Acetic acid

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-433. ± 3.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas282.84J/mol*KN/AWeltner W., 1955Other third-law entropy values at 298.15 K are 284.5 [ Chao J., 1986] and 290.37(4.18) J/mol*K [ Halford J.O., 1941].; GT

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
39.5450.Chao J., 1986p=1 bar. Selected entropies and heat capacities differ from other statistically calculated values [ Weltner W., 1955] by 1.0-1.3 J/mol*K for S(T) and 3.1-5.4 J/mol*K for Cp(T). Please also see Chao J., 1978.; GT
40.42100.
42.74150.
48.34200.
59.38273.15
63.44 ± 0.11298.15
63.74300.
79.66400.
93.93500.
106.18600.
116.63700.
125.50800.
132.99900.
139.261000.
144.461100.
148.761200.
152.301300.
155.221400.
157.631500.

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-483.52 ± 0.36kJ/molCcbSteele, Chirico, et al., 1997ALS
Δfliquid-484.5 ± 0.2kJ/molCcbLebedeva, 1964ALS
Δfliquid-484.1 ± 0.4kJ/molCcbEvans and Skinner, 1959ALS
Δfliquid-487.0kJ/molCmCarson and Skinner, 1949Unpublished result by Rossini; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-875.16 ± 0.34kJ/molCcbSteele, Chirico, et al., 1997Corresponding Δfliquid = -483.52 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-874.2 ± 0.2kJ/molCcbLebedeva, 1964Corresponding Δfliquid = -484.47 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-874.5 ± 0.4kJ/molCcbEvans and Skinner, 1959Corresponding Δfliquid = -484.1 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-872.4kJ/molCcbSchjanberg, 1935Corresponding Δfliquid = -486.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid158.0J/mol*KN/AMartin and Andon, 1982DH
liquid193.7J/mol*KN/AParks and Kelley, 1925Extrapolation below 90 K. 76.82 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
123.1298.15Martin and Andon, 1982T = 13 to 450 K. Data also given by equation.; DH
139.7332.Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1958Mean value 22 to 96°C.; DH
120.5298.Radulescu and Jula, 1934DH
121.3297.1Neumann, 1932T = 23.9 to 80.5°C. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
159.8298.1Parks, Kelley, et al., 1929Extrapolation below 90 K, 42.68 J/mol*K. Revision of previous data.; DH
123.4294.7Parks and Kelley, 1925T = 87 to 295 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
137.287. to 335.Pickering, 1895T = 260 to 335 K.; DH
123.5298.von Reis, 1881T = 292 to 358 K.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil391.2 ± 0.6KAVGN/AAverage of 80 out of 90 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus289.6 ± 0.5KAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple289.8KN/AWilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Ttriple289.69KN/AMartin and Andon, 1982, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; TRC
Ttriple289.8KN/AParks and Kelley, 1925, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc593. ± 3.KAVGN/AAverage of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc57.81barN/AAndereya and Chase, 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; TRC
Pc58.2901barN/AD'Souza and Teja, 1987Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.90 bar; Ambrose's procedure; TRC
Pc57.86barN/AAmbrose, Ellender, et al., 1977Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.08 bar; TRC
Pc57.87barN/AYoung, 1910Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.0132 bar; TRC
Pc57.867barN/AYoung, 1891Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2666 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc5.84mol/lN/AVandana and Teja, 1995Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC
ρc5.838mol/lN/AYoung, 1910Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap50.3kJ/molCGCVerevkin, 2000Based on data from 303. to 378. K.; AC
Δvap51.6kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap51.6 ± 1.5kJ/molCKonicek and Wadso, 1970ALS
Δvap51.6 ± 1.6kJ/molCKonicek, Wadsö, et al., 1970AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
23.7391.1N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
39.1360.EBMuñoz and Krähenbühl, 2001Based on data from 345. to 383. K.; AC
40.9335.N/AVercher, Vázquez, et al., 2001Based on data from 320. to 395. K.; AC
37.9406.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 391. to 550. K.; AC
42.0305.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 290. to 396. K.; AC
38.7406.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 391. to 447. K.; AC
38.1452.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 437. to 535. K.; AC
38.8540.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 525. to 593. K.; AC
41.6304.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 289. to 392. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC
43.0308.N/ATamir, Dragoescu, et al., 1983AC
40.3340.N/AMcDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959Based on data from 325. to 391. K.; AC
41.6318.MMPotter and Ritter, 1954Based on data from 303. to 399. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-αTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) 298. to 392.
A (kJ/mol) 22.84
α 0.0184
β -0.0454
Tc (K) 592.7
ReferenceMajer and Svoboda, 1985

