Cyclobutadiene
- Formula: C4H4
- Molecular weight: 52.0746
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HWEQKSVYKBUIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1120-53-2
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.949 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1986 | |
8.035 | 100. | ||
8.726 | 150. | ||
10.24 | 200. | ||
13.40 | 273.15 | ||
14.57 ± 0.60 | 298.15 | ||
14.66 | 300. | ||
19.14 | 400. | ||
22.86 | 500. | ||
25.820 | 600. | ||
28.200 | 700. | ||
30.155 | 800. | ||
31.793 | 900. | ||
33.181 | 1000. | ||
34.367 | 1100. | ||
35.385 | 1200. | ||
36.264 | 1300. | ||
37.022 | 1400. | ||
37.679 | 1500. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C4H4+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.16 ± 0.03 | PE | Kohn and Chen, 1993 | LL |
9.55 | EI | Li and McGee, 1969 | RDSH |
8.2 | EI | Hedaya, Miller, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
8.5 | DER | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
8.24 | PE | Kreile, Munzel, et al., 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic properties of twenty-one monocyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 437-464. [all data]
Kohn and Chen, 1993
Kohn, D.W.; Chen, P.,
Vibrational structure in the photoelectron spectrum of cyclobutadiene as a probe of structure,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2844. [all data]
Li and McGee, 1969
Li, P.H.; McGee, H.A., Jr.,
Mass spectrum and ionization potential of condensed cyclobutadiene,
Chem. Commun., 1969, 592. [all data]
Hedaya, Miller, et al., 1969
Hedaya, E.; Miller, R.D.; McNeil, D.W.; D'Angelo, P.F.; Schissel, P.,
Flash vacuum pyrolysis. V. Cyclobutadiene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 1875. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Kreile, Munzel, et al., 1986
Kreile, J.; Munzel, N.; Schweig, A.; Specht, H.,
UV Photoelectron spectrum of cyclobutadiene. Free cyclobutadiene stable up to high temperatures,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 124, 140. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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