Anisole

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-67.9 ± 1.2kJ/molCcbFenwick, Harrop, et al., 1975Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS
Δfgas-76.69 ± 0.92kJ/molCcbLebedeva and Katin, 1972Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -82. ± 1. kJ/mol; ALS
Δfgas-70.7kJ/molCcbGray and Williams, 1959Private communication; ALS
Δfgas-75.1kJ/molN/ABadoche, 1941Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -118.4 kj/mol from Badoche, 1941 and ΔvapH° value of 43.3 kj/mol from Lebedeva and Katin, 1972.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
162.46388.15Hales J.L., 1967GT
168.82408.15
176.98433.15
183.05453.15
188.99473.15
195.94498.15

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil427.0 ± 0.9KAVGN/AAverage of 19 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus250. ± 40.KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc643. ± 4.KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc42.0 ± 0.5barAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc2.93mol/lN/AWilson, Wilson, et al., 1996Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.092 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap44. ± 7.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 13 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
38.97426.8N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
41.8397.N/AReich and Sanhueza, 1993Based on data from 382. to 429. K.; AC
41.9397.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 382. to 437. K. See also Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976.; AC
39.0426.N/AAmbrose, Ellender, et al., 1976Based on data from 282. to 437. K.; AC
42.9 ± 0.1367.CHales, Lees, et al., 1967AC
42.0 ± 0.1382.CHales, Lees, et al., 1967AC
40.5 ± 0.1402.CHales, Lees, et al., 1967AC
38.9 ± 0.1427.CHales, Lees, et al., 1967AC
41.9397.N/Avon Terres, Gebert, et al., 1955Based on data from 382. to 437. K. See also Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
298. to 427.63.450.2787644.1Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
383.03 to 437.264.177261489.756-69.607Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965, 2

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
11.66237.Domalski and Hearing, 1996See also Lee, Lien, et al., 1994.; AC
12.89236.Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC
17.029293.2Eykman, 1889DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
58.1293.2Eykman, 1889DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
12.890268.73crystaline, IliquidGoates, Boerio-Goates, et al., 1987DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
48.0268.73crystaline, IliquidGoates, Boerio-Goates, et al., 1987DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Bromine anion + Anisole = (Bromine anion • Anisole)

By formula: Br- + C7H8O = (Br- • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.4 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
14.423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1679. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1648. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1666. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1636. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1681. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1648. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B

Chlorine anion + Anisole = (Chlorine anion • Anisole)

By formula: Cl- + C7H8O = (Cl- • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.5kJ/molTDEqFrench, Ikuta, et al., 1982gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.300.PHPMSFrench, Ikuta, et al., 1982gas phase; M

Hydrogen iodide + p-Iodoanisole = Anisole + Iodine

By formula: HI + C7H7IO = C7H8O + I2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-29. ± 5.0kJ/molCmBrennan and Ubbelohde, 1956gas phase; ALS

(Lithium ion (1+) • Anisole) + Anisole = (Lithium ion (1+) • 2Anisole)

By formula: (Li+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Li+ • 2C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr121. ± 4.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

(Sodium ion (1+) • Anisole) + Anisole = (Sodium ion (1+) • 2Anisole)

By formula: (Na+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Na+ • 2C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90. ± 3.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

(Cesium ion (1+) • Anisole) + Anisole = (Cesium ion (1+) • 2Anisole)

By formula: (Cs+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Cs+ • 2C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr62. ± 4.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

(Rubidium ion (1+) • Anisole) + Anisole = (Rubidium ion (1+) • 2Anisole)

By formula: (Rb+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Rb+ • 2C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr64. ± 3.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

(Potassium ion (1+) • Anisole) + Anisole = (Potassium ion (1+) • 2Anisole)

By formula: (K+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (K+ • 2C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr70. ± 3.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

Lithium ion (1+) + Anisole = (Lithium ion (1+) • Anisole)

By formula: Li+ + C7H8O = (Li+ • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr185. ± 19.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

Sodium ion (1+) + Anisole = (Sodium ion (1+) • Anisole)

By formula: Na+ + C7H8O = (Na+ • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr113. ± 8.4kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