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
290.26 to 391.014.682061642.54-39.764McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
67. ± 1.223.TE,MECalis-Van Ginkel, Calis, et al., 1978Based on data from 213. to 230. K.; AC
70. ± 1.213.TE,MECalis-Van Ginkel, Calis, et al., 1978Based on data from 213. to 230. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
11.72298.7Domalski and Hearing, 1996See also Martin and Andon, 1982.; AC
11.728289.9Parks and Kelley, 1925DH
10.83289.8Louguinine and Dupont, 1911AC
11.52283.7Meyer, 1910AC
11.126290.06Pickering, 1895DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
40.47289.9Parks and Kelley, 1925DH
38.36290.06Pickering, 1895DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
11.720298.69crystaline, IliquidMartin and Andon, 1982DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
40.5298.69crystaline, IliquidMartin and Andon, 1982DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

Fluorine anion + Acetic acid = (Fluorine anion • Acetic acid)

By formula: F- + C2H4O2 = (F- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr185. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr107.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr153. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M

C2H5O+ + Acetic acid = (C2H5O+ • Acetic acid)

By formula: C2H5O+ + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr118.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr123.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr118.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr117.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.7kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

Chlorine anion + Acetic acid = (Chlorine anion • Acetic acid)

By formula: Cl- + C2H4O2 = (Cl- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr102.1 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr90.4 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; B,M
Δr100. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.0J/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Δr100.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984, 2gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Δr80.8J/mol*KPHPMSYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.8 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B
Δr66.1 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; B
Δr69.9 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M

MeCO2 anion + Hydrogen cation = Acetic acid

By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1457. ± 5.9kJ/molCIDCAngel and Ervin, 2006gas phase; B
Δr1456. ± 9.2kJ/molG+TSTaft and Topsom, 1987gas phase; B
Δr1459. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSCumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B
Δr1459. ± 9.2kJ/molG+TSFujio, McIver, et al., 1981gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr1435.9 ± 2.9kJ/molEIAEMuftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1427. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETaft and Topsom, 1987gas phase; B
Δr1429. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B
Δr1430. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREFujio, McIver, et al., 1981gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

C2H7O+ + Acetic acid = (C2H7O+ • Acetic acid)

By formula: C2H7O+ + C2H4O2 = (C2H7O+ • C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr119.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr87.0kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

CH6N+ + Acetic acid = (CH6N+ • Acetic acid)

By formula: CH6N+ + C2H4O2 = (CH6N+ • C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.0kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; M
Δr89.5kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr102.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; M
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
43.1459.PHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(C2H5O+ • 3Acetic acid) + Acetic acid = (C2H5O+ • 4Acetic acid)

By formula: (C2H5O+ • 3C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • 4C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
26.245.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(MeCO2 anion • 2Acetic acid • Water) + Acetic acid = (MeCO2 anion • 3Acetic acid • Water)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2 • H2O) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 3C2H4O2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.3 ± 2.5kJ/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr67.8 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.0kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr26. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

(MeCO2 anion • Acetic acid • Water) + Acetic acid = (MeCO2 anion • 2Acetic acid • Water)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2 • H2O) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.4 ± 2.1kJ/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr67.8 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr45.23kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr26. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

Acetyl chloride + Water = Acetic acid + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: C2H3ClO + H2O = C2H4O2 + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-94.47kJ/molCmDevore and O'Neal, 1969liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS
Δr-92.30kJ/molCmPritchard and Skinner, 1950liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K, see Carson and Skinner, 1949; ALS
Δr-92.42kJ/molCmCarson and Skinner, 1949liquid phase; ALS

Acetic anhydride + Water = 2Acetic acid

By formula: C4H6O3 + H2O = 2C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-56.6 ± 4.0kJ/molCmBecker and Maelicke, 1967liquid phase; ALS
Δr-58.6 ± 0.4kJ/molCmWadso, 1962liquid phase; ALS
Δr-58.4 ± 0.4kJ/molCmConn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 303 K; ALS

Iodide + Acetic acid = (Iodide • Acetic acid)

By formula: I- + C2H4O2 = (I- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr70.7 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.1J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

C2H3O2- + Hydrogen cation = Acetic acid

By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1540. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSGrabowski and Cheng, 1989gas phase; B
Δr1539. ± 19.kJ/molEIAEMuftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1511. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBGrabowski and Cheng, 1989gas phase; B

C6H5NO2- + Acetic acid = (C6H5NO2- • Acetic acid)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5NO2- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.56 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr112.J/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.09 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B

phenoxide anion + Acetic acid = (phenoxide anion • Acetic acid)

By formula: C6H5O- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5O- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr115.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; calculated from CH3COO-.C6H5OH; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; calculated from CH3COO-.C6H5OH; M

(C2H5O+ • 2Acetic acid) + Acetic acid = (C2H5O+ • 3Acetic acid)

By formula: (C2H5O+ • 2C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • 3C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.8kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr93.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M

(C2H5O+ • Acetic acid) + Acetic acid = (C2H5O+ • 2Acetic acid)

By formula: (C2H5O+ • C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • 2C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.4kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr103.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M

C6H12NO3+ + Acetic acid = (C6H12NO3+ • Acetic acid)

By formula: C6H12NO3+ + C2H4O2 = (C6H12NO3+ • C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds with polydentate bonding in positive ions

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.7kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr114.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984, 2gas phase; M

Diacetamide + Water = Acetamide + Acetic acid

By formula: C4H7NO2 + H2O = C2H5NO + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-18.1 ± 0.2kJ/molCmHill and Wadso, 1968solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS
Δr-18.1 ± 0.2kJ/molCmWadso, 1965solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

C4H10NO+ + Acetic acid = (C4H10NO+ • Acetic acid)

By formula: C4H10NO+ + C2H4O2 = (C4H10NO+ • C2H4O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.0kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr103.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984, 2gas phase; M

Acetyl iodide + Water = Hydrogen iodide + Acetic acid

By formula: C2H3IO + H2O = HI + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-93.97kJ/molCmDevore and O'Neal, 1969liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS
Δr-90.33kJ/molCmCarson and Skinner, 1949liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

(MeCO2 anion • Water) + Acetic acid = (MeCO2 anion • Acetic acid • Water)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • H2O) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr85.4 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

Acetic anhydride + 1-Butanamine = Acetamide, N-butyl- + Acetic acid

By formula: C4H6O3 + C4H11N = C6H13NO + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-113.2 ± 0.46kJ/molCmWadso, 1962liquid phase; ALS
Δr-163.7 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1958liquid phase; Heat of aminolysis; ALS

Acetyl bromide + Water = Hydrogen bromide + Acetic acid

By formula: C2H3BrO + H2O = HBr + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-97.53kJ/molCmDevore and O'Neal, 1969liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS
Δr-96.48kJ/molCmCarson and Skinner, 1949liquid phase; ALS

thiophenoxide anion + Acetic acid = C8H9O2S-

By formula: C6H5S- + C2H4O2 = C8H9O2S-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.94 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.3 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

(MeCO2 anion • 2Acetic acid) + Acetic acid = (MeCO2 anion • 3Acetic acid)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 3C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr67.8kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr139.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M

(MeCO2 anion • Acetic acid) + Acetic acid = (MeCO2 anion • 2Acetic acid)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.0kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M

thiophenoxide anion + Acetic acid = (thiophenoxide anion • Acetic acid)

By formula: C6H5S- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5S- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.9kJ/molPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr110.J/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M

Lithium ion (1+) + Acetic acid = (Lithium ion (1+) • Acetic acid)

By formula: Li+ + C2H4O2 = (Li+ • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr174.kJ/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M

MeCO2 anion + Acetic acid = (MeCO2 anion • Acetic acid)

By formula: C2H3O2- + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr124.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; M

2,3-Butanediol, diacetate + 2Water = 2,3-Butanediol + 2Acetic acid

By formula: C8H14O4 + 2H2O = C4H10O2 + 2C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-22.3 ± 2.1kJ/molCmShlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945liquid phase; Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS

1H-Imidazole, 1-acetyl- + Water = 1H-Imidazole + Acetic acid

By formula: C5H6N2O + H2O = C3H4N2 + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-20.2 ± 0.2kJ/molCmWadso, 1960liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

2,3-Butanediol + 2Acetic acid = 2,3-Butanediol, diacetate + 2Water

By formula: C4H10O2 + 2C2H4O2 = C8H14O4 + 2H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.30kJ/molEqkShlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945liquid phase; Heat of esterification at 338-453 K; ALS

2,3-Butanediol monoacetate + Acetic acid = 2,3-Butanediol, diacetate + Water

By formula: C6H12O3 + C2H4O2 = C8H14O4 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.85kJ/molEqkShlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945liquid phase; Heat of esterification at 338-453 K; ALS

N,N,N-Triacetylamine + 2Water = Acetamide + 2Acetic acid

By formula: C6H9NO3 + 2H2O = C2H5NO + 2C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-103.5 ± 0.08kJ/molCmHill and Wadso, 1968liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

2Water + Ethene, 1,1-dimethoxy- = Acetic acid + 2Methyl Alcohol

By formula: 2H2O + C4H8O2 = C2H4O2 + 2CH4O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-74.4 ± 3.6kJ/molCmGuthrie and Liu, 1995liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

1,3-Dehydroadamantane + Acetic acid = Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-1-ol, acetate

By formula: C10H14 + C2H4O2 = C12H18O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-182.0 ± 0.3kJ/molCacWiberg, Connon, et al., 1979liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS

Thioacetic acid + Water = Acetic acid + Hydrogen sulfide

By formula: C2H4OS + H2O = C2H4O2 + H2S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-2.7 ± 0.3kJ/molCmSunner and Wadso, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Acetamide + Water = Acetic acid + Ammonia

By formula: C2H5NO + H2O = C2H4O2 + H3N

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr76.1 ± 1.4kJ/molCmHill and Wadso, 1968solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Acetamide, N-butyl- + Acetic acid = Acetamide, N-acetyl-N-butyl- + Water

By formula: C6H13NO + C2H4O2 = C8H15NO2 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr40.5 ± 0.50kJ/molCmWadso, 1965liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Ethanethioic acid, S-propyl ester + Water = Propyl mercaptan + Acetic acid

By formula: C5H10OS + H2O = C3H8S + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3.9 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Acetamide, N-phenyl- + Acetic acid = C10H11NO2 + Water

By formula: C8H9NO + C2H4O2 = C10H11NO2 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr45.5 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1965solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

m-Cresyl acetate + Water = Phenol, 3-methyl- + Acetic acid

By formula: C9H10O2 + H2O = C7H8O + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-18.4 ± 0.59kJ/molCmSunner, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Water + Ethanethioic acid, S-butyl ester = 1-Butanethiol + Acetic acid

By formula: H2O + C6H12OS = C4H10S + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.6 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

1-Acetyl-1H-tetrazole + Water = 1H-Tetrazole + Acetic acid

By formula: C3H4N4O + H2O = CH2N4 + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-43.1 ± 0.4kJ/molCmWadso, 1960solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Benzoic acid, 4-(acetylthio)- + Water = Benzoic acid, 4-mercapto- + Acetic acid

By formula: C9H8O3S + H2O = C7H6O2S + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-11.5 ± 0.4kJ/molCmNelander, 1964solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Acetamide, N-phenyl- + Water = Aniline + Acetic acid

By formula: C8H9NO + H2O = C6H7N + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-42.0 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1965solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Acetic acid + Acetone = 1-Propen-2-ol, acetate + Water

By formula: C2H4O2 + C3H6O = C5H8O2 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr60.2 ± 0.3kJ/molCmSunner, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

S-Ethyl ethanethioate + Water = Acetic acid + Ethanethiol

By formula: C4H8OS + H2O = C2H4O2 + C2H6S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.0 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Water + Ethanethioic acid, S-(1-methylethyl) ester = Acetic acid + 2-Propanethiol

By formula: H2O + C5H10OS = C2H4O2 + C3H8S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.8 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWadso, 1957liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

View reactions leading to C2H4O2+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)10.65 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)783.7kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity752.8kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
10.63PITraeger, McLouglin, et al., 1982LBLHLM
10.66EIHolmes, Fingas, et al., 1981LLK
10.66 ± 0.05EIHolmes and Lossing, 1980LLK
10.66EIHolmes and Lossing, 1980, 2LLK
10.66 ± 0.05PIAkopyan and Villem, 1976LLK
10.664 ± 0.003PIWatanabe, Yokoyama, et al., 1974LLK
10.644 ± 0.002PIKnowles and Nicholson, 1974LLK
10.65PEWatanabe, Yokoyama, et al., 1973LLK
10.69 ± 0.03PEThomas, 1972LLK
10.70PESweigart and Turner, 1972LLK
10.37 ± 0.03PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
10.38 ± 0.03PIVilesov, 1960RDSH
10.35 ± 0.03PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
10.9PEVon Niessen, Bieri, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
10.84PECarnovale, Gan, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
10.63PEBenoit and Harrison, 1977Vertical value; LLK
11.5PERao, 1975Vertical value; LLK
10.87PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
10.8PEGreen and Hayes, 1975Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C+22.0 ± 0.5H2+HCOOHEIStepanov, Perov, et al., 1988LL
CHO2+12.27 ± 0.05CH3EIHaney and Franklin, 1969RDSH
CHO2+12.9 ± 0.1CH3EIShigorin, Filyugina, et al., 1966RDSH
CH3+14.0 ± 0.15?EIHaney and Franklin, 1969RDSH
CH3O+12.05 ± 0.10CHOEISelim and Helal, 1981LLK
CO+15.3 ± 0.1CH3OHEIShigorin, Filyugina, et al., 1966RDSH
C2H3O+11.54OHPITraeger, McLouglin, et al., 1982LBLHLM
C2H3O+11.75OHEIHaney and Franklin, 1969RDSH
C2H3O+11.4 ± 0.15OHEIShigorin, Filyugina, et al., 1966RDSH
OH+15.1?EIMajer, Patrick, et al., 1961RDSH

De-protonation reactions

MeCO2 anion + Hydrogen cation = Acetic acid

By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1457. ± 5.9kJ/molCIDCAngel and Ervin, 2006gas phase; B
Δr1456. ± 9.2kJ/molG+TSTaft and Topsom, 1987gas phase; B
Δr1459. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSCumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B
Δr1459. ± 9.2kJ/molG+TSFujio, McIver, et al., 1981gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr1435.9 ± 2.9kJ/molEIAEMuftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1427. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETaft and Topsom, 1987gas phase; B
Δr1429. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B
Δr1430. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREFujio, McIver, et al., 1981gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

C2H3O2- + Hydrogen cation = Acetic acid

By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1540. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSGrabowski and Cheng, 1989gas phase; B
Δr1539. ± 19.kJ/molEIAEMuftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1511. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBGrabowski and Cheng, 1989gas phase; B

