Isobutyl acetate
- Formula: C6H12O2
- Molecular weight: 116.1583
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-19-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester; Acetic acid, isobutyl ester; β-Methylpropyl ethanoate; 2-Methylpropyl acetate; 2-Methyl-1-propyl acetate; Acetate d'isobutyle; Isobutyl ethanoate; 2-Methylpropyl ethanoate; Isobutylester kyseliny octove; UN 1213; 2-Methyl-1-propanol, acetate; i-Butyl acetate; NSC 8035; Isobutyl acetate fcc
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -844.7 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Schjanberg, 1935 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -129.5 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
57.41 | 290. | Kurnakov and Voskresenskaya, 1936 | DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 390. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 25 out of 26 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 240.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 560.8 | K | N/A | Quadri and Kudchadker, 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Tc | 561.5 | K | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tc | 569.0 | K | N/A | Pawlewski, 1882 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 29.71 | atm | N/A | Quadri and Kudchadker, 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 atm; TRC |
Pc | 31.38 | atm | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6000 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.42 | mol/l | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.57 ± 0.01 | kcal/mol | V | Mathews, 1926 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.54 | 323. | N/A | Montón, Muñoz, et al., 2005 | Based on data from 308. to 391. K.; AC |
9.37 | 340. | N/A | Burguet, Montón, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 325. to 393. K.; AC |
9.51 | 267. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 252. to 391. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
252.0 to 391. | 4.53105 | 1625.875 | -32.494 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C2H2O + C4H10O = C6H12O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.37 | kcal/mol | Cm | Rice and Greenberg, 1934 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
9.97 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 333. | 757.7 | Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 | |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 758.98 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 60. | 757. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 755. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 757.2 | Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 750. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 768. | Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 758. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 750. | Germaine and Haken, 1969 | Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 762. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 764. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 763. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 764. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 763. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 758. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 760. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 764. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 750. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1025. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1011. | Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Chromosorb WAW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1025. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1013. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1033. | Wyllie and Leach, 1990 | 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1018. | Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1020. | Buttery, Seifert, et al., 1982 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 170. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 783. | Zaikin, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 788. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 753. | Rodríguez-Burruezo, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 767.2 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 741. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 741. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 781. | Shalit, Katzir, et al., 2001 | He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 779. | Komárek, Richter, et al., 1998 | He, 5.5 K/min; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 350. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 756. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 755. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 755. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 755. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 770. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 745.3 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 748.4 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 749.7 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 752.1 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 21.5 m/0.27 mm/2. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 749.8 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 21.5 m/0.27 mm/0.14 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 748.7 | Wang and Sun, 1987, 2 | 26.5 m/0.25 mm/0.14 μm, 70. C @ 4.08 min, 9. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 754.45 | Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987 | 24. m/0.26 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 754. | De Pooter, Omar, et al., 1985 | 30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 754. | De Pooter, Omar, et al., 1985 | 30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 747. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 110. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 746. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 125. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 750. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 750. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 748. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 95. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 749. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 749. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 782. | de Pooter, Montens, et al., 1983 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; Tstart: 10. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5MS | 780. | Tret'yakov, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 786. | Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 763. | Mayr, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40 C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 776. | Fuhrmann and Grosch, 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 768. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 771. | Bauchot, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 0 0C (8 min) -> (1 min) -> 50 0C (2 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1029. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1005. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1017. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1000. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1031. | Petka, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1029. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1022. | Aubert and Bourger, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1002. | Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1007. | Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1027. | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 989. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 986. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1014. | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 993. | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 30. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1012. | Chyau, Mau, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.23 mm/0.12 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1013. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1019. | Stashenko, Macku, et al., 1992 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1011. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1009. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1009. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1012. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 160. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1002. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1018. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1016. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1034. | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1010. | Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1012. | Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1009. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1009. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1035. | Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C => 6C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 985. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1015. | Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1004. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 757. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 766. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 | |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 734. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 749. | Raffo, Kelderer, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 770. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 770. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 767. | El-Sayed, Heppelthwaite, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 779.5 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 757. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 764. | Vendramini and Trugo, 2000 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 760. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 760. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 770. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 758. | Shimoda, Shibamoto, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 744. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 745. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 743. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 744. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 754. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 758. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 764. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 764. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 758. | Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 730. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 780. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 782. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 771. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 772. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 781. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 768. | Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 750. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | VB-5 | 772. | Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 750. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 768. | Beaulieu, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 100C => 15C/min => 250C (19C) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 758. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 753. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 767. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 772. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 753. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 758. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | MFE-73 | 775. | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 210C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 749. | Jordán, Shaw, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 758. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 759. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 762. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 762. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 759. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 754. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 750. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 755. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 748. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 758. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 749. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 746. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 748. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 750. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 753. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1032. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1008. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax CB | 1000. | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | VF-Wax MS | 1009. | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1000. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 57 CB | 998. | Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, Hydrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 150. C @ 17.5 min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 988. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 988. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 992. | Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1005. | Fan and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1000. | Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1005. | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1014. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1007. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1005. | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1005. | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1009. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1009. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1017. | Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1010. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1011. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1014. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1014. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M Innowax | 1047. | Wang, Tian, et al., 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1019. | Lee, Chong, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1020. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1012. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1012. | Ferreira, Juan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (40 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 976. | Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1024. | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 985. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1017. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1020. | Lara, Echeverría, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1020. | Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 987. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1020. | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1020. | Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1000. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1020. | Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1023. | Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C(2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
Capillary | Cross-linked FFAP | 1023. | Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1023. | López, Lavilla, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C (1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 984. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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