3-Carene

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
Molecular weight: 136.2340
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-9(6-7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-DTWKUNHWSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 13466-78-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- (+)-3-Carene
Other names: Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; delta-3-Carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene; δ 3-carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]-3-heptene; 3-Karen; 3-Norcarene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; 4,7,7-Trimethyl-3-norcarene; Δ-car-3-ene; 3-δ-Carene; Car-3-ene; Carene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Data at other public NIST sites:
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	19. ± 4.	kJ/mol	Ccb	Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	446.5	K	N/A	Arbusov and Michailov, 1930	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
T_boil	443.	K	N/A	Dupont, 1924	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC
T_boil	442.	K	N/A	Simonsen, 1920	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	48.3 ± 3.1	kJ/mol	V	Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975	ALS
Δ_vapH°	48.5	kJ/mol	N/A	Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975	DRB

Reduced pressure boiling point

T_boil (K)	Pressure (bar)	Reference	Comment
441.7	0.940	Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990	BS

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
8.4	PE	Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985
8.61	PE	Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985	Vertical value

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	RESEARCH LABORATORY, STATE ALCOHOL MONOPOLY ALKO, HELSINKI, FINLAND; IRMA NYKANEN ET AL
NIST MS number	77623

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	150.	1009.	Viswanathan, Maridass, et al., 2002	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1011.0	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	PB-1	130.	1022.	Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991	Column length: 42. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	993.	Udarov, Manukov, et al., 1987	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Apiezon L	100.	1026.	Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980	Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1011.5	Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979	80. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm
Capillary	SE-30	110.	1015.3	Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979	80. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm
Capillary	SE-30	130.	1021.5	Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979	80. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm
Capillary	SF-96	100.	1009.1	Andersen and Syrdal, 1970
Capillary	Apiezon L	100.	1020.9	Andersen and Syrdal, 1970
Packed	Squalane	86.	999.	Hively and Hinton, 1968	He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	SF-96	100.	1013.	Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967	Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1009.	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1013.	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1007.	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams, Morris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1010.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1031.	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Merle, Morón, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 6. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1001.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1005.	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1028.	Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1007.	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1007.	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1018.	Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1011.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	BP-1	1015.	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1020.	Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-30	1003.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1007.	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1008.	Yáñez, Pinzón, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1005.	Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001	H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	BP-1	1007.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Senatore and Rigano, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-54	1011.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams, 2000, 2	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1011.	Adams, 2000, 3	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams, 2000, 4	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SE-30	1004.	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams, 1999	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SE-30	1003.	Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	999.	Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1004.	Senatore and de Feo, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1010.	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 185. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-30	1003.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1003.	Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	SE-54	1004.	Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Bartley, 1988	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; T_start: -100. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-1	1011.	Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988	H2, 65. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1035.	Burns and Tingey, 1983	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 12. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1025.	Burns and Tingey, 1983	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1011.	Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Araújo, Silveira, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	BP-1	1012.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1012.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Novak, Zitterl-Eglseer, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 K/min -> 140 0C 2 K/min -> 170 0C
Capillary	AT-5	1010.	Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C
Capillary	AT-5	1017.	Rojas and Usubillaga, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C (1 min) 4 K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Adams, 1998	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-20M	100.	1166.	Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980	Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	100.	1173.8	Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979	Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	70.	1146.8	Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979	Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1169.3	Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979	Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	75.	1140.8	Andersen and Syrdal, 1970
Capillary	Carbowax 20M + Igepal (20:1)	75.	1156.	Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967	He, GAS PAK F; Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1154.	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1142.	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1146.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-1	1005.	Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Equity-5MS	1009.	Belsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Sil PONA GB	1015.	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	HP-5	1017.	Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1021.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-101	1018.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	25. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1016.3	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BP-1	1002.	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1002.	Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 3. min
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1014.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1007.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006	20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1008.	Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1005.	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1036.	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1016.	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1009.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1007.	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1025.	Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1012.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	BP-1	1006.	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-54	1009.	Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.27 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1011.	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	999.	Dob T., Berramdane T., et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1001.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1020.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	994.	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	998.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1003.	Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	1032.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-54	1001.	Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1008.	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1002.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1008.	Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1007.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-1	997.	Fernández-Ocaña, Gómez-Rodríguez, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1007.	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1008.	Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BP-1	1001.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1009.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1015.	Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1015.	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-1	1001.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	992.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1005.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1006.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	997.	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	998.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1008.	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	25. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 150. C