Cesium ion (1+) + Anisole = (Cesium ion (1+) • Anisole)

By formula: Cs+ + C7H8O = (Cs+ • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.5 ± 5.0kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

Rubidium ion (1+) + Anisole = (Rubidium ion (1+) • Anisole)

By formula: Rb+ + C7H8O = (Rb+ • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.4 ± 4.2kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

Potassium ion (1+) + Anisole = (Potassium ion (1+) • Anisole)

By formula: K+ + C7H8O = (K+ • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79. ± 3.kJ/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2003RCD

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C7H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)8.20 ± 0.05eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)839.6kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity807.2kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.25 ± 0.03PIPonomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986LBLHLM
~8.10PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983LBLHLM
8.24PEBehan, Johnstone, et al., 1976LLK
8.6EIMcLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973LLK
8.20 ± 0.02PEMaier and Turner, 1973LLK
8.37CTSKobayashi, Kobayashi, et al., 1973LLK
8.3 ± 0.1EIGilbert, Leach, et al., 1973LLK
8.20EICooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973LLK
8.18CTSPitt, Carey, et al., 1972LLK
8.8 ± 0.1EIGross, 1972LLK
8.4 ± 0.1EIBrown, 1970RDSH
8.21PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
8.6EIWilliams, Cooks, et al., 1968RDSH
8.22 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
8.20 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
8.39PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983Vertical value; LBLHLM
8.45PEFriege and Klessinger, 1979Vertical value; LLK
8.42PEKobayashi, 1978Vertical value; LLK
8.25PEBenoit and Harrison, 1977Vertical value; LLK
8.39PEKobayashi and Nagakura, 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.46PEDewar, Ernstbrunner, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.42PEBock and Wagner, 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C5H5+13.1 ± 0.1CH3+COPIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C5H5+13.5?EIHarrison, Haynes, et al., 1965RDSH
C6H5O+11.70 ± 0.05CH3PIPonomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H5O+11.9 ± 0.1CH3PIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H5O+11.3CH3EIMcLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973LLK
C6H5O+11.8 ± 0.1CH3EIBrown, 1970RDSH
C6H5O+11.9 ± 0.1CH3EIFisher, Palmer, et al., 1964RDSH
C6H5O+11.9 ± 0.1CH3EITait, Shannon, et al., 1962RDSH
C6H6+10.85 ± 0.05CH2OPIZiesel and Lifshitz, 1987LBLHLM
C6H6+11.4 ± 0.1CH2OPIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H6+11.50HCHOEICooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973LLK
C6H6+11.6 ± 0.1HCHOEIGross, 1972LLK
C6H6+11.3 ± 0.1CH2OEIBrown, 1970RDSH
C6H6+11.30?EIHowe and Williams, 1969RDSH
C6H7+12.1 ± 0.1CHOPIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H7+12.1CO+H?EIHarrison, Haynes, et al., 1965RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1679. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1648. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1666. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1636. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1681. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1648. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 118514

