2-Norbornene
- Formula: C7H10
- Molecular weight: 94.1543
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 498-66-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene; Norbornene; Norbornylene; Norcamphene; Norfenchene; 2-Norbornylene; 3,6-Endomethylenecyclohexene; Bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene; NSC 120425; 8,9,10-trinorborn-2-ene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 90. ± 30. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
112.7 | 298.15 | Walsh R., 1975 | Two sets of calculated functions are given by [ Walsh R., 1976] for two vibrational assignments. The difference between the two sets is about 8 J/mol*K for S(T) values. S(298.15 K) recommended here is in good agreement with value obtained from detail force field calculation [ Lenz T.G., 1989].; GT |
113.6 | 300. | ||
157.1 | 400. | ||
193.9 | 500. | ||
223.7 | 600. | ||
248.1 | 700. | ||
268.2 | 800. | ||
285.2 | 900. | ||
299.5 | 1000. |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 369.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 368.87 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 319. | K | N/A | Lebedev, Smirnova, et al., 1992 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 317. to 317.6 | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tfus | 318.9 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 319.5 | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 590. | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 48.60 | bar | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2.50 bar; from extraploation of obs. vapor pressures to Tc; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 3.181 | mol/l | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 35.1 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 338. to 406. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 33.6 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | V | Hall, Smith, et al., 1973 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 33.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hall, Smith, et al., 1973 | DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 38. ± 1. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
367. to 370. | 0.987 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33.0 ± 0.2 | 340. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 338. to 406. K.; AC |
30.8 ± 0.3 | 380. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 338. to 406. K.; AC |
34.3 | 316. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 301. to 350. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.48 | 319.5 | Lebedev, Smirnova, et al., 1992, 2 | See also Smirnova, Lebedev, et al., 1992.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
32.77 | 130.3 | Lebedev, Vasil'yev, et al., 1993 | CAL |
10.89 | 319.5 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H9- + H+ = C7H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1682. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between NH3, EtNH2. Assigned as vinylic site by authors.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1648. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between NH3, EtNH2. Assigned as vinylic site by authors.; B |
By formula: H2 + C7H10 = C7H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -137. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Doering, Roth, et al., 1988 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -141.5 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Choi, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
ΔrH° | -138.6 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: C7H10 + C2HF3O2 = C9H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -64.15 ± 0.23 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H10 + HCl = C7H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -70.9 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C7H10 = C5H6 + C2H4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 97.2 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Walsh and Wells, 1976 | gas phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 836.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 804.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.6 | PE | Wen, Hitchcock, et al., 1990 | LL |
8.80 ± 0.01 | EI | Holmes and McGillivray, 1971 | LLK |
8.82 | PE | Demeo and Yencha, 1970 | RDSH |
8.81 ± 0.02 | PI | Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970 | RDSH |
8.83 | PE | Bodor, Dewar, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
9.0 ± 0.1 | EI | Muller and Herberhold, 1968 | RDSH |
8.95 ± 0.15 | EI | Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
9.05 | EI | Winstein and Lossing, 1964 | RDSH |
9.2 | PE | Wen, Hitchcock, et al., 1990 | Vertical value; LL |
≤8.97 | PE | Houk, Rondan, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.95 | PE | Barraclough, Bilgic, et al., 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.97 | PE | Kobayashi, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.97 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.97 | PE | Asmus and Klessinger, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.97 | PE | Heilbronner and Martin, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.95 | PE | Bischof, Heilbronner, et al., 1971 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H6+ | 9.22 ± 0.01 | C2H4 | EI | Holmes and McGillivray, 1971 | LLK |
C5H6+ | 9.58 ± 0.15 | ? | EI | Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C6H5+ | 13.8 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C6H7+ | 10.46 ± 0.01 | CH3 | EI | Holmes and McGillivray, 1971 | LLK |
C6H7+ | 11.2 ± 0.15 | CH3 | EI | Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C7H7+ | 13.6 ± 0.3 | H2+H | EI | Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C7H9+ | 11.0 ± 0.01 | H | EI | Holmes and McGillivray, 1971 | LLK |
C7H9+ | 11.5 ± 0.15 | H | EI | Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
By formula: C7H9- + H+ = C7H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1682. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between NH3, EtNH2. Assigned as vinylic site by authors.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1648. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between NH3, EtNH2. Assigned as vinylic site by authors.; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3601 |
NIST MS number | 231462 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 731. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 726. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 721.2 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 714.6 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 100. | 741.1 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 80. | 735.2 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 731. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 726. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 706.7 | Stopp, Engewald, et al., 1978 | Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 704. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 710. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 715. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 720. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PONA | 699. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 727. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 716. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Walsh R., 1975
Walsh R.,
