Maleic anhydride
- Formula: C4H2O3
- Molecular weight: 98.0569
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-31-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,5-Furandione; cis-Butenedioic anhydride; Dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran; Maleic acid anhydride; Toxilic anhydride; Maleic anhydride, briquettes; Anhydrid kyseliny maleinove; Maleinanhydrid; Rcra waste number U147; UN 2215; 2,5-Furanedione; M 188; NSC 137651
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
20.06 | 273.15 | Caminati W., 1985 | Other statistically calculated values are: S(298.15 K)=300.75 J/mol*K and Cp(298.15 K)=88.87 J/mol*K [ Joshi R.M., 1970]. |
21.52 | 298.15 | ||
30.722 | 500. | ||
38.157 | 800. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -112.43 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wilhoit and Shiao, 1964 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -112.23 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -332.09 ± 0.16 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wilhoit and Shiao, 1964 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -112.43 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -332.29 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -112.23 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
28.66 | 300. | DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983 | T = 90 to 350 K. Linearly extrapolated.; DH |
29.45 | 310. | DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | T = 300 to 450 K.; DH |
16.1 | 298.15 | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978 | T = 298 to 480 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 473.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 326.0 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 325.72 | K | N/A | De Wit, De Kruif, et al., 1983 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 17. | kcal/mol | N/A | Vilcu, Perisanu, et al., 1978 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.7 | 351. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 336. to 475. K.; AC |
13.1 | 325.8 | V | Winstrom and Kulp, 1949 | ALS |
13.1 | 326. to 350. | N/A | Winstrom and Kulp, 1949, 2 | AC |
13.6 | 332. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 317. to 475. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
317. to 475. | 3.79345 | 1431.009 | -101.093 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
20.4 | 317. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 308. to 326. K.; AC |
16.4 | 258. | TE,ME | De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | AC |
17.1 ± 1.2 | 308. to 325. | N/A | Winstrom and Kulp, 1949, 2 | See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.2385 | 325.72 | DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983 | DH |
3.2620 | 326.00 | Mastrangelo, 1957 | DH |
3.2505 | 325.3 | DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | DH |
2.930 | 325.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
3.0903 | 325. | Spengler and Tamplin, 1952 | DH |
2.9302 | 325.64 | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.94 | 325.72 | DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983 | DH |
9.99 | 325.3 | DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | DH |
9.51 | 325. | Spengler and Tamplin, 1952 | DH |
8.99 | 325.64 | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C4H2O3 + C5H6 = C9H8O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -24.8 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Cm | Breslauer and Kabakoff, 1974 | liquid phase; solvent: Dioxane |
ΔrH° | -25.78 | kcal/mol | Cm | Rogers and Quan, 1973 | liquid phase; Gas phase Diels-Alder |
By formula: C4H2O3 + C14H10 = C18H12O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22. ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kiselev, Mavrin, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene |
ΔrH° | -22.4 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Lenz, Hegedus, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: 1,2,4-C6H3Cl3 |
By formula: C4H2O3 + C5H6O = C9H8O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.0 | kcal/mol | Cm | Balbi, 1991 | liquid phase; solvent: Dioxane |
ΔrH° | -14. | kcal/mol | Cm | Sparks and Poling, 1983 | solid phase; solvent: Dioxane |
By formula: C4H2O3 + H2O = C4H4O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -8.3 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat of hydroysis at 303 K |
+
= C24H16O3
By formula: C4H2O3 + C20H14 = C24H16O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -102.1 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Lenz, Hegedus, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: 1,2,4-C6H3Cl3 |
By formula: C8H8O3 = C4H6 + C4H2O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 67.79 ± 0.23 | kcal/mol | Cm | Ghitau, Ciopec, et al., 1983 | solid phase; At 65 to 90°C |
By formula: C4H2O3 + C4H10O = C8H12O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -9.3 | kcal/mol | Kin | Merca, Poraicu, et al., 1978 | solid phase; solvent: n-Butanol; DTA |
By formula: C4H6 + C4H2O3 = C8H8O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -67.788 | kcal/mol | Cm | Ghitau, Ciopec, et al., 1983 | liquid phase |