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1009.	Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	996.	Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	999.4	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	DB-5	1013.	Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1002.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1019.4	Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1016.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1010.	Hudaib, Speroni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1013.	Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1011.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1001.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1008.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-5	1011.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1012.	Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1009.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1009.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1016.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-30	1009.	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1001.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	BP-1	1006.	Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-54	1013.80	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	SE-54	1014.72	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000	30. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1010.	Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1002.	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1002.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1010.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1012.0	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1000.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1018.	Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1001.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1019.	Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	BP-1	1010.	Tam, An, et al., 1998	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Tzakou, Roussis, et al., 1997	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1016.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-101	1017.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1014.	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-1	1031.	Tang, Zhang, et al., 1990	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1007.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	Basile, Senatore, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	DB-5	1000.	Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 260C(2min)
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1003.	Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1031.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1008.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	HP-5	1004.	Engel, Baty, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min)
Capillary	SE-52	1006.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, H2; Program: 60 C (8 min) 3 C/min -> 180 C 20 C/min -> 250 C (10 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1012.	Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1026.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1007.	Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-1	1006.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1007.	Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min)
Capillary	SE-52	1009.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1147.	Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1136.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	BP-20	1144.	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1140.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	BP-20	1147.	Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1144.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1147.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1142.	Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1152.	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1141.	Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 203. C
Capillary	BP-20	1150.	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1161.	Choi, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PEG	1140.	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1152.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1135.	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1140.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1189.	Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005	4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1117.	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Megawax	1128.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1140.	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1133.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1136.	Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1150.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1150.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1144.	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1127.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1130.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1148.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1140.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Megawax	1128.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1144.	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1138.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	BP-20	1147.	Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1150.	Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1164.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Megawax	1128.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1135.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1136.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1130.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1149.	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999	He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Innowax	1171.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1150.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1134.	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1118.	Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1146.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1169.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1148.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1180.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1146.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1146.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1149.	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1146.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1148.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1134.	Chen and Ho, 1988	He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1149.	Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1144.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1149.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1148.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1112.	Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1129.	Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1130.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	BP-20	1146.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1130.	Hudaib, Speroni, et al., 2002	He; Program: 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 180C(10min) => 5C/min => 220C
Capillary	BP-20	1100.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1150.	Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1152.	Iversen, Jakobsen, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 32C(1.5min) => 3C/min => 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 200C (10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1157.	Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1003.	Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1010.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1011.	Jian-Yu, Zhu, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1006.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph	1009.	Priya, Prathapan, et al., 2012	Helium, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 25. min; Column length: 30. m; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	HP-5	1002.	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1014.	Cao, Li, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1028.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1008.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1009.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	HP-5	1006.	Tekaya-Karoui, Boughalleb, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1008.	Chalchat, Figueredo, et al., 2010	25. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1008.	Chalchat, Figueredo, et al., 2010	25. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Ho, Wang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1032.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1010.	Mirjalili, Salehi, et al., 2010	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1005.	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1006.	Safaei-Ghomi and Batooli, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1-MS	999.	Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1009.	Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Yang, Zhang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	SE-54	1009.	Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 999. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1006.	Gardini, Beletti, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 1. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	VF-1 MS	1006.	Marchesini, Prada, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1013.	Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1006.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Verdian-rizi, 2008	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1011.	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1002.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1013.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1026.	Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1031.	Da Silva J.K.R., Sousa P.J.C., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1013.	Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-1	1011.	Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1013.	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	SE-30	1012.	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1014.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1011.	Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1000.	Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1009.	Safaei-Ghomi, Bamoniri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1011.	Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1019.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1009.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1010.	Ayoub, Al-Azizi, et al., 2006	He, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-1	1005.	Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	AT-5	1007.	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1007.	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1005.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1005.	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Choi, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Coronel, Cerda-Garcia-Rojas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1013.	Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1013.	Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1003.	Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1007.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1011.	Ibañez and Usubillaga, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Ibanez and Usubillaga, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1014.	Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Kim, El-Aty, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	998.	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1005.	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1008.	Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1001.	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Potzernheim, Bizzo, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1013.	Sari M., Biondi D.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	FSOT-RSL-200	1030.	Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1016.	Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1011.	Tesso, Kubeczka, et al., 2006	3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	998.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1002.	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	999.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	998.	Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	1009.	Ahuja, Bakshi, et al., 2005	He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min; Column length: 30. m; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-1	1003.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1007.	Chalchat and Özcan, 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1021.	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1007.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1012.	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	RSL-200	1030.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1013.	Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 38. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1008.	Olawore, Ogunwande, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1003.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1010.	Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1031.	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1009.	Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 2005	12.5 m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1013.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1031.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1009.	Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 25. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1001.	Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	998.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	994.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005, 2	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1005.	Wong, Lee, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1006.	Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1006.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2004	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1016.	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1032.	bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-54	1008.	Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1009.	Li and Jiang, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1012.	paz Lima, Silva, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1009.	Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1009.	Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1009.	Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	NB-30	1009.	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	NB-30	1008.	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1010.	Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1003.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1010.	Rojas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1010.	Royas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Sajjadi and Shahpiri, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1006.	Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1009.	Thappa, Bakshi, et al., 2004	20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1022.	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	25. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1011.	Wang, Guo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5HT	1009.	Yusufoglu, Celik, et al., 2004	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Column length: 27. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1017.	Choi, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1027.	Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 12.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	999.	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1007.	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1009.	Hajhashemi, Ghannadi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1004.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1010.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1003.	Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2.5 min, 5. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1009.	Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	991.	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1006.	Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1012.	Sadraei, Ghannadi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1009.	Taveira, de Lima, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Bos, Koulman, et al., 2002	30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1000.	Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1005.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1019.	Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1019.	Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	992.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 245. C
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1009.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1009.	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1011.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1007.	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.	Sefidkon, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1022.	Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002	20. m/0.18 mm/0.4 μm, He, 20. C @ 3.5 min, 40. K/min, 290. C @ 0.5 min
Capillary	DB-1	998.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	994.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002, 2	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1009.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	SE-54	1040.	Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 2001	25. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	997.	Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-1	1001.	Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1008.	Ngassoum, Jirovetz, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-101	1003.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	999.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Rousis, Papadogianni, et al., 2001	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1007.	Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1007.	Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001, 2	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1008.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1012.	Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1007.	Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-1	1011.	Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000	25. m/0.33 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-1	996.	Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 2. min
Capillary	OV-101	1001.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1006.	Choo, Wong, et al., 1999	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SE-30	1010.	Jassbi, Ahmad, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1010.	Koulman, 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1010.	Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	998.	Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	999.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Pateira, Nogueira, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1006.	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1007.	Sefidkon and Khajavi, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1023.	Sun and Petracek, 1999	H2, 32. C @ 5. min, 7. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SPB-5	1019.	Viallon C., Verdier-Metz I., et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1008.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1013.	Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-101	1007.	Milso, Mastelic, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-1	1000.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998	5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1013.	D'Arcy, Rintoul, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1022.	Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1023.	Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Chacko, Jayalekshmy, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-1	1009.	Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996	30. m/0.53 mm/0.88 μm, N2, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	OV-101	1003.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1005.	Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1995	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-1	1009.	Ramanoelina, Viano, et al., 1994	50. m/0.27 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1009.	Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993	50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1005.	Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993	50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1007.	Kaul, Singh, et al., 1993	5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1010.	Mallavarapu, Ramesh, et al., 1993	5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1006.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1006.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1005.	Zenkevich and Kulikova, 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SE-54	1009.	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	BP-1	1005.	Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990	45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1004.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-1	1038.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Albano, Lima, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	RTX-1	1005.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1010.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	1007.	VOC BinBase, 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1010.	Cao, Li, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane	1013.	Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary		1009.	Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	1007.	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1027.	Bamoniri, Mirjalili, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 270 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1031.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 140 0C 50 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-1-MS	1004.	Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1014.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	DB-1	1011.	Delort and Jaquier, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Elite-5 MS	1006.	Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 1.5 0C/min -> 185 0C (1 min) 9 0C/min -> 275 0C (2 min)
Capillary	Elite-5 MS	1009.	Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 1.5 0C/min -> 185 0C (1 min) 9 0C/min -> 275 0C (2 min)
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1006.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1004.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	OV-1	994.	Yu, Li, et al., 2009	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CB-1	1008.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1010.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1012.	Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1010.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1012.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1015.	Silva, Doria, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80 0C (1.5 min) 4 pC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1007.	Xie, Sun, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	RTX-5	1014.	Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1008.	Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1010.	Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1002.	Liu, Song, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1011.	Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	BPX-5	1014.	Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methylsiloxane	1020.	Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1015.	Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	SPB-5	1008.	Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C (40min)
