Carbon Tetrachloride

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-25. ± 5.kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar74.008cal/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in December, 1968

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 298. to 6000.
A 24.64469
B 1.001110
C -0.269234
D 0.022867
E -0.458801
F -31.86800
G 100.9640
H -22.94000
ReferenceChase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in December, 1968

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-30.62 ± 0.60kcal/molReviewManion, 2002adopted combustion calorimetry data of Hu and Sinke, 1969 with increased uncertainty to reflect other data; DRB
Δfliquid-30.69kcal/molCcrHu and Sinke, 1969, 2ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-86.02kcal/molCcrHu and Sinke, 1969, 2ALS
Δcliquid-87.4 ± 2.0kcal/molCcbSmith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -87. ± 3. kcal/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid51.240cal/mol*KN/AHicks, Hooley, et al., 1944DH
liquid49.09cal/mol*KN/ALatimer, 1922DH
liquid52.39cal/mol*KN/AStull, 1937Extrapolation below 91 K; 74.31 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
31.38298.15Shehatta, 1993DH
31.871298.15Lainez, Rodrigo, et al., 1989DH
31.79298.15Petrov, Peshekhodov, et al., 1989T = 258.15, 278.15, 298.15, 318.15 K.; DH
31.76298.15Nkinamubanzi, Charlet, et al., 1985DH
31.391298.15Tanaka, 1982T = 293.15, 298.15, 303.15 K. Data at three temperatures.; DH
31.02293.15Atalla, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1981DH
31.45298.15Grolier, Hamedi, et al., 1979DH
31.405298.15Vesely, Zabransky, et al., 1979DH
31.396298.15Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1979DH
31.446298.15Grolier, Wilhelm, et al., 1978DH
31.405298.15Vesely, Svoboda, et al., 1977T = 298 to 318 K.; DH
31.396298.15Fortier, Benson, et al., 1976DH
31.4056298.15Fortier and Benson, 1976DH
31.52298.15Grolier, Benson, et al., 1975DH
31.467293.15Wilhelm, Zettler, et al., 1974T = 273 to 323 K.; DH
31.26298.15Subrahmanyam and Rajagopal, 1973T = 298 to 323 K.; DH
31.50256.10Arentsen and Van Miltenburg, 1972T = 243 to 256 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
31.31298.Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971T = 298 to 318 K.; DH
31.43293.Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967T = 293 to 333 K.; DH
31.29300.Harrison and Moelwyn-Hughes, 1957T = 243 to 303 K.; DH
31.19303.3Harrison and Moelwyn-Hughes, 1957T = 254 to 303 K. Unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
31.690298.Staveley, Tupman, et al., 1955T = 295 to 339 K.; DH
30.78298.Kurbatov, 1948T = -20 to 72°C. Mean Cp, four temperatures.; DH
31.470298.15Hicks, Hooley, et al., 1944T = 15 to 300 K.; DH
31.60298.1Zhdanov, 1941T = 5 to 46°C.; DH
31.81301.2Phillip, 1939DH
31.699298.1Stull, 1937T = 90 to 320 K.; DH
31.81298.Vold, 1937DH
31.79298.Vold, 1937Cp given as 0.2066 cal/g*K.; DH
30.21288.3Kolosovskii and Udovenko, 1934DH
30.21288.3de Kolossowsky and Udowenko, 1933DH
31.19298.1Richards and Wallace, 1932T = 293 to 323 K.; DH
30.59293.2Williams and Daniels, 1925T = 20 to 50°C.; DH
30.81303.Willams and Daniels, 1924T = 303 to 330 K. Equation only.; DH
32.00290.Latimer, 1922T = 39.1 to 290 K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
10.5746.Atake and Chihara, 1971T = 3 to 46 K.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil349.8 ± 0.3KAVGN/AAverage of 82 out of 89 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus250.3 ± 0.3KAVGN/AAverage of 31 out of 37 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple249. ± 3.KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc556.36KN/AAltunin, Geller, et al., 1987Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tc556.4KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tc556.3KN/ACampbell and Chatterjee, 1969Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tc558.35KN/ALivingston, Morgan, et al., 1908Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; calculation based on extrap. of density and surface tension; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc44.34atmN/AAltunin, Geller, et al., 1987Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.49 atm; TRC
Pc44.980atmN/ACampbell and Chatterjee, 1969Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.09998 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc3.62mol/lN/ACampbell and Chatterjee, 1969Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC
ρc3.625mol/lN/AKordes, 1954Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC
ρc3.625mol/lN/ALewis, 1953Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap7.7 ± 0.4kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
7.127349.9N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
7.27364.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 349. to 416. K.; AC
6.98427.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 412. to 497. K.; AC
7.31509.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 494. to 555. K.; AC
8.05277.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 262. to 349. K. See also Boublík and Aim, 1972.; AC
7.72308.N/AHildenbrand and McDonald, 1959Based on data from 293. to 351. K.; AC
7.58325.N/ABarker, Brown, et al., 1953Based on data from 313. to 338. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kcal/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
298. to 358.10.960.2656556.4Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
293.03 to 350.864.017201221.781-45.739Hildenbrand and McDonald, 1959, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
9.06227. to 248.N/AGoto, Fujinawa, et al., 1996AC
10.3226.BBondi, 1963AC
9.27217.N/AJones, 1960Based on data from 209. to 225. K. See also Goto, Fujinawa, et al., 1996.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
0.643249.Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
4.897224.6Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
2.586249.
4.85225.4
2.41250.3
4.90225.7
2.44250.5

