Isoquinoline

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas48.903kcal/molCcrSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Hfusion=13.54 kJ/mol; ALS
Δfgas48.76kcal/molN/AGood, 1972Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 144.5±0.8 kj/mol from Good, 1972 and ΔvapH° value of 59.5 kj/mol from Steele, Archer, et al., 1988.; DRB

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil515. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus297. ± 3.KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple299.62KN/ASteele, Archer, et al., 1988, 2Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc803.15KN/AAmbrose, 1963Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 7.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap14.2kcal/molN/ASteele, Archer, et al., 1988DRB

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
415.20.053Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
14.1 ± 0.02320.IP,EBSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC
13.5 ± 0.02360.IP,EBSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC
12.9 ± 0.02400.IP,EBSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC
12.4 ± 0.02440.IP,EBSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC
11.8 ± 0.05480.IP,EBSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC
11.2 ± 0.07520.IP,EBSteele, Archer, et al., 1988Based on data from 313. to 566. K.; AC
12.2454.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 439. to 517. K. See also Malanowski, 1961.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
439.93 to 516.93.989351693.807-91.852Malanowski, 1961, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
3.236299.6Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Temperature of phase transition

Ttrs (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
219.600crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IISteele, Chirico, et al., 1986DH
275.000crystaline, IIcrystaline, ISteele, Chirico, et al., 1986DH
299.616crystaline, IliquidSteele, Chirico, et al., 1986DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
0.00221.000crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IISteele, Archer, et al., 1988DH
0.00275.000crystaline, IIcrystaline, ISteele, Archer, et al., 1988DH
3.237135299.620crystaline, IliquidSteele, Archer, et al., 1988DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
10.80299.620crystaline, IliquidSteele, Archer, et al., 1988DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C9H7N+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)8.53 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)227.5kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity219.9kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.50PESchafer, Schweig, et al., 1975LLK
8.50PEBrogli, Heilbronner, et al., 1972LLK
8.54PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
8.55 ± 0.02PIYencha and El-Sayed, 1968RDSH
8.53 ± 0.05PEEland and Danby, 1968RDSH
8.54PEVan Den Ham and Van Der Meer, 1972Vertical value; LLK

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

Mass spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-8686
NIST MS number 227937

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

UVVis spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

View spectrum image in SVG format.

Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.

Source Coppens, Gillet, et al., 1962
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 277
Instrument n.i.g.
Melting point 26.47
Boiling point 243.2

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101140.1251.Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995He
CapillaryOV-101160.1269.Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995He
CapillaryOV-101140.1251.Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryOV-101160.1269.Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryOV-101150.1248.Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryOV-101140.1272.9Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-20M140.1934.Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995He
CapillaryPEG-20M160.1958.Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995He
CapillaryPEG-20M140.1934.Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M160.1958.Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M140.1934.Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M160.1958.Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M150.1955.Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51255.Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-11225.2Gautzsch and Zinn, 19968. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51261.Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-301240.Bur'yan and Nabivach, 19921.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C
CapillarySE-301241.6Bur'yan and Nabivach, 19921.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryTR-5 MS1225.Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 201415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups1261.Geldon, 1989Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups1265.Geldon, 1989Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1980.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5212.1Durlak, Biswas, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-52214.68Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryOV-101213.19Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989H2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5214.41Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillarySE-52214.14Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 198220. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C
CapillarySE-52215.61Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 197912. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-52214.14Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Steele, Archer, et al., 1988
Steele, W.V.; Archer, D.G.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.; Gammon, B.E., The thermodynamic properties of quinoline and isoquinoline, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 1233-1264. [all data]

Good, 1972
Good, W.D., Enthalpies of combustion of nine organic nitrogen compounds related to petroleum, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 28-31. [all data]

Steele, Archer, et al., 1988, 2
Steele, W.V.; Archer, D.G.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.; Gammon, B.E., The thermodynamic properties of quinoline and isoquinoline, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 1233-64. [all data]

Ambrose, 1963
Ambrose, D., Critical Temperatures of Some Phenols and Other Organic Compounds, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 1988. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Malanowski, 1961
Malanowski, S., Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 1961, 9, 71. [all data]