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryZB-1100.891.69Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1110.893.73Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1120.895.86Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1130.897.86Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1140.900.Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1150.902.32Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1160.904.91Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1170.907.48Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1180.909.99Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-1190.912.78Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryZB-190.889.68Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.909.0Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillarySE-30100.901.9Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
PackedOV-101100.903.8Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
PackedOV-101110.908.8Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
PackedOV-10180.898.1Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
PackedOV-10190.901.Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
PackedOV-101120.910.1Hassani and Meklati, 1992N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.909.4Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedApolane130.911.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
PackedApolane150.928.Evans and Haken, 1987He, Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m
PackedApolane150.928.Haken and Vernon, 1986Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m
PackedSE-30180.927.Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m
CapillarySE-30140.887.Korhonen, 1984N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillarySE-30160.880.Korhonen, 1984N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillarySE-30180.900.Korhonen, 1984N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedSE-30180.927.Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30150.915.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.916.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
PackedApiezon L100.919.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Chromatone N AW DNCS
PackedApiezon L150.935.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Chromatone N AW DNCS
PackedApiezon L180.940.Vernon and Edwards, 1975N2, Celite; Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30150.913.Tibor and Anna, 1971N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30170.930.Tibor and Anna, 1971N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
PackedApiezon L130.930.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedApiezon M923.6Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedCarbowax 20M150.1340.Haken and Vernon, 1986Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m; Column diameter: 6.4 mm
CapillaryOV-351140.1375.Korhonen, 1984N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351160.1373.Korhonen, 1984N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351180.1331.Korhonen, 1984N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
PackedPEG-20M160.1368.6Still and Whitehead, 1977N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-20M160.1368.6Still and Whitehead, 1977N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-20M150.1394.Tibor and Anna, 1971N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
PackedPEG-20M170.1398.Tibor and Anna, 1971N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5920.Flamini, Tebano, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH898.4Censullo, Jones, et al., 200350. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5918.Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-5915.Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-5923.David, Scanlan, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryDB-1900.3Helmig, Klinger, et al., 199960. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C
CapillaryOV-1893.9Gautzsch and Zinn, 19968. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-30908.Korhonen, 1984N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillarySE-30907.Korhonen, 1984N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillarySE-30906.Korhonen, 1984N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C
PackedSE-30902.van den Dool and Kratz, 1963Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Wax1325.Flamini, Tebano, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101354.Matiella and Hsieh, 199060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1355.4Wang and Sun, 198725. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1345.6Wang and Sun, 198725. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1356.8Wang and Sun, 198725. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1353.8Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1348.2Wang and Sun, 19853. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1351.0Wang and Sun, 19854. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1348.0Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1350.9Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 90. C
CapillaryOV-3511349.Korhonen, 1984N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryOV-3511342.Korhonen, 1984N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryOV-3511344.Korhonen, 1984N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C
PackedCarbowax 20M1341.van den Dool and Kratz, 1963Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101355.Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101355.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101355.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedApieson L140.956.Hedin, Minyard, et al., 1967Nitrogen, Chromosorb W HMDS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.8 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryVF-5 MS918.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS921.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5920.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryZB-5918.Harrison and Priest, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min
CapillaryHP-5918.Isidorov and Jdanova, 20023. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1900.Guy and Vernin, 1996He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryOV-101900.Egolf and Jurs, 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups920.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups922.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Sil925.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryOV-101910.Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30900.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5923.0David, Scanlan, et al., 200250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane900.Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryRSL-150896.Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
CapillarySE-30900.Lou, Liu, et al., 1993Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30893.Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min)
CapillaryOV-101900.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.916.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryAT-Wax1310.Kiss, Csoka, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1327.Rohloff and Bones, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1327.Rohloff and Bones, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101336.Wong and Lai, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1327.Egolf and Jurs, 19932. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
PackedCarbowax 20M1358.Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1327.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1306.Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-Wax1340.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1327.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillarySuperox 0.6; Carbowax 20M1330.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySuperox 0.6; Carbowax 20M1341.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fenwick, Harrop, et al., 1975
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Lebedeva and Katin, 1972
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Badoche, 1941
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Hales J.L., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part 18. Vapor heat capacities and heats of vaporization of ethyl ketone, ethyl propyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, and methyl phenyl ether, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 1876-1879. [all data]

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Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965, 2
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Paul and Kebarle, 1991
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Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T., Influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions - 5. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation-anisole complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 222, 1-3, 431, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00945-4 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
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Maier and Turner, 1973
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Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005
Hoskovec, Michal; Grygarová, Dana; Cvacka, Josef; Streinz, Ludvík; Zima, Jirí; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Koutek, Bohumír, Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1083, 1-2, 161-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.006 . [all data]

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Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chrétien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 723, 1, 77-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00816-0 . [all data]

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Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 5/6, 267-271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02276193 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

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Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

Evans and Haken, 1987
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices of the halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 389, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94428-0 . [all data]

Haken and Vernon, 1986
Haken, J.K.; Vernon, F., Gas chromatography of halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 361, 57-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86893-X . [all data]

Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M., Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81964-6 . [all data]

Korhonen, 1984
Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XXVIII. Capillary Column Studies of Chlorinated Anisoles, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 294, 99-116, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96118-7 . [all data]

Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90727-7 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
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Notes

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