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 80
NIST MS number 227635

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30120.590.Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax1465.Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillarySupelcowax1465.Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1408.Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1400.Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1400.Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1447.Garruti, Franco, et al., 2001H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 4 K/min -> 110 0C 16 K/min -> 200 0C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-5602.Engel and Ratel, 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5MS646.Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
CapillaryDB-5645.Steinhaus and Schieberle, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5602.Bylaite and Meyer, 200630. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
CapillaryMega 5MS661.Condurso, Verzera, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB600.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-5MS600.Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5625.Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS649.Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-5600.Píno, Marbot, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5663.Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB606.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1660.4Helmig, Klinger, et al., 199960. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C
CapillarySPB-5625.Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-1625.Helmig, Pollock, et al., 199630. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5600.Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5599.Klesk and Qian, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-1594.Place, Imhof, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-5600.Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C
CapillarySE-54605.Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
CapillarySE-54610.Buettner and Schieberle, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryBPX-5665.Bredie, Mottram, et al., 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C
CapillarySE-54600.Fickert and Schieberle, 199825. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C
CapillarySE-54610.Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min)
CapillarySE-54610.Hinterholzer and Schieberie, 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillarySE-54645.Münch, Hofmann, et al., 199730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 240C (10min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone642.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
PackedSE-30642.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-FFAP1452.Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min
CapillaryFFAP1445.Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
CapillaryFFAP1435.Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
CapillaryHP-20M1402.Politeo, Jukic, et al., 200750. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1427.Quijano, Linares, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryFFAP1436.Steinhaus and Schieberle, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1461.Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1449.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1429.Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Petka, Ferreira, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
CapillaryLM-1201464.Pinto, Guedes, et al., 200650. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1479.Whetstine M.E.C., Drake M.A., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1463.Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C
CapillaryOV-3511434.Bonvehí, 200550. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1441.Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1424.Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
CapillaryStabilwax1453.Cros, Lignot, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1467.Fang and Qian, 200530. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1433.Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryInnowax1486.Lee, Lee, et al., 200550. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1463.Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1480.Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
CapillaryInnowax1465.Pena, Barciela, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101443.Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1436.Verzera, Campisi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryZB-Wax1464.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1434.Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1429.Varming, Petersen, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1444.Aubert, Günata, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1418.Brat, Rega, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryStabilwax1453.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1433.Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryAT-Wax1442.Pino, Almora, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1449.Valim, Rouseff, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1488.Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1419.Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-FFAP1434.Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryAT-Wax1443.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1431.Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryAT-Wax1443.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1436.Verzera, Campisi, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1426.Charles, Martin, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101472.Chung, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Moio, Piombino, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1442.Moio, Piombino, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1484.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1450.Chevance and Farmer, 199960. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101472.Chung, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryFFAP1468.Stephan and Steinhart, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1447.Cha, Kim, et al., 199860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1434.Cha, Kim, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Moio and Addeo, 199830. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1442.Moio and Addeo, 199830. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1442.Moio and Addeo, 199830. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryFFAP1498.Ott, Fay, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1442.Ott, Fay, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Ott, Fay, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1462.Ott, Fay, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1462.Ott, Fay, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1435.Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1445.Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Shimoda, Wu, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1435.Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1435.Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1459.Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1459.Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-20M1404.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryHP-FFAP1471.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1442.Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1484.Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1424.Humpf and Schreier, 199130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 199130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 58CB1431.Pabst, Barron, et al., 199130. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1415.Suárez and Duque, 19912. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1425.Suárez and Duque, 19912. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Suárez, Duque, et al., 199130. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1418.Suárez, Duque, et al., 199130. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Suárez, Duque, et al., 199130. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1419.Suárez, Duque, et al., 199130. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Frohlich and Schreier, 199030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1419.Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1403.Schwab, Mahr, et al., 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1455.Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101480.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Escudero, Campo, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1450.Romeo, Ziino, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1463.Condurso, Verzera, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
CapillaryFFAP1448.Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 200625. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C
CapillaryDB-Wax1446.Guillot, Peytavi, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryStabilwax1463.Natali N., Chinnici F., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 240C(10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1461.Campo, Ferreira, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C => 6C/min => 200C
CapillaryFFAP1453.Fritsch and Schieberle, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryFFAP1478.Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min)
CapillaryFFAP1478.Ranau and Steinhart, 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min)
CapillaryFFAP1478.Ranau and Steinhart, 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1430.Schuh and Schieberle, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C
CapillaryStabilwax1486.Wang, Finn, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryStabilwax1476.Wang, Finn, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1445.Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
CapillaryStabilwax1461.Klesk, Qian, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1461.Verzera, Ziino, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1460.Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1425.Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryStabilwax1467.Klesk and Qian, 200330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryFFAP1430.Engel and Schieberle, 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min)
CapillaryFFAP1447.Fuhrmann and Grosch, 200225. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 5C/min => 170C => 20C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1443.Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C
CapillaryFFAP1444.Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1461.Koprivnjak, Conte, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(4min) => 10C/min => 70C => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1453.Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 40 K/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 K/min -> 230 0C
CapillaryFFAP1444.Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1413.Boulanger and Crouzet, 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1431.Munk, Munch, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1428.Munk, Munch, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
CapillaryFFAP1439.Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
CapillaryFFAP1450.Buettner and Schieberle, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1451.Derail, Hofmann, et al., 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1420.Fickert and Schieberle, 199825. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1450.Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1486.6Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
CapillaryDB-Wax1486.6Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