The enthalpy of formation of bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene. Thermodynamic functions of bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 149-154. [all data]
Walsh R., 1976
Walsh R.,
The enthalpy of formation and thermodynamic functions of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1976, 8, 55-60. [all data]
Lenz T.G., 1989
Lenz T.G.,
Force-field calculations giving accurate conformation, Hf(T), S(T), and Cp(T) for unsaturated acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 1588-1592. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Anonymous, 1942
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Natl. Bur. Stand., 1942. [all data]
Lebedev, Smirnova, et al., 1992
Lebedev, B.; Smirnova, N.; Kiparisova, Y.; Makovetsky, K.,
Makromol. Chem., 1992, 193, 6, 1399, https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1992.021930616
. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.,
Thermodynamic properties and ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for butyl vinyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, methyl glycolate, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, trans-azobenzene, butyl acrylate, di-tert-butyl ether, and hexane-1,6-diol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 1285-1302. [all data]
Hall, Smith, et al., 1973
Hall, H.K., Jr.; Smith, C.D.; Baldt, J.H.,
Enthalpies of formation of norticyclene, norbornene, norbornadiene, and quadricyclane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 3197-3201. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Lebedev, Smirnova, et al., 1992, 2
Lebedev, Boris; Smirnova, Natal'ya; Kiparisova, Yelena; Makovetsky, Kirill,
Makromol. Chem., 1992, 193, 6, 1399-1411, https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1992.021930616
. [all data]
Smirnova, Lebedev, et al., 1992
Smirnova, N.N.; Lebedev, B.V.; Kiparisova, E.G.; Makovetskii, K.L.; Gorbacheva, L.I.,
Thermodynamics of norbornene, its polymerization, and the formed polynorbornene in the 0-330 K region,
Vysokomol. Soed. A, 1992, 34, 1, 77. [all data]
Lebedev, Vasil'yev, et al., 1993
Lebedev, B.; Vasil'yev, V.; Novosyolova, N.,
Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 2, 739, https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1993.021940231
. [all data]
Lee and Squires, 1986
Lee, R.E.; Squires, R.R.,
Anionic homoaromaticity: A gas phase experimental study,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 105, 5078. [all data]
Doering, Roth, et al., 1988
Doering, W.E.; Roth, W.R.; Breuckmann, R.; Figge, L.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Fessner, W.-D.; Prinzbach, F.H.,
Verbotene Reaktionen. - [2 + 2]-Cycloreversion starrer Cyclobutane,
Chem. Ber., 1988, 121, 1-9. [all data]
Rogers, Choi, et al., 1980
Rogers, D.W.; Choi, L.S.; Girellini, R.S.,
Heats of hydrogenation and formation of quadricyclene, norbornadiene, norbornene, and nortricyclene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 1810-1814. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Winkler, R.E.,
Heats of hydrogenation. I. Apparatus and the heats of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2,2,1]heptene, bicyclo[2,2,1]heptadiene, bicyclo[2,2,2]octene and bicyclo[2,2,2]octadiene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4116-4121. [all data]
Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.J.; Murcko, M.A.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 3. Cycloalkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 6019-6022. [all data]
Arnett and Pienta, 1980
Arnett, E.M.; Pienta, N.J.,
Stabilities of carbonium ions in solution. 12. Heats of formation of alkyl chlorides as an entree to heats of solvation of aliphatic carbonium ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 3329-3334. [all data]
Walsh and Wells, 1976
Walsh, R.; Wells, J.M.,
The enthalpy of formation and thermodynamic functions of bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-2-ene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1976, 8, 55-60. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Wen, Hitchcock, et al., 1990
Wen, A.T.; Hitchcock, A.P.; Werstiuk, N.H.; Nguyen, N.; Leigh, W.J.,
Studies of electronic excited states of substituted norbornenes by UV absorption, electron energy loss, and HeI photoelectron spectroscopy,
Can. J. Chem., 1990, 68, 1967. [all data]
Holmes and McGillivray, 1971
Holmes, J.L.; McGillivray, D.,
The mass spectra of isomeric hydrocarbons-I: Norbornene and nortricyclene; The mechanisms and energetics of their fragmentations,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1971, 5, 1349. [all data]
Demeo and Yencha, 1970
Demeo, D.A.; Yencha, A.J.,
Photoelectron spectra of bicyclic and exocyclic olefins,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 4536. [all data]
Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970
Demeo, D.A.; El-Sayed, M.A.,
Ionization potential and structure of olefins,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 2622. [all data]
Bodor, Dewar, et al., 1970
Bodor, N.; Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. III. Ionization potentials of some cyclic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, and heats of formation and ionization potentials calculated by the MINDO SCF MO method,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 19. [all data]
Muller and Herberhold, 1968
Muller, J.; Herberhold, M.,
Massenspektroskopische Untersuchungen an C5H5Mn(CO)3 und C5H5Mn(CO)2 L-Komplexen,
J. Organometal. Chem., 1968, 13, 399. [all data]
Steele, Jennings, et al., 1965
Steele, W.C.; Jennings, B.H.; Botyos, G.L.; Dudek, G.O.,
An electron impact study of norbornenyl and nortricyclyl chlorides,
J. Org. Chem., 1965, 30, 2886. [all data]
Winstein and Lossing, 1964
Winstein, S.; Lossing, F.P.,
On the question of homoconjugation in 1,4,7-cyclononatriene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 4485. [all data]
Houk, Rondan, et al., 1983
Houk, K.N.; Rondan, N.G.; Paddon-Row, M.N.; Jefford, C.W.; Huy, P.T.; Burrow, P.D.; Jordan, K.D.,
Ionization potentials, electron affinities, and molecular orbitals of 2-substituted norbornadienes. Theory of 1,2 and homo-1,4 carbene cycloaddition selectivities,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 5563. [all data]
Barraclough, Bilgic, et al., 1979
Barraclough, P.; Bilgic, S.; Pedley, J.B.; Rogers, A.J.; Young, D.W.,
Conjugative and homoconjugative effects in 2-heterobicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-dienes,
Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 99. [all data]
Kobayashi, 1978
Kobayashi, T.,
A new rule for photoelectron angular distributions of molecules,
Phys. Lett. A, 1978, 69, 31. [all data]
Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974
Hentrich, G.; Gunkel, E.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. 4. Photoelektronenspektren ungesattigter carbonylverbindungen,
J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 21, 231. [all data]
Asmus and Klessinger, 1974
Asmus, P.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelectron spectra of organic compounds. VI. Exocyclic methylene compounds,
Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 2477. [all data]
Heilbronner and Martin, 1972
Heilbronner, E.; Martin, H.D.,
The π-orbital sequence in norbornadiene and related hydrocarbons,
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Bischof, Heilbronner, et al., 1971
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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