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
1.107225.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IMorrison and Richards, 1976DH
0.6123250.53crystaline, IliquidMorrison and Richards, 1976DH
0.4417245.70crystaline, IIliquidArentsen and Van Miltenburg, 1972DH
0.6185250.28crystaline, IliquidArentsen and Van Miltenburg, 1972Stable phase.; DH
1.095225.35crystaline, IIcrystaline, IChang and Westrum, 1970DH
0.6011250.3crystaline, IliquidChang and Westrum, 1970DH
1.095225.35crystaline, IIcrystaline, IHicks, Hooley, et al., 1944DH
0.6011250.3crystaline, IliquidHicks, Hooley, et al., 1944DH
1.099224.6crystaline, IIcrystaline, ILatimer, 1922DH
0.6439249.crystaline, IliquidLatimer, 1922DH
1.100225.63crystaline, IIcrystaline, IStull, 1937DH
0.5810250.37crystaline, IliquidStull, 1937DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
4.904225.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IMorrison and Richards, 1976DH
2.4441250.53crystaline, IliquidMorrison and Richards, 1976DH
1.80245.70crystaline, IIliquidArentsen and Van Miltenburg, 1972DH
2.443250.28crystaline, IliquidArentsen and Van Miltenburg, 1972Stable; DH
4.859225.35crystaline, IIcrystaline, IChang and Westrum, 1970DH
2.400250.3crystaline, IliquidChang and Westrum, 1970DH
4.859225.35crystaline, IIcrystaline, IHicks, Hooley, et al., 1944DH
2.402250.3crystaline, IliquidHicks, Hooley, et al., 1944DH
4.90224.6crystaline, IIcrystaline, ILatimer, 1922DH
2.58249.crystaline, IliquidLatimer, 1922DH
6.310225.63crystaline, IIcrystaline, IStull, 1937DH
2.32250.37crystaline, IliquidStull, 1937DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Chlorine anion + Carbon Tetrachloride = (Chlorine anion • Carbon Tetrachloride)

By formula: Cl- + CCl4 = (Cl- • CCl4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuno, et al., 2001gas phase; B
Δr14.20 ± 0.70kcal/molTDAsDougherty, Dalton, et al., 1974gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.8cal/mol*KHPMSDougherty, Dalton, et al., 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.05kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuno, et al., 2001gas phase; B
Δr5.90 ± 0.90kcal/molTDAsDougherty, Dalton, et al., 1974gas phase; B

C8H6MoO3 (solution) + Carbon Tetrachloride (solution) = Molybdenum, tricarbonylchloro(η5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)- (solution) + Trichloromethane (solution)