By formula: C4H2O3 + C3H8O = propyl hydrogen maleate
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -8.4 | kcal/mol | Kin | Tribunescu, Poraicu, et al., 1978 | liquid phase |
By formula: C6H6BrN + C4H2O3 = C10H8BrNO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 3.4 | kcal/mol | Cm | Srivastava, 1979 | solid phase |
By formula: C6H6ClN + C4H2O3 = C10H8ClNO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 3.1 | kcal/mol | Cm | Srivastava, 1979 | solid phase |
By formula: C9H2Cl6O3 = C4H2O3 + C5Cl6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 75.2 | kcal/mol | Ion | Vijayakumar and Fink, 1983 | solid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.440 ± 0.087 | TDEq | Paul and Kebarle, 1989 | ΔGea(423 K) = -32.8±1 kcal/mol, ΔS = -1±3 eu.; B |
1.440 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -32.7 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-1.3, est. from data in Paul and Kebarle, 1989; B |
1.40 ± 0.20 | NBIE | Compton, Reinhardt, et al., 1974 | Lifetime: Cooper and Compton, 1973; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.07 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
11.11 ± 0.05 | PE | Galasso, Colonna, et al., 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
11.1 | PE | Almemark, Backvall, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
11.45 | PE | Bain and Frost, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- SOLID (MINERAL OIL MULL); Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLID (PELLET); Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLID (SPLIT MULL, FLUOROLUBE FOR 3800-1330 AND NUJOL FOR 1330-400 CM -1); BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Boule and Lemaire, 1977 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 17664 |
Instrument | unknown |
Melting point | 52.8 |
Boiling point | 202 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 827. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 830. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 833. | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 791. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 790. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Caminati W., 1985
Caminati W.,
A study of the ring-bending and ring-twisting motions in maleic anhydride by rotational analysis of the corresponding vibrational satellites,
Spectrochim. Acta, 1985, A41, 937-941. [all data]
Joshi R.M., 1970
Joshi R.M.,
Thermodynamic properties of some monomeric compounds in the standard ideal gas state,
J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2, 1970, 8, 679-687. [all data]
Wilhoit and Shiao, 1964
Wilhoit, R.C.; Shiao, D.,
Thermochemistry of biologically important compounds. Heats of combustion of solid organic acids.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1964, 9, 595-599. [all data]
Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950
Parks, G.S.; Mosley, J.R.; Peterson, P.V., Jr.,
Heats of combustion and formation of some organic compounds containing oxygen,
J. Chem. Phys., 1950, 18, 152. [all data]
DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983
DeWit, H.G.M.; DeKruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. II. Molar heat capacities of eight compounds by adiabatic calorimetry,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1983, 15, 891-902. [all data]
DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983
DeWit, H.G.M.; Offringa, J.C.A.; De Kruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. III. Molar heat capacities measured by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 65, 43-51. [all data]
Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978
Marchidan, D.I.; Ciopec, M.,
Thermodynamic properties of maleic, trimellitic and pyromellitic anhydrides,
Rev. Roum. Chim., 1978, 23, 19-29. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
De Wit, De Kruif, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; De Kruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur II. Molar heat capacities of eight compounds by adiabatic calorimetry,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1983, 15, 9, 891, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(83)90095-2
. [all data]
Vilcu, Perisanu, et al., 1978
Vilcu, R.; Perisanu, S.; Ciocazanu, I.,
The thermochemical properties of some organic anhydrides,
Bull. Inst. Politeh. Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Bucur., Ser. Chim.-Metal., 1978, 40, 2, 9. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Winstrom and Kulp, 1949
Winstrom, L.O.; Kulp, L.,
Vapor pressure of maleic anhydride,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 1584-25. [all data]
Winstrom and Kulp, 1949, 2
Winstrom, Leon O.; Kulp, Laurence,
Vapor Pressure of Maleic Anhydride - Temperature Range from 35° to 77°,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 11, 2584-2586, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50479a044
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.; De Kruif, C.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur 1. Vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1983, 15, 7, 651-663, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(83)90079-4
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Mastrangelo, 1957
Mastrangelo, S.V.R.,
Adiabatic calorimeter for determination of cryoscopic data,
Anal. Chem., 1957, 29(5), 841-845. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Spengler and Tamplin, 1952
Spengler, H.T.; Tamplin, W.S.,
Procedures in ice calorimetry,
Anal. Chem., 1952, 24, 941-944. [all data]
Breslauer and Kabakoff, 1974
Breslauer, K.J.; Kabakoff, D.S.,
Enthalpy of the Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride,
J. Org. Chem., 1974, 39, 721-722. [all data]
Rogers and Quan, 1973
Rogers, F.E.; Quan, S.W.,
Thermochemistry of the Diels-Alder reaction. III. Heat of addition of cyclopentadience to maleic anhydride,
J. Phys. Chem., 1973, 77, 828-831. [all data]
Kiselev, Mavrin, et al., 1982
Kiselev, V.D.; Mavrin, G.V.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Thermodynamic principles of the occurrence of a Diels-Alder reaction in the presence of a Lewis acid,
Zh. Org. Khim., 1982, 18, 2505-2510. [all data]
Lenz, Hegedus, et al., 1982
Lenz, T.G.; Hegedus, L.S.; Vaughan, J.D.,
Liquid phase thermochemical energy conversion systems - an application of Diels-Alder chemistry,
Int. J. Energy Res., 1982, 6, 357-365. [all data]
Balbi, 1991
Balbi, N.,
Dynamic calorimetry in the study of Diels-Alder reaction,
Calorim. Anal. Therm., 1991, 22, 299-304. [all data]
Sparks and Poling, 1983
Sparks, B.G.; Poling, B.E.,
Energy storage capacity of reversible liquid-phase Diels Alder reaction between maleic anhydride and 2-methyl furan,
Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. (AIChE Symp. Ser.), 1983, 29, 534-537. [all data]
Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Roberts, R.M.; Smith, E.A.,
Heats of organic reactions. XIII. Heats of hydrolysis of some acid anhydrides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1747-17. [all data]
Ghitau, Ciopec, et al., 1983
Ghitau, M.; Ciopec, M.; Pintea, O.,
Study on Diels-Alder reaction for the synthesis of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride,
Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 1983, 34, 299-305. [all data]
Merca, Poraicu, et al., 1978
Merca, E.; Poraicu, M.; Tribunescu, P.,
Kinetics of maleic monoester formation with n-butanol,
Bull. Stiint. Teh. Inst. Politeh. "Traian Vuia" Timisoara, Ser. Chim., 1978, 23, 160-163. [all data]
Tribunescu, Poraicu, et al., 1978
Tribunescu, P.; Poraicu, M.; Merca, E.; Facsko, O.,
Kinetics of mono-N-propylmaleate synthesis,
Bull. Stiint. Teh. Inst. Politeh. "Traian Vuia" Timisoara, Ser. Chim., 1978, 23, 147-151. [all data]
Srivastava, 1979
Srivastava, A.K.,
Solid-state reactions between maleic anhydride and substituted aromactic amines,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1979, 260, 630-640. [all data]
Vijayakumar and Fink, 1983
Vijayakumar, C.T.; Fink, J.K.,
Heat of formation of the Diels-Alder adduct of hexachlorocyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride by appearance-energy measurements,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1983, 18, 134. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1989
Paul, G.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Cyclic Unsaturated Dicarbonyls: Maleic Anhydrides, Maleimides, and Cyclopentendione,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 2, 464, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00184a009
. [all data]
Fukuda and McIver, 1985
Fukuda, E.K.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
Relative electron affinities of substituted benzophenones, nitrobenzenes, and quinones. [Anchored to EA(SO2) from 74CEL/BEN],
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2291. [all data]
Compton, Reinhardt, et al., 1974
Compton, R.N.; Reinhardt, P.W.; Cooper, C.D.,
Mass spectrometry utilizing collisional ionization of cesium: Maleic anhydride and succinic anhydride,
J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 2953. [all data]
Cooper and Compton, 1973
Cooper, C.D.; Compton, R.N.,
Electron attachment and cesium collisional ionization studies of tetrafluorosuccinic and hexafluoroglutaric anhydrides: Molecular electron affinities,
J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 3550. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Galasso, Colonna, et al., 1977
Galasso, V.; Colonna, F.P.; Distefano, G.,
Photoelectron spectra of 1,2-indandione, 1,3-indandione and heterocyclic analogues,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1977, 10, 227. [all data]
Almemark, Backvall, et al., 1974
Almemark, M.; Backvall, J.E.; Moberg, C.A.; Akermark, B.; Asbrink, L.; Roos, B.,
Ab initio calculations and assignment of photoelectron spectra of maleic and succinic anhydride,
Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 2503. [all data]
Bain and Frost, 1973
Bain, A.D.; Frost, D.C.,
Studies of the carbonyl group in some five-membered ring compounds by photoelectron spectroscopy,
Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 1245. [all data]
Boule and Lemaire, 1977
Boule, P.; Lemaire, J.,
Compt. rend., 1977, 285, 305. [all data]
Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid EA Electron affinity Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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