Capillary	SPB-5	1008.	Iriti, Colnaghi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C(40min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1014.	Li, Deng, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 8C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C(5min)
Capillary	SPB-5	1010.	Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 120 0C 0.5 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1013.	Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 1.5C => 185C => 9C/min => 275C (2min)
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 280C
Capillary	SE-52	1007.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1009.	Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 180C => 250C (2min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1011.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	DB-5	1019.	Cysne, Canuto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1013.	Deng, Yao, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 8C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 270C (5min)
Capillary	BP-5	1014.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1013.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Faleio, Miguel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1006.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1011.	Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)
Capillary	HP-5	1013.	Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1011.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	DB-5	1006.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	MDN-5	1013.	Moretti, Madonia, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) ballistically -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1013.	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1013.	Singh, Maurya, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 0.5C/min => 85C(1min) => 1C/min => 105C (2min) => 10C/min => 275C(2min)
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1006.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1007.	Bakshu and Raju, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1006.	Kilic, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1022.	Nogueira and Romano, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1000.	Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1006.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1005.	Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1034.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1008.	Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1009.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1000.	Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 3 K/min -> 200 0C 8 K/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	DB-5	1014.	Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	HP-5	1001.	Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Pedro, da Silva, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 170C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Sanda, Koba, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 45C(5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1009.	Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C => 30C/min => 300C
Capillary	DB-5	1006.	Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 120C(10min) => 4C/min => 250C(4min) => 5C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Figueiredo, Barroso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1011.	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1013.	Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1000.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	MacLeod and Snyder, 1988	Program: not specified
Packed	OV-101	1000.	Swigar and Silverstein, 1981	N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1151.	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1118.	Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1159.	Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.52 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 205. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1143.	Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1148.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1146.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	TC-FFAP	1160.	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1154.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax	1156.	Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1141.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1130.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	Innowax	1147.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1147.	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1149.	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1152.	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1167.	Choi, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-20	1147.	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	FFAP	1170.	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006	20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1141.	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1121.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1129.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1149.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1154.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 3	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1131.	Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1142.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Stabilwax DA	1122.	Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1147.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1137.	Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1141.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1162.	Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1149.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2004	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1156.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1127.	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1146.	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1149.	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Innowax	1169.	Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1162.	Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1138.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1144.	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1162.	Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	BP-20	1145.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1176.	Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1148.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1142.	Franco and Shibamoto, 2000	He, 50. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1136.	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-20	1138.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1131.	Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1164.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1147.	Choo, Wong, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1159.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1149.	Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1152.	Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1131.	Milso, Mastelic, et al., 1998	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1151.	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1171.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1141.	Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996	30. m/0.319 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1148.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1158.	Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1150.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1146.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1159.	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1163.	Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990	70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-20	1165.	MacLeod and Snyder, 1985	70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1150.	Buttery and Kamm, 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1167.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-20M Innowax	1158.	Wang, Tian, et al., 2013	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min)
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1114.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1143.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1187.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	Innowax	1157.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1156.	Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1129.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1130.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1159.	Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1141.	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1159.	Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1144.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1148.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1143.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1159.	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1159.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1142.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1112.	Giuseppe, Manuela, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 173C(1min) => 15C/min => 210C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1159.	Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1159.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1159.	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1144.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1159.	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1107.	Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1159.	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1150.	Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001	H2; Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax	1159.	Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1159.	Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1159.	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1135.	Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 3 K/min -> 200 0C 8 K/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	Innowax	1159.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1159.	Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1156.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1159.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1145.	Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
Capillary	FFAP	1116.	Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1150.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	NB-351	1145.	Kerrola and Kallio, 1994	25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1152.	Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1152.	Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975
Kozina, M.P.; Aleshina, V.A.; Gal'chenko, G.L.; Buinova, E.F.; Bardyshev, I.I., Enthalpies of combustion of 3- and 2-carenes, Vestsi Akad. Nauk. BSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk., 1975, 14-17. [all data]