CapillaryFFAP1451.Kubícková and Grosch, 199730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1436.Münch, Hofmann, et al., 199730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 240C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1462.Yasuhara, 198750. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOptima-5 MS609.Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5640.Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 201125. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS587.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS588.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryDB-5 MS623.Majcher, Lawrowski, et al., 201025. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS602.Pino, Marquez, et al., 201030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5641.Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 200810. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillaryRTX-5622.Pham, Schilling, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-5610.Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 205. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5600.Gogus, Ozel, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 7. min, 15. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane615.Ramirez R. and Cava R., 200730. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane615.Ramirez R. and Cava R., 200730. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5662.Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5658.Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5600.Ozel, Gogus, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
CapillaryHP-5MS660.Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 38. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
CapillaryMDN-5649.van Loon, Linssen, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillaryOV-101638.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane660.Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 20040. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryMDN-5641.Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillaryDB-5600.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillarySPB-1617.Vichi, Castellote, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySPB-1617.Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryRSL-200603.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRSL-200603.Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5606.Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryAT-1584.Kelling, 2001He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5MS637.Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-5628.Kotseridis and Baumes, 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5628.Kotseridis and Baumes, 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryOV-101580.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone620.77Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySE-54616.Ding, Deng, et al., 199835. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-1650.Tai and Ho, 199860. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1650.Tai and Ho, 199860. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-5608.Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 199760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
CapillaryUltra-2602.King, Matthews, et al., 199550. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-1611.Yu, Wu, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-1600.Yu, Wu, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-1622.Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 260. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-1646.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-1621.Habu, Flath, et al., 19853. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySLB-5 MS630.Mondello, 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS662.Grzeszczuk, Wesolowska, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 30 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)
Capillary 600.Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS600.Pino, Marquez, et al., 201030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5600.San-Juan, Petka, et al., 201030. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
CapillarySE-54600.Christlbauer and Schieberle, 200930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryRTX-5 MS606.Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5595.Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 200950. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5638.Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
CapillaryDB-5610.Buettner, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-5600.Greger and Schieberle, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
CapillarySE-54600.Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-5 MS594.Liu, Xu, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
CapillaryDB-5601.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-5616.Helsper, Bücking, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 250C (15min)
CapillaryBPX-5618.Duflos, Moine, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min)
CapillaryHP-5622.Himanen, Vuorinen, et al., 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 210C => 20C/min => 250C(8min)
CapillaryHP-5606.Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005Program: not specified
CapillarySE-54610.Buettner and Welle, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillarySE-54610.Buettner and Welle, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillarySE-54610.Buettner, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillarySE-54610.Buettner, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillarySE-54610.Buettner, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryHP-5591.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryDB-5591.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillarySE-30630.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)612.Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5644.Dittmann and Nitz, 2000Program: not specified
CapillarySE-54612.Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-54614.Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5622.Timón, Ventanas, et al., 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
CapillaryDB-5645.Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 199750. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min)
CapillarySE-54600.Schermann and Schieberle, 199730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
CapillaryDB-5645.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillaryDB-5645.Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone634.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1648.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1648.Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
CapillarySE-54660.Um, Bailey, et al., 1992He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillarySE-54660.Suzuki and Bailey, 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-FFAP1465.Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 999925. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-FFAP1476.Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 999925. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1431.Onishi, Inoue, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-FFAP1465.Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 201130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryFFAP1429.Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1439.Kumazawa, Sakai, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1455.Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1465.Moon and Shibamoto, 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min
CapillaryFFAP1450.Christlbauer and Schieberle, 200930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1450.Laselan, Buettner, et al., 200930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 0. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCP-Wax1445.Mo, Fan, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1468.Moon and Shibamoto, 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1441.Zhao, Xu, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1464.Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 10. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1425.Guo, Wu, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1425.Guo, Wu, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1471.Soria, Sanz, et al., 200850. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1460.Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP Wax 52 CB1436.Chen, Chyau, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryStabilwax1453.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1469.Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryFFAP1478.Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1462.Povolo, Contarini, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryRTX-Wax1436.Prososki, Etzel, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1424.Xu, Fan, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Cai, Lin, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1424.Fan and Qian, 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1473.Fan and Qian, 2006, 230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1433.Komes, Ulrich, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1449.Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax Etr1485.Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1477.Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1473.Fan and Qian, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1458.de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 200550. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min
CapillaryStabilwax1409.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryStabilwax DA1470.Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1471.Qian and Wang, 200560. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1454.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1466.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1466.Yao, Guo, et al., 200560. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1457.Chida, Sone, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1477.Culleré, Escudero, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1455.Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1466.López, Ezpeleta, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-FFAP1463.López, Guzmán, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 120. C @ 3. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1471.Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1455.Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1474.Alves and Franco, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1453.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1449.Dregus and Engel, 200360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1447.Kumazawa and Masuda, 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1454.Kumazawa and Masuda, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1434.Lee and Noble, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Lin, Cai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1467.López, Ortín, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1459.Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryInnowax1475.Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101448.Vichi, Castellote, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101442.Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-FFAP1465.Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-FFAP1476.Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1443.Czerny and Schieberle, 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-201452.Darriet, Pons, et al., 200250. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1461.Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1433.Fu, Yoon, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRTX-Wax1451.Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min