By formula: C8H6MoO3 (solution) + CCl4 (solution) = C8H5ClMoO3 (solution) + CHCl3 (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-31.81 ± 0.91kcal/molRSCNolan, López de la Vega, et al., 1986solvent: Tetrahydrofuran; The enthalpy of solution of Mo(Cp)(CO)3(H)(cr) was measured as 2.1 ± 0.1 kcal/mol Nolan, López de la Vega, et al., 1986, 2. Reaction temperature: 323 K; MS

Carbon dioxide + Carbon Tetrachloride = 2Phosgene

By formula: CO2 + CCl4 = 2CCl2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.8 ± 0.5kcal/molEqkLord and Pritchard, 1969gas phase; Two values for Hf; ALS
Δr16.8 ± 0.5kcal/molEqkLord and Pritchard, 1969gas phase; Two values for Hf; ALS

CCl5- + 2Carbon Tetrachloride = C2Cl9-

By formula: CCl5- + 2CCl4 = C2Cl9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.30kcal/molN/AHiraoka, Mizuno, et al., 2001gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.04kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuno, et al., 2001gas phase; B

Trichloromethane + Chlorine = Carbon Tetrachloride + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: CHCl3 + Cl2 = CCl4 + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-22.30kcal/molCmKirkbride, 1956liquid phase; Heat of chlorination; ALS

Carbon Tetrachloride + Bromine = bromine chloride + Methane, bromotrichloro-

By formula: CCl4 + Br2 = BrCl + CBrCl3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 0.3kcal/molEqkMendenhall, Golden, et al., 1973gas phase; ALS

C10H12Mo (cr) + 2Carbon Tetrachloride (l) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2Trichloromethane (l)

By formula: C10H12Mo (cr) + 2CCl4 (l) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2CHCl3 (l)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-76.8 ± 1.1kcal/molRSCCalado, Dias, et al., 1979MS

C10H12W (cr) + 2Carbon Tetrachloride (l) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2Trichloromethane (l)

By formula: C10H12W (cr) + 2CCl4 (l) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2CHCl3 (l)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-71.96 ± 0.81kcal/molRSCCalado, Dias, et al., 1979MS

2Phosgene = Carbon dioxide + Carbon Tetrachloride

By formula: 2CCl2O = CO2 + CCl4

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-16.8 ± 0.5kcal/molEqkLord and Pritchard, 1969gas phase; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
B - John E. Bartmess

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)11.47 ± 0.01eVN/AN/AL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
0.80 ± 0.34IMRBStaneke, Groothuis, et al., 1995EA > EA(CH2S-.), and Cl-A(CCl3.) < Cl-A(CCl4); B
2.00 ± 0.20NBIELacmann, Maneira, et al., 1983B
2.00 ± 0.20NBIEDispert and Lacmann, 1978B
2.12 ± 0.10SIGaines, Kay, et al., 1966The Magnetron method, lacking mass analysis, is not considered reliable.; B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11.5 ± 0.1EIKime, Driscoll, et al., 1987LBLHLM
11.3PEVon Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982LBLHLM
11.47 ± 0.08PEBassett and Lloyd, 1971LLK
11.47PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
11.47 ± 0.01PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
11.0 ± 1.0EIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
11.69PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
11.69PEDixon, Murrell, et al., 1971Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C+24. ± 1.4ClPIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
C+23.5 ± 0.24ClEIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
CCl+17. ± 1.3ClPIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
CCl+19.35 ± 0.05Cl2+Cl?EIReed and Snedden, 1958RDSH
CCl+19.4 ± 0.1Cl2+Cl?EIBlanchard and LeGoff, 1957RDSH
CCl+17.1 ± 0.23ClEIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
CCl2+14. ± 1.Cl2PIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
CCl2+16. ± 1.2ClPIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
CCl2+15.4?EIShapiro and Lossing, 1968RDSH
CCl2+16.0 ± 0.22ClEIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
CCl3+11. ± 1.ClPIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
CCl3+11.28 ± 0.03ClPIWerner, Tsai, et al., 1974LLK
CCl3+11.37ClEILossing, 1972LLK
CCl3+11.65 ± 0.10ClEIFox and Curran, 1961RDSH
CCl3+11.90 ± 0.07ClEIReed and Snedden, 1958RDSH
CCl3+11.7 ± 0.1ClEIFarmer, Henderson, et al., 1956RDSH
CCl3+12.2 ± 0.2ClEIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
Cl+24. ± 1.C+Cl+Cl2PIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
Cl+19. ± 1.CCl+Cl2PIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
Cl+16.1 ± 0.2CCl3EIFox and Curran, 1961RDSH
Cl+19.1 ± 0.2?EIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
Cl2+23. ± 1.C+2ClPIBurton, Chan, et al., 1994LL
Cl2+16.4 ± 0.5?EIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH
Cl2+23.0 ± 1.0C+2ClEIBaker and Tate, 1938RDSH

