Methyl fluoride
- Formula: CH3F
- Molecular weight: 34.0329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 593-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Fluoromethane; Methane, fluoro-; Freon 41; CH3F; UN 2454; R 41; HFC-41; Refrigerant gas R 41
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 195. | K | N/A | Papousek, Tesar, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tboil | 194.6 | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 195. | K | N/A | Filatov, Makarov, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ptriple | 0.00365 | atm | N/A | Fonseca and Lobo, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00005 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 317.4 | K | N/A | Bominaar, Biswas, et al., 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; PVT by Burnett method. R41; TRC |
Tc | 317.7 | K | N/A | Cawood and Patterson, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 57.93 | atm | N/A | Bominaar, Biswas, et al., 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5788 atm; PVT by Burnett method. R41; TRC |
Pc | 58.0000 | atm | N/A | Cawood and Patterson, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2000 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 9.20 | mol/l | N/A | Biswas, Ten Seldam, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 mol/l; from equation of state fit to obs. density; TRC |
ρc | 9.17 | mol/l | N/A | Biswas, Ten Seldam, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 mol/l; from extraplation of rectilinear diameter; TRC |
ρc | 9.14 | mol/l | N/A | Bominaar, Biswas, et al., 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0091 mol/l; PVT by Burnett Method, R41. Original units mol m-3; TRC |
ρc | 8.824 | mol/l | N/A | Cawood and Patterson, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.009 mol/l; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.04 | 227. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 205. to 242. K.; AC |
4.04 | 273. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 240. to 288. K.; AC |
4.09 | 193. | A,E | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 141. to 208. K. See also Li and Rossini, 1961 and Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
3.92 | 202. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 165. to 217. K. See also Michels and Wassenaar, 1948 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
4.23 | 183. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 170. to 197. K. See also Moles and Batuecas, 1919 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
4.28 | 172. | N/A | Oi, Shulman, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 133. to 211. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
164.26 to 216.77 | 3.0457 | 395.889 | -64.151 | Michels and Wassenaar, 1948 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to CH3F+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 12.50 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 143.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 136.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.45 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
12.54 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981 | LLK |
12.54 | PE | Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
12.50 | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
13.04 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
13.05 | PE | Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
13.05 | EI | Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2F+ | 13.6 ± 0.2 | H | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
CH2F+ | 13.37 | H | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
CH2F+ | 13.25 ± 0.06 | H | EI | Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 12.56 | F- | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 16.25 | F | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
CH2F- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 419.7 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | EIAE | Rogers, Simpson, et al., 2010 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 409.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 400.6 ± 4.1 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Papousek, Tesar, et al., 1991
Papousek, D.; Tesar, R.; Pracna, P.; Civis, S.; Winnewisser, M.; Belov, S.P.; Tret'yakov, M.Y.,
High-resolution Fourier transform and submillimeter-wave study of the ν6 band of methyl-12C fluoride,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 147, 279-99. [all data]
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Filatov, Makarov, et al., 1968
Filatov, A.S.; Makarov, S.P.; Yakubovich, A.Ya.,
Halogenation of 1,1,1-Trifluoroazomethane,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1968, 38, 33. [all data]
Fonseca and Lobo, 1989
Fonseca, I.M.A.; Lobo, L.Q.,
Thermodynamics of liquid mixtures of xenon and methyl fluoride,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 47, 249. [all data]
Bominaar, Biswas, et al., 1987
Bominaar, S.A.R.C.; Biswas, S.N.; Trappeniers, N.J.; Ten Seldam, C.A.,
(p, Vm, T) properties of methyl fluoride in the (gas + liquid) critical region,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 959. [all data]
Cawood and Patterson, 1932
Cawood, W.; Patterson, H.S.,
Some Physical Constants of Methyl Fluoride, and the Atomic Weight of Fluorine,
J. Chem. Soc., 1932, 1932, 2180. [all data]
Biswas, Ten Seldam, et al., 1989
Biswas, S.N.; Ten Seldam, C.A.; Bominaar, S.A.R.C.; Trappeniers, N.J.,
Liquid-vapor coexistence curve of methyl fluoride in the critical region,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 49, 1-7. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Li and Rossini, 1961
Li, J.C.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of the l-Fluoroalkanes, l-Chloroalkanes, l-Bromoalkanes, and l-Iodoalkanes, C 1 to C 20 .,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6, 2, 268-270, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60010a025
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]
Michels and Wassenaar, 1948
Michels, A.; Wassenaar, T.,
Vapour pressure of methylfluoride,
Physica, 1948, 14, 2-3, 104-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-8914(48)90030-5
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Moles and Batuecas, 1919
Moles, E.; Batuecas, T.J.,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1919, 17, 537. [all data]
Oi, Shulman, et al., 1983
Oi, Takao; Shulman, Jan; Popowicz, Anthony; Ishida, Takanobu,
Vapor pressure isotope effects in liquid methyl fluoride,
J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 16, 3153-3160, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100239a038
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part IV. Fluoro-compounds (C,H,F),
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 23, 281. [all data]
Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970
Brundle, C.R.; Robin, M.B.; Basch, H.,
Electronic energies and electronic structures of the fluoromethanes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 2196. [all data]
Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968
Krauss, M.; Walker, J.A.; Dibeler, V.H.,
Mass spectrometric study of photoionization. X. Hydrogen chloride and methyl halides,
J. Res. NBS, 1968, 72A, 281. [all data]
Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973
Uehara, Y.; Saito, N.; Yonezawa, T.,
Ionization potentials of trifluoromethyl and methyl halides by photoelectron spectroscopy and calculations by extended Hucket and CNDO/2 methods,
Chem. Lett., 1973, 495. [all data]
Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973
Harshbarger, W.R.; Robin, M.B.; Lassettre, E.N.,
The electron impact spectra of the fluoromethanes,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 319. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1983
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Terlouw, J.K.; Burgers, P.C.,
Novel gas-phase ions. The radical cations [CH2XH]+. (X = F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH2, SH) and [CH2CH2NH3]+.,
Can. J. Chem., 1983, 61, 2305. [all data]
Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966
Martin, R.H.; Lampe, F.W.; Taft, R.W.,
An electron-impact study of ionization and dissociation in methoxy- and halogen- substituted methanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1353. [all data]
Rogers, Simpson, et al., 2010
Rogers, N.J.; Simpson, M.J.; Tuckett, R.P.; Dunn, K.F.; Latimer, C.J.,
Vacuum-UV negative photoion spectroscopy of CH3F, CH3Cl and CH3Br,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12, 36, 10971-10980, https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00234h
. [all data]
Graul and Squires, 1990
Graul, S.T.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-Phase Acidities Derived from Threshold Energies for Activated Reactions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 7, 2517, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00163a007
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure Ptriple Triple point pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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