CapillaryFFAP1410.Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryTC-WAX FFS1453.Miyazawa, Maehara, et al., 2002He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Osorio, Duque, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1432.Osorio, Duque, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-FFAP1460.Qian and Reineccius, 200225. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-Wax1480.Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1424.Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1437.Umano, Hagi, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.Aznar, López, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
CapillaryEC-10001455.Bendall, 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1422.Duque, Bonilla, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
CapillaryHP-Wax1480.Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1441.Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryHP-Wax1480.Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1452.Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1435.Wei, Mura, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Buttery, Light, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1465.Franco and Shibamoto, 2000He, 50. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1449.Kotseridis and Baumes, 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1449.Kotseridis and Baumes, 200030. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1424.Parada, Duque, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1430.Parada, Duque, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1457.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1432.Xue, Ye, et al., 2000He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1450.Hwan and Chou, 199950. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1450.Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 19994. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1449.Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 19994. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1454.Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 199960. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Buttery and Ling, 199830. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101470.Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1430.Chatonnet and Dubourdieu, 199850. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1424.Parada and Duque, 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1446.Parada and Duque, 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryInnowax1451.Petersen, Poll, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1430.Awano, Honda, et al., 1997He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1445.Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1459.Wada and Shibamoto, 1997He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1415.Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 199650. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1460.Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 199680. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101488.Wong and Lai, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1418.Christensen and Reineccius, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 20. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1405.Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1410.Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1410.Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1992He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1405.Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1417.Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Binder, Flath, et al., 198950. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101471.Hsieh, Williams, et al., 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 175. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1403.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1413.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1403.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1413.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryFFAP1425.Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryFFAP1425.Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1403.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1413.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1403.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1413.Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1430.Buttery, Kamm, et al., 19841. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1430.Buttery, Ling, et al., 198350. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1448.Gyawali and Kim, 201260. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1458.Lee, Chong, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1451.Welke, Manfroi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1457.Welke, Manfroi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySOLGel-Wax1446.Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
CapillarySOLGel-Wax1449.Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
CapillarySOLGel-Wax1450.Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52 CB1462.Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1445.Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1473.Xiao, Dai, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1492.Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.San-Juan, Petka, et al., 201030. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1452.Ferreira, Juan, et al., 200930. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (40 min)
CapillaryPolyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)1447.Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)1449.Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)1457.Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-FFAP1456.Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1454.Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1445.Zhao, Xu, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryFFAP1462.Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySOLGel-Wax1448.Shu and Shen, 200830. m/0.53 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
CapillarySOLGel-Wax1443.Shu and Shen, 200830. m/0.53 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySupelcowax 101498.Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 200850. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1445.Tao, Wenlai, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillaryPEG 20M1450.Zhang, Zhang, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillarySupelcowax-101480.Berard, Bianchi, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Buettner, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1451.Buettner, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1410.Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1450.Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-FFAP1443.Greger and Schieberle, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1428.Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryBP-201457.Pontes, Marques, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
CapillaryBP-201457.Pontes, Marques, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
CapillaryDB-Wax1409.Selli, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1441.Tian, Zhang, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1454.Viegas and Bassoli, 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1459.Viegas and Bassoli, 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1476.Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryPEG-20M1450.Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1432.Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 200660. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) => 5C/min => 230C
CapillarySupelcowax-101452.Kourkoutas, Bosnea, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(3min) => 5C/min => 110C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1418.Krings, Zelena, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1401.Krings, Zelena, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1425.Quijano and Pino, 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1436.Editorial paper, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1451.Editorial paper, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1453.Mattheis, Fan, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Buettner and Welle, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Buettner and Welle, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Buettner, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Buettner, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryDB-FFAP1449.Buettner, 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1461.Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1447.Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryBP-211435.Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 200450. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 180C(2min) => 1C/min => 200C(10min)
CapillaryPEG-20M1447.Garruti, Franco, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1434.Triqui and Bouchriti, 200330. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 220C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1446.Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
CapillaryTRWAX1476.Torrens, 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryFFAP1450.Buettner and Schieberle, 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1447.Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
CapillaryNukol1468.López and Dufour, 2001N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1430.Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1439.Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)
CapillaryInnowax1475.Özcan, Akgül, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1425.Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 200150. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C
CapillaryFFAP1408.Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 200150. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 115C => 1C/min => 210C(30min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1457.Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryFFAP1453.Reiners and Grosch, 199825. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 230C
CapillaryPEG1463.Vas, Gal, et al., 199840. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min)
CapillaryFFAP1431.Zehentbauer and Grosch, 199825. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C
CapillaryDB-FFAP1435.Guth, 199730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryFFAP1439.Schermann and Schieberle, 199730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1428.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryFFAP1435.Guth and Grosch, 1994Program: not specified
CapillaryFFAP1446.Schieberle and Grosch, 1994He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
CapillaryFFAP1455.Blank and Schieberle, 199330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)
CapillaryFFAP1435.Guth and Grosch, 1993Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1409.Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1454.Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 199260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1454.Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 199260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1430.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1430.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1450.Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Calis-Van Ginkel, Calis, et al., 1978
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Meyer, 1910
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Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]

