Cyclohexane, chloro-
- Formula: C6H11Cl
- Molecular weight: 118.605
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 542-18-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Chlorocyclohexane; Cyclohexyl chloride; Monochlorocyclohexane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -39.79 ± 0.46 | kcal/mol | Ccb | An and Guo, 1995 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; HCl(1:600 H2O) |
ΔfH°gas | -39.19 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Cm | Diky, Kabo, et al., 1994 | |
ΔfH°gas | -39.1 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -49.98 ± 0.46 | kcal/mol | Ccb | An and Guo, 1995 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; HCl(1:600 H2O) |
ΔfH°liquid | -49.45 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | Cm | Diky, Kabo, et al., 1994 | |
ΔfH°liquid | -49.5 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -895.69 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | Ccb | An and Guo, 1995 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; HCl(1:600 H2O) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 416. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 230.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 230.1 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 228.8 | K | N/A | Crowe and Smyth, 1951 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 226. | K | N/A | White and Bishop, 1940 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tfus | 230.00 | K | N/A | Van de Vloed, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; by cryoscopic; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 229.34 | K | N/A | Diky, Kabo, et al., 1994, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 10.1 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.39 | 365. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 350. to 416. K. See also Andreevskii, Brazhnikov, et al., 1969.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.399 | 228.7 | DSC | Singh and Murthy, 2008 | AC |
0.488 | 229.3 | AC | Diky, Kabo, et al., 1994 | Based on data from 5. to 304. K.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.10 | 120. | Kozyro, Kabo, et al., 1992 | CAL |
8.688 | 220.4 | ||
2.13 | 229.3 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C6H11Cl + HCl = C6H12 + Cl2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.20 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.10 ± 0.01 | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
10.67 | PE | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H6+ | 11.07 ± 0.03 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 11.52 ± 0.05 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C4H8+ | 10.2 ± 0.01 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C4H9+ | 10.56 ± 0.02 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 10.67 ± 0.05 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C5H9+ | 11.01 ± 0.02 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H9+ | 10.40 ± 0.02 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H10+ | 10.10 ± 0.05 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H11+ | 10.20 ± 0.05 | ? | PI | Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973 | LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apolane | 150. | 918. | Evans and Haken, 1987 | He, Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apolane | 150. | 918. | Haken and Vernon, 1986 | Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 905. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 922. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1173. | Haken and Vernon, 1986 | Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m; Column diameter: 6.4 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 867. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 888. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 888. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1163. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1163. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 867. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 870. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 870. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 870. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 871. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 874. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 922. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 874. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 874. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1163. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
An and Guo, 1995
An, X.-W.; Guo, D.-J.,
Formation enthalpies and non-bonding interactions of hexachlorocyclohexanes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1995, 253, 235-242. [all data]
Diky, Kabo, et al., 1994
Diky, V.V.; Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.,
Thermodynamic properties of crystalline and liquid chlorocyclohexane and inversion of ring,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1994, 26, 1001-1013. [all data]
Kirkbride, 1956
Kirkbride, F.W.,
The heats of chlorination of some hydrocarbons and their chloro-derivatives,
J. Appl. Chem., 1956, 6, 11-21. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
Work of the International Bureau of Physical-Chemical Standards. IX. The Physical Constants of Twenty Organic Compounds,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1955, 52, 223. [all data]
Timmermans, 1952
Timmermans, J.,
Freezing points of organic compounds. VVI New determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 393. [all data]
Crowe and Smyth, 1951
Crowe, R.W.; Smyth, C.P.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5406. [all data]
White and Bishop, 1940
White, A.H.; Bishop, W.S.,
Dielectric Evidence of Molecular Rotation in the Crystals of Certain Non-aromatic Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 8-16. [all data]
Van de Vloed, 1939
Van de Vloed, A.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1939, 48, 229. [all data]
Diky, Kabo, et al., 1994, 2
Diky, V.V.; Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.,
Thermodynamic properties of crystalline and liquid chlorocyclohexane and inversion of ring,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1994, 26, 9, 1001, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1994.1117
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Andreevskii, Brazhnikov, et al., 1969
Andreevskii, D.N.; Brazhnikov, M.M.; Il'inchik, V.N.,
Vestn. Beloruss. Univ., 1969, 2, 1, 3. [all data]
Singh and Murthy, 2008
Singh, L.P.; Murthy, S.S.N.,
Dielectric and Calorimetric Study of Orientationally Disordered Phases in Two Unusual Two-Component Systems,
J. Phys. Chem. B, 2008, 112, 9, 2606-2615, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp077663o
. [all data]
Kozyro, Kabo, et al., 1992
Kozyro, A.A.; Kabo, G.J.; Krouk, V.S.; Sheiman, M.S.; Yursha, I.A.; Simirsky, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Gogolinsky, V.I.,
Thermodynamic properties of cyclohexanone oxime,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 8, 883, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9614(05)80233-2
. [all data]
Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1973
Sergeev, Yu.L.; Akopyan, M.E.; Vilesov, F.I.; Chizhov, Yu.V.,
Photoionization processes in gaseous cyclohexane, and chloro- and bromocyclohexane,
High Energy Chem., 1973, 7, 369, In original 418. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1987
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices of the halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 389, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94428-0
. [all data]
Haken and Vernon, 1986
Haken, J.K.; Vernon, F.,
Gas chromatography of halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 361, 57-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86893-X
. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211
. [all data]
Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984
Buchman, O.; Cao, G.-Y.; Peng, C.T.,
Structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 312, 75-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92765-7
. [all data]
Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009
Zenkevich, I.G.; Eliseenkov, E.V.; Kasatochkin, A.N.,
Chromatographic Identification of Cyclohexane Chlorination Products by an Additive Scheme for the Prediction of Retention Indices,
Chromatographia, 2009, 70, 5/6, 839-849, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1213-x
. [all data]
Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2006
Zenkevich, I.G.; Eliseenkov, E.V.; Kasatochkin, A.N.,
Application of Retention Indices in GC-MS Identification of Halogenated Organic Compounds,
Mass Spectromery (Rus.), 2006, 3, 2, 131-140. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1998
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Reciprocally Unambiguous Conformity Between GC Retention Indices and Boiling Points within Two- and Multidimensional Taxonomic Groups of Organic Compounds,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1998, 21, 10, 565-568, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19981001)21:10<565::AID-JHRC565>3.0.CO;2-6
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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