Malanowski, 1961, 2
Malanowski, S., Vapour Pressures and Boiling Temperatures of Some Quinoline Bases, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 1961, 9, 2, 71-76. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Strube, M.M., Thermochemical and thermophysical properties of organic nitrogen compounds found in fossil materials, NIPER Report, 1986, 188, 112p. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Schafer, Schweig, et al., 1975
Schafer, W.; Schweig, A.; Vermeer, H.; Bickel-haupt, F.; De Graaf, H., On the nature of the "free electron pair" on phosphorus in aromatic phosphorus compounds: the photoelectron spectrum of 2-phosphanaphthalene, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 6, 91. [all data]

Brogli, Heilbronner, et al., 1972
Brogli, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Kobayashi, T., Photoelectron spectra of azabenzenes and azanaphthalenes: II. A reinvestigation of azanaphthalenes by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1972, 55, 274. [all data]

Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D., Photoelectron spectra of molecules. II.The ionization potentials of azabenzenes and azanaphthalenes, J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 51, 263. [all data]

Yencha and El-Sayed, 1968
Yencha, A.J.; El-Sayed, M.A., Lowest ionization potentials of some nitrogen heterocyclics, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 3469. [all data]

Eland and Danby, 1968
Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J., Inner ionization potentials of aromatic compounds, Z. Naturforsch., 1968, 23a, 355. [all data]

Van Den Ham and Van Der Meer, 1972
Van Den Ham, D.M.W.; Van Der Meer, D., Perfluoro effect in the photoelectron spectra of quinoline and isoquinoline, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1972, 15, 549. [all data]

Coppens, Gillet, et al., 1962
Coppens, G.; Gillet, C.; Nasielski, J.; Donckt, E.V., Proprietes physico-chimiques de composes a caractere aromatique. IV. Influence de la polarite des solvants sur les transitions N-V et n-π* de quelques derives monoaza-aromatiques, Spectrochim. Acta, 1962, 18, 1441-1453. [all data]

Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995
Dmitrikov, V.P.; Nabivach, V.M., Physico-chemical regularities of quinoline bases retention in gas chromatography, Coke Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1995, 8, 27-34. [all data]

Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987
Berlizov, Yu.S.; Nabivach, V.M.; Mitrikov, V.P., Capillary gas chromatography of alkylquinolines, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1987, 62, 6, 1119-1124. [all data]

Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986
Morishita, F.; Morimoto, S.; Kojima, T., Prediction of molecular structures of aza-arenes by retention indices and fluorescence spectra, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 11, 688-692, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091120 . [all data]

Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4 . [all data]

Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987
Buryan, P.; Macák, J.; Triska, J.; Vodicka, L.; Berlizov, Yu.S.; Dmitrikov, V.P.; Nabivach, V.M., Kováts retention indices of alkylquinolines on capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 391, 89-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94307-9 . [all data]

Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002
Dallüge, J.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Xu, X.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th., Unravelling the composition of very complex samples by comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cigarette smoke, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 974, 1-2, 169-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01384-5 . [all data]

Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946 . [all data]

Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603 . [all data]

Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992
Bur'yan, P.; Nabivach, V.M., Investigation of composition of higher heterocnitrogen bases of brown coal tar, Coke Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1992, 5, 29-33. [all data]

Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014
Kurashov, E.A.; Mitrukova, G.G.; Krylova, Yu.V., Variations in the component composition of essential oil of Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae) during vegetation (in press), Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2014, 1, 000-000. [all data]

Geldon, 1989
Geldon, A.L., Ground Water Hydrology of the Central Raton Basin, Colorado and New Mexico, US Geological Survey, US Government Printing Office, 1989, 104. [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]

Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998
Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J., Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1998, 32, 15, 2301-2307, https://doi.org/10.1021/es9709031 . [all data]

Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990
Hasegawa, K.; Usami, S.; Higashide, A., Analysis of amino polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1990, 7, 777-788, https://doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1990.777 . [all data]

Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989
Blanco, C.G.; Blanco, J.; Bermejo, J.; Guillen, M.D., Capillary gas chromatography of some polycyclic aromatic compounds on several stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 465, 3, 378-385, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92675-5 . [all data]

Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L., Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88394-1 . [all data]

Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References