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Devore and O'Neal, 1969
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Pritchard and Skinner, 1950
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Becker and Maelicke, 1967
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Wadso, 1962
Wadso, I., Heats of aminolysis and hydrolysis of some N-acetyl compounds and of acetic anhydride, Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 471-478. [all data]

Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Roberts, R.M.; Smith, E.A., Heats of organic reactions. XIII. Heats of hydrolysis of some acid anhydrides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1747-17. [all data]

Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984
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Grabowski and Cheng, 1989
Grabowski, J.J.; Cheng, X., Gas-Phase Formation of the Enolate Monoanion of Acetic Acid by Proton Abstraction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 8, 3106, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00190a078 . [all data]

Meot-Ner, 1984, 2
Meot-Ner, (Mautner), The Ionic Hydrogen Bond. 4. Intramolecular and Multiple Bonds. Proton Affinities, Hydration and Complexes of Amides and Amino Acid Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 2, 278, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00314a003 . [all data]

Hill and Wadso, 1968
Hill, J.O.; Wadso, I., Some thermochemical properties of N,N,N-triacetylammonia, Acta Chem. Scand., 1968, 22, 1590-1594. [all data]

Wadso, 1965
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Wadso, 1958
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Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989
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Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L., Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050 . [all data]

Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013 . [all data]

Shlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945
Shlechter, N.; Othmer, D.F.; Marshak, S., Esterification of 2,3-butylene glycol with acetic acid, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1945, 37, 900-905. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Wadso, 1960
Wadso, I., Heats of hydrolysis of N-acetylated imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole, Acta Chem. Scand., 1960, 14, 903-908. [all data]

Guthrie and Liu, 1995
Guthrie, J.P.; Liu, Z., The enols of acetic acid and methyl acetate, Can. J. Chem., 1995, 73, 1395-2398. [all data]

Wiberg, Connon, et al., 1979
Wiberg, K.B.; Connon, H.A.; Pratt, W.E., Enthalpies of acetolysis of tricyclo[3.2.1.01,5]octane ([3.2.1]propellane) and 1,3-dehydroadamantane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6970-6972. [all data]

Sunner and Wadso, 1957
Sunner, S.; Wadso, I., The heat of hydrolysis of thiolacetic acid, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 455-459. [all data]

Wadso, 1957
Wadso, I., The heats of hydrolysis of some alkyl thiolesters, Acta Chem. Scand., 1957, 11, 1745-1751. [all data]

Sunner, 1957
Sunner, S., The heat of hydrolysis of i-propenyl acetate and m-cresyl acetate and the heat of formation of acetone, Acta Chem. Scand., 1957, 11, 1757-1760. [all data]

Nelander, 1964
Nelander, L., The heats of hydrolysis of aspirin, thioaspirin, and their p-analogues, Acta Chem. Scand., 1964, 18, 973-984. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Traeger, McLouglin, et al., 1982
Traeger, J.C.; McLouglin, R.G.; Nicholson, A.J.C., Heat of formation for acetyl cation in the gas phase, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 5318. [all data]

Holmes, Fingas, et al., 1981
Holmes, J.L.; Fingas, M.; Lossing, F.P., Towards a general scheme for estimating the heats of formation of organic ions in the gas phase. Part I. Odd-electron cations, Can. J. Chem., 1981, 59, 80. [all data]

Holmes and Lossing, 1980
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., Thermochemistry and unimolecular reactions of ionized acetic acid and its enol in the gas phase., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 3732. [all data]

Holmes and Lossing, 1980, 2
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., Gas-phase heats of formation of keto and enol ions of carbonyl compounds., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 1591. [all data]

Akopyan and Villem, 1976
Akopyan, M.E.; Villem, Ya.Ya., Ion-molecule reactions in the photoionization of formic and acetic acid vapors, High Energy Chem., 1976, 10, 24. [all data]

Watanabe, Yokoyama, et al., 1974
Watanabe, I.; Yokoyama, Y.; Ikeda, S., Vibrational structures in the He(I) photoelectron spectra of carboxylic acids, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1974, 47, 627. [all data]

Knowles and Nicholson, 1974
Knowles, D.J.; Nicholson, A.J.C., Ionization energies of formic and acetic acid monomers, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 1180. [all data]

Watanabe, Yokoyama, et al., 1973
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Notes

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