Silane, triethyl-
- Formula: C6H16Si
- Molecular weight: 116.2767
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 617-86-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Triethylsilane; (C2H5)3SiH; Triethylsilicon hydride; CT2523
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 380. to 381. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 382. | K | N/A | Parnes, Khotimskaya, et al., 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.9 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | C | Voronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.01 | 303. to 373. | EB,I | Bragin and Karapet'yants, 1975 | AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: H- + C6H16Si = (H- • C6H16Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Hajdasz, Ho, et al., 1994 | gas phase; affinity order: Et3SiH≤Et2SiH2≤nPnSiH3≤SiH4. nPnSiH3 is 0.4±0.2 kcal/mol > Et3SiH in ΔG. Et3SiH dHf(77PR) is wrong. |
ΔrH° | 10.2 ± 5.5 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Hajdasz and Squires, 1986 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.5 | PE | Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975 | LLK |
9.9 | PE | Beltram, Fehlner, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.0 | PE | Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H10Si+ | 9.8 ± 0.1 | C2H6 | EI | Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975 | LLK |
C6H15Si+ | 10.4 ± 0.1 | H | EI | Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975 | LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 189996 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 50. | 743.7 | Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972 | He, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 737. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 744. | Zenkevich and Kuznetsova, 1990 | Program: not specified |
References
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Parnes, Khotimskaya, et al., 1969
Parnes, Z.N.; Khotimskaya, G.A.; Kudryavtsev, R.V.; Lukina, M.Y.; Kursanov, D.N.,
The Behavior of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons in Ionic Hydrogenation Reactions,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1969, 184, 615-8. [all data]
Voronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988
Voronkov, M.G.; Baryshok, V.P.; Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Danilova, T.F.; Pepekin, V.I.; Korchagina, A.N.; Khudobin, Yu.I.,
Thermochemistry of organosilicon compounds,
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988, 345, 1-2, 27-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)80231-6
. [all data]
Bragin and Karapet'yants, 1975
Bragin, G.P.; Karapet'yants, M.Kh.,
Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1975, 4, 78. [all data]
Hajdasz, Ho, et al., 1994
Hajdasz, D.J.; Ho, Y.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-Phase Chemistry of Pentacoordinate Silicon Hydrides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 23, 10751, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00102a045
. [all data]
Hajdasz and Squires, 1986
Hajdasz, D.J.; Squires, R.R.,
Hypervalent silicon hydrides: SiH5-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 3139. [all data]
Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975
Potzinger, P.; Ritter, A.; Krause, J.,
Massenspektrometrische Bestimmung von Bindungsenergien in siliciumorganischen Verbindungen,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1975, 30, 347. [all data]
Beltram, Fehlner, et al., 1980
Beltram, G.; Fehlner, T.P.; Mochida, K.; Kochi, J.K.,
UV photoelectron spectra of group IV alkyl hydrides,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 153. [all data]
Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978
Roberge, R.; Sandorfy, C.; Matthews, J.I.; Strausz, O.P.,
The far ultraviolet HeI photoelectron spectra of alkyl and fluorine substituted silane derivatives,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 5105. [all data]
Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972
Ainshtein, A.A.; Shulyatieva, T.I.,
Retention indices of alkyl- and arylchlorosilanes,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1972, 27, 816-821. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]
Zenkevich and Kuznetsova, 1990
Zenkevich, I.G.; Kuznetsova, L.M.,
Logic Criteria on Prediction of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices from Physico-Chemical Properties of Organic Compounds,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, 315, 4, 881-885. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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