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.680.5Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryDB-160.660.Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 199730. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.680.7Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedApolane130.680.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
PackedOV-1100.667.Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedOV-1125.673.Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedOV-175.662.Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane80.648.Pacáková, Vojtechová, et al., 1988N2, Chezasorb AW-HMDS; Column length: 1.2 m
PackedSE-30150.680.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.672.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
PackedPorapack Q200.628.Goebel, 1982N2
PackedApolane70.663.1Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedSqualane50.647.Vernon, 1971N2
PackedApiezon L100.679.Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
PackedDC-200100.669.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 4. m
PackedSqualane100.656.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 5. m
PackedApiezon L100.682.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 5. m
PackedApiezon L130.691.von Kováts, 1958Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
PackedApiezon L70.671.von Kováts, 1958Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCBP-1657.Shimadzu, 200325. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSP-1000100.900.66Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedSP-1000125.902.2Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedSP-100075.886.54Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedCarbowax 20M75.888.Goebel, 1982N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M100.895.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCBP-20868.Shimadzu, 200325. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1645.7Helmig, Pollock, et al., 199630. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-5661.Helmig, Pollock, et al., 199660. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillarySE-54663.Weber, 198625. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryOV-1652.Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 19761. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-10879.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-160.661.Shimadzu, 2003, 260. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
PackedSynachrom150.611.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
PackedSynachrom150.618.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
PackedSqualane100.651.Vernon, 1971N2
PackedDC-400150.675.Anderson, 1968Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30659.MHA, 9999Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5656.Isidorov and Jdanova, 20023. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-1663.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-54661.Huang, Liang, et al., 199636. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-1654.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryOV-101645.Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 199150. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-1645.Habu, Flath, et al., 19853. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone658.Zenkevich, 2001Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1661.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-5664.Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995He; Column length: 30. m; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone658.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1645.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1645.Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
CapillarySPB-1661.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1659.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB664.Weller and Wolf, 198940. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.646.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.658.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.672.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.673.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1659.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30649.Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Program: -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax60.908.Shimadzu, 2003, 250. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax900.Shimadzu, 201230. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-Wax900.Shimadzu Corporation, 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax 10864.Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 200850. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol886.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.888.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M886.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol872.MacLeod and Pieris, 1981Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Grolier, Wilhelm, et al., 1978
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Grolier, Benson, et al., 1975
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Bassett and Lloyd, 1971
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Dewar and Worley, 1969
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Watanabe, 1957
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Baker and Tate, 1938
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Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
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Dixon, Murrell, et al., 1971
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Reed and Snedden, 1958
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Blanchard and LeGoff, 1957
Blanchard, L.P.; LeGoff, P., Mass spectrometric study of the species CS, SO, and CCl2 produced in primary heterogeneous reactions, Can. J. Chem., 1957, 35, 89. [all data]

Shapiro and Lossing, 1968
Shapiro, J.S.; Lossing, F.P., Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XXXVII. The ionization potential and heat of formation of dichlorocarbene, J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 72, 1552. [all data]

Werner, Tsai, et al., 1974
Werner, A.S.; Tsai, B.P.; Baer, T., Photoionization study of the ionization potentials fragmentation paths of the chlorinated methanes carbon tetrabromide, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 3650. [all data]

Lossing, 1972
Lossing, F.P., Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XLIV. Ionization potentials bond dissociation energies for chloro-and fluoromethyl radicals, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1972, 81, 125. [all data]

Fox and Curran, 1961
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Farmer, Henderson, et al., 1956
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Notes

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