Isoquinoline
- Formula: C9H7N
- Molecular weight: 129.1586
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 119-65-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: β-Quinoline; Benzopyridine; Benzo[c]pyridine; Leucoline; 2-Azanaphthalene; 2-Benzazine; 2-Benzanine; Isochinolin; NSC 3395
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 48.903 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Hfusion=13.54 kJ/mol; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 48.76 | kcal/mol | N/A | Good, 1972 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 144.5±0.8 kj/mol from Good, 1972 and ΔvapH° value of 59.5 kj/mol from Steele, Archer, et al., 1988.; DRB |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 515. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 297. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 299.62 | K | N/A | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 803.15 | K | N/A | Ambrose, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 7.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 14.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DRB |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
415.2 | 0.053 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.1 ± 0.02 | 320. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC |
13.5 ± 0.02 | 360. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC |
12.9 ± 0.02 | 400. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC |
12.4 ± 0.02 | 440. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC |
11.8 ± 0.05 | 480. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC |
11.2 ± 0.07 | 520. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC |
12.2 | 454. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 439. to 517. K. See also Malanowski, 1961.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
439.93 to 516.9 | 3.98935 | 1693.807 | -91.852 | Malanowski, 1961, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.236 | 299.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
219.600 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
275.000 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
299.616 | crystaline, I | liquid | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 221.000 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
0.00 | 275.000 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
3.237135 | 299.620 | crystaline, I | liquid | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.80 | 299.620 | crystaline, I | liquid | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H7N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.53 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 227.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 219.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.50 | PE | Schafer, Schweig, et al., 1975 | LLK |
8.50 | PE | Brogli, Heilbronner, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.54 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
8.55 ± 0.02 | PI | Yencha and El-Sayed, 1968 | RDSH |
8.53 ± 0.05 | PE | Eland and Danby, 1968 | RDSH |
8.54 | PE | Van Den Ham and Van Der Meer, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-8686 |
NIST MS number | 227937 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Coppens, Gillet, et al., 1962 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 277 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 26.47 |
Boiling point | 243.2 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1251. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1269. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1251. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1269. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1248. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1272.9 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1934. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 160. | 1958. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1934. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 160. | 1958. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1934. | Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 160. | 1958. | Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 150. | 1955. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1255. | Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1225.2 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1261. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 1240. | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1241.6 | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1225. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1261. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1265. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1980. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 212.1 | Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 214.68 | Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 213.19 | Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989 | H2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 214.41 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 214.14 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 215.61 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 214.14 | Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990 | Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Steele, Archer, et al., 1988
Steele, W.V.; Archer, D.G.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.; Gammon, B.E.,
The thermodynamic properties of quinoline and isoquinoline,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 1233-1264. [all data]
Good, 1972
Good, W.D.,
Enthalpies of combustion of nine organic nitrogen compounds related to petroleum,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 28-31. [all data]
Steele, Archer, et al., 1988, 2
Steele, W.V.; Archer, D.G.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.; Gammon, B.E.,
The thermodynamic properties of quinoline and isoquinoline,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 1233-64. [all data]
Ambrose, 1963
Ambrose, D.,
Critical Temperatures of Some Phenols and Other Organic Compounds,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 1988. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Malanowski, 1961
Malanowski, S.,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 1961, 9, 71. [all data]
Malanowski, 1961, 2
Malanowski, S.,
Vapour Pressures and Boiling Temperatures of Some Quinoline Bases,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 1961, 9, 2, 71-76. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Strube, M.M.,
Thermochemical and thermophysical properties of organic nitrogen compounds found in fossil materials,
NIPER Report, 1986, 188, 112p. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Schafer, Schweig, et al., 1975
Schafer, W.; Schweig, A.; Vermeer, H.; Bickel-haupt, F.; De Graaf, H.,
On the nature of the "free electron pair" on phosphorus in aromatic phosphorus compounds: the photoelectron spectrum of 2-phosphanaphthalene,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 6, 91. [all data]
Brogli, Heilbronner, et al., 1972
Brogli, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Kobayashi, T.,
Photoelectron spectra of azabenzenes and azanaphthalenes: II. A reinvestigation of azanaphthalenes by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1972, 55, 274. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. II.The ionization potentials of azabenzenes and azanaphthalenes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 51, 263. [all data]
Yencha and El-Sayed, 1968
Yencha, A.J.; El-Sayed, M.A.,
Lowest ionization potentials of some nitrogen heterocyclics,
J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 3469. [all data]
Eland and Danby, 1968
Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J.,
Inner ionization potentials of aromatic compounds,
Z. Naturforsch., 1968, 23a, 355. [all data]
Van Den Ham and Van Der Meer, 1972
Van Den Ham, D.M.W.; Van Der Meer, D.,
Perfluoro effect in the photoelectron spectra of quinoline and isoquinoline,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1972, 15, 549. [all data]
Coppens, Gillet, et al., 1962
Coppens, G.; Gillet, C.; Nasielski, J.; Donckt, E.V.,
Proprietes physico-chimiques de composes a caractere aromatique. IV. Influence de la polarite des solvants sur les transitions N-V et n-π* de quelques derives monoaza-aromatiques,
Spectrochim. Acta, 1962, 18, 1441-1453. [all data]
Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995
Dmitrikov, V.P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Physico-chemical regularities of quinoline bases retention in gas chromatography,
Coke Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1995, 8, 27-34. [all data]
Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987
Berlizov, Yu.S.; Nabivach, V.M.; Mitrikov, V.P.,
Capillary gas chromatography of alkylquinolines,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1987, 62, 6, 1119-1124. [all data]
Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986
Morishita, F.; Morimoto, S.; Kojima, T.,
Prediction of molecular structures of aza-arenes by retention indices and fluorescence spectra,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 11, 688-692, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091120
. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
. [all data]
Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987
Buryan, P.; Macák, J.; Triska, J.; Vodicka, L.; Berlizov, Yu.S.; Dmitrikov, V.P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Kováts retention indices of alkylquinolines on capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 391, 89-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94307-9
. [all data]
Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002
Dallüge, J.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Xu, X.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.,
Unravelling the composition of very complex samples by comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cigarette smoke,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 974, 1-2, 169-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01384-5
. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603
. [all data]
Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992
Bur'yan, P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Investigation of composition of higher heterocnitrogen bases of brown coal tar,
Coke Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1992, 5, 29-33. [all data]
Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014
Kurashov, E.A.; Mitrukova, G.G.; Krylova, Yu.V.,
Variations in the component composition of essential oil of Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae) during vegetation (in press),
Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2014, 1, 000-000. [all data]
Geldon, 1989
Geldon, A.L.,
Ground Water Hydrology of the Central Raton Basin, Colorado and New Mexico, US Geological Survey, US Government Printing Office, 1989, 104. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998
Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J.,
Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 1998, 32, 15, 2301-2307, https://doi.org/10.1021/es9709031
. [all data]
Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990
Hasegawa, K.; Usami, S.; Higashide, A.,
Analysis of amino polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles,
Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1990, 7, 777-788, https://doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1990.777
. [all data]
Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989
Blanco, C.G.; Blanco, J.; Bermejo, J.; Guillen, M.D.,
Capillary gas chromatography of some polycyclic aromatic compounds on several stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 465, 3, 378-385, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92675-5
. [all data]
Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L.,
Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88394-1
. [all data]
Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M.,
Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Ttrs Temperature of phase transition ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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