, 1984 | LBLHLM |
9.3 | PE | Ohno, Imai, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
9.36 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.69 | PE | Weiner and Lattman, 1978 | LLK |
9.29 | PE | Ogata, Onizuka, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.3 ± 0.1 | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
9.285 ± 0.005 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHS+ | 17.7 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
CH2S+ | 11.2 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
CH3S+ | 11.4 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
CS+ | 11.7 ± 0.3 | CH4+H2 | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H2+ | 14.7 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 15.8 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H3S+ | 18.3 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H4+ | 13.0 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H4S+ | 14.0 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H5+ | 11.26 | SH | PI | Traeger, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C2H5+ | 12.1 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C2H5S+ | 11.5 | H | EI | Amos, Gillis, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
H2S+ | 11.8 ± 0.3 | C2H4 | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
H3S+ | 12.41 | ? | EI | Haney and Franklin, 1969 | RDSH |
S+ | 14.2 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C2H5S- + =
By formula: C2H5S- + H+ = C2H6S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1488. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Janousek, Reed, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1486. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1460. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: CH6N+ + C2H6S = (CH6N+ • C2H6S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 61.1 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.0 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985 | gas phase |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3851 |
NIST MS number | 231057 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Haines, Helm, et al., 1954 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 776 |
Instrument | Beckman DU |
Melting point | -147.8 |
Boiling point | 35.1 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 512.6 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 528.5 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 60. | 517.4 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 514.2 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 517. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 60. | 482. | Zygmunt and Staszewski, 1981 | Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 484. | Zygmunt and Staszewski, 1981 | Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 60. | 505. | Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970 | Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 60. | 500. | Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970 | Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon M | 517. | Zhu, Wang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 753. | Zhu, Wang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 100. | 513. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 60. | 517. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 80. | 514. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 520. | Kavan, 1973 | Column length: 3.2 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 502. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | PONA | 482. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | PONA | 496. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 500. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 501. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 500. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 500. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PONA | 496. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 502. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 502. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 490. | Nedjma and Maujean, 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, H2; Program: 35(1)-10 -> 55-25 ->250 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 731. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Traeger, 1984
Traeger, J.C.,
Heat of formation for the SH radical by photoionization mass spectrometry,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1984, 19, 514. [all data]
Ohno, Imai, et al., 1983
Ohno, K.; Imai, K.; Matsumoto, S.; Harada, Y.,
Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of C2H5X (X = NH2, OH, H, Cl, I) relative reactivity of orbital localizing on functional groups upon electrophilic attack by metastable helium atoms,
J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 4346. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Weiner and Lattman, 1978
Weiner, M.A.; Lattman, M.,
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of some Cr(CO)5L complexes containing organosulfide and organophosphine ligands,
Inorg. Chem., 1978, 17, 1084. [all data]
Ogata, Onizuka, et al., 1973
Ogata, H.; Onizuka, H.; Nihei, Y.; Kamada, H.,
The photoelectron spectra of alcohols, mercaptans and amines,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3036. [all data]
Keyes and Harrson, 1968
Keyes, B.G.; Harrson, A.G.,
The fragmentation of aliphatic sulfur compounds by electron impact,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 5671. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969
Gal'perin, Ya.V.; Bogolyubov, G.M.; Grishin, N.N.; Petrov, A.A.,
Organic derivatives of elements of groups V and VI. VI. Mass spectra of compounds with S-S bonds,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1969, 39, 1599, In original 1567. [all data]
Amos, Gillis, et al., 1969
Amos, D.; Gillis, R.G.; Occolowitz, J.L.; Pisani, J.F.,
The ions [CH3S]+, [C2H5S]+ and [CH3O]+ formed by electron-impact,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1969, 2, 209. [all data]
Haney and Franklin, 1969
Haney, M.A.; Franklin, J.L.,
Heats of formation of H3O+, H3S+, and NH4+ by electron impact,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 2028. [all data]
Janousek, Reed, et al., 1980
Janousek, B.K.; Reed, K.J.; Brauman, J.I.,
Electron photodetachment from mercaptyl anions (RS- electron affinities of mercaptyl radicals and the S-H bond strength in mercaptans),
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 3125. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.,
The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 4. SH+ O and NH+ S Bonds. Correlations with Proton Affinity. Mutual Effects of Weak and Strong Ligands in Mixed Clusters,
J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 24, 5222, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100270a021
. [all data]
Haines, Helm, et al., 1954
Haines, W.E.; Helm, R.V.; Bailey, c.W.; Ball, J.S.,
Purification and properties of ten organic sulfur compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 270-278. [all data]
Miller and Bruno, 2003
Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J.,
Isothermal Kováts retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1007, 1-2, 117-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00958-0
. [all data]
Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 40, 4, 576-586. [all data]
Zygmunt and Staszewski, 1981
Zygmunt, B.; Staszewski, R.,
Retention index and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of thiols in liquified gas,
Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1981, 26, 109-113. [all data]
Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970
Golovnya, R.V.; Arsen'ev, Y.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method for the analysis of n-mercaptans and symmetrical n-sulfides and n-disulfides,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.), 1970, 6, 4, 1316-1318, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852683
. [all data]
Zhu, Wang, et al., 2007
Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W.,
Prediction of the Kova´ ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors,
Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 11-12, 719-724, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0237-3
. [all data]
Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005
Safa, F.; Hadjmohannadi, M.R.,
Use of topological indices of organic sulfur compounds in quantitative structure-retention relationship study,
QSAR Comb. Sci., 2005, 24, 9, 1026-1032, https://doi.org/10.1002/qsar.200530008
. [all data]
Kavan, 1973
Kavan, I.,
Analysis of odorants,
Sbornik Praci UVP, 1973, 26, 128-144. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]
Yang, Wang, et al., 2004
Yang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zong, B.; Yang, H.,
Determination of sulfur compounds in fluid catalytic cracking gasoline by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminiscence detector,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 2004, 22, 3, 216-219. [all data]
Yang, Wang, et al., 2003
Yang, Y.-T.; Wang, Z.; Han. J.-H.; Tian, H.-P.; Yang, H.-Y.,
Determination of sulfur compounds in gasoline fraction of microreactor products by gas chromatography - Atomic emission detector,
Petrochemical Technology (Shiyou Huagong), 2003, 32, 11, 995-998. [all data]
Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995
Tamura, H.; Nakamoto, H.; Yang, R.-H.; Sugisawa, H.,
Characteristic aroma compounds in green algae (Ulva pertusa) volatiles,
Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 1995, 42, 11, 887-891, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.42.887
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990
Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H.,
The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa),
Food Reviews International, 1990, 6, 4, 573-589, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540893
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1998
Zenkevich, I.G.,
The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds,
Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 1998, 53, 1, 43-49. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Nedjma and Maujean, 1995
Nedjma, M.; Maujean, A.,
Improved chromatographic analysis of volatile sulfur compounds by the static headspace technique on water-alcohol solutions and brandies with chemiluminescence detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 704, 2, 495-502, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00218-C
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 8, 2212-2218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00056a046
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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