Arbusov and Michailov, 1930
Arbusov, B.; Michailov, B.M., J. Prakt. Chem., 1930, 127, 1. [all data]

Dupont, 1924
Dupont, G., Ann. Chim. (Paris), 1924, 1, 184-274. [all data]

Simonsen, 1920
Simonsen, J.L., J. Chem. Soc., 1920, 117, 570. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Chuiko, Manukov, et al., 1985
Chuiko, V.A.; Manukov, E.N.; Chukhov, Y.V.; Timoshenko, M.M., An investigation of terpene hydrocarbons of the carane series by photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Org. Chem. USSR, 1985, 600. [all data]

Viswanathan, Maridass, et al., 2002
Viswanathan, M.B.; Maridass, M.; Thangadurai, D.; Ramesh, N., Chemical constituents of the fruit essential oil of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel (Ebenaceae), Acta Pharmaceutica, 2002, 52, 207-211. [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991
Engewald, W.; Knobloch, T.; Haufe, G.; Muller, M.; Pohris, V., A Novel Method for Terpene Pattern Determination of Essential Oils by Selectivity Tuning in GC, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1991, 341, 10, 641-643, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322279 . [all data]

Udarov, Manukov, et al., 1987
Udarov, B.G.; Manukov, E.N.; Vyglazov, O.G.; Chuiko, V.A.; Izotova, L.V., Gas-chromatographic analysis of alkylated derivatives of carane and of cyclohelptane in capillary columns, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 1987, 22, 4, 398-403, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579809 . [all data]

Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980
Morishita, F.; Okano, T.; Kojima, T., Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons, Bunseki Kagaku, 1980, 29, 1, 48-53, https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.29.48 . [all data]

Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979
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Högnadóttir, Á.; Rouseff, R.L., Identification of aroma active compounds in organce essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 998, 1-2, 201-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00524-7 . [all data]

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Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_boil Boiling point

Δ_fH°_gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions

Δ_vapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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Reduced pressure boiling point

Gas phase ion energetics data

Ionization energy determinations

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

References

Notes

T_boil	Boiling point
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions