Thioformaldehyde
- Formula: CH2S
- Molecular weight: 46.092
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 865-36-1
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 28.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | Ion | Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1993 | |
ΔfH°gas | 22. ± 2. | kcal/mol | Ion | Roy and McMahon, 1982 | Appearance potential |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: (CH3S- • 4294967295CH2S) + CH2S = CH3S-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 73.0 ± 3.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to CH2S+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 181.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 174.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.465 ± 0.023 | LPES | Moran and Ellison, 1987 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.376 ± 0.003 | PI | Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1993, 2 | LL |
9.338 ± 0.010 | PE | Kroto and Suffolk, 1972 | LLK |
9.44 ± 0.05 | EI | Jones and Lossing, 1967 | RDSH |
9.38 | PE | Solouki, Rosmus, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.0 | PE | Rao, 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.33 | PE | Guimon, Gonbeau, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHS+ | 11.533 ± 0.021 | H | PI | Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1993, 2 | LL |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1993
Ruscic, B.; Berkowitz, J.,
Photoionization mass spectrometry of CH2S and HCS,
J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 2568-2579. [all data]
Roy and McMahon, 1982
Roy, M.; McMahon, T.B.,
The proton affinity of thioformaldehyde implications for the heat of formation of thioformaldehyde and thiolmethyl carbonium ion from ion cyclotron resonance investigations of the proton transfer reactions of [CH2SH]+,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1982, 8, 392-395. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Moran and Ellison, 1987
Moran, S.; Ellison, G.B.,
Electron spectroscopy of CH2S-,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1987, 80, 83. [all data]
Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1993, 2
Ruscic, B.; Berkowitz, J.,
Photoionization mass spectrometry of CH2S and HCS,
J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 2568. [all data]
Kroto and Suffolk, 1972
Kroto, H.W.; Suffolk, R.J.,
The photoelectron spectrum of an unstable species in the pyrolysis products of dimethyldisulphide,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1972, 15, 545. [all data]
Jones and Lossing, 1967
Jones, A.; Lossing, F.P.,
The ionization potential and heat of formation of thioformaldehyde,
J. Phys. Chem., 1967, 71, 4111. [all data]
Solouki, Rosmus, et al., 1976
Solouki, B.; Rosmus, P.; Bock, H.,
Unstable intermediates. 4. Thioformaldehyde,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 6054. [all data]
Rao, 1975
Rao, C.N.R.,
Lone-pair ionization bands of chromophores in the photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
Indian J. Chem., 1975, 13, 950. [all data]
Guimon, Gonbeau, et al., 1974
Guimon, C.; Gonbeau, D.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Asbrink, L.; Sandstrom, J.,
Electronic structure of sulphur compounds. VI. Photoelectron spectra of some simple thiocarbonyl compounds,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 4, 49. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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