Propylamine

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-16.7 ± 0.2kcal/molCmScott, 1971ALS
Δfgas-16.77 ± 0.13kcal/molCcrSmith and Good, 1967ALS
Δfgas-25.50kcal/molN/ALemoult, 1907Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -138.0 kj/mol from Lemoult, 1907 and ΔvapH° value of 31.3 kj/mol from Smith and Good, 1967.; DRB

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-24.26 ± 0.09kcal/molCcrSmith and Good, 1967ALS
Δfliquid-33.1kcal/molCcbLemoult, 1907ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-565.3 ± 0.7kcal/molCcrSmith and Good, 1967ALS
Δcliquid-560.3kcal/molCcbLemoult, 1907ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid54.359cal/mol*KN/AFinke, Messerly, et al., 1972DH
liquid54.54cal/mol*KN/AVasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971Extrapolation below 60 K, 26.7 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
38.841298.15Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972T = 12 to 350 K.; DH
38.2298.15Konicek and Wadso, 1971DH
39.77298.15Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971T = 60 to 300 K. Details deposited VINITI, No. 2530-71, 30 Jan 1971.; DH
38.79298.15Smith and Good, 1967DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil322. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 18 out of 20 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus190.15KN/ATimmermans and Mattaar, 1921Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple188.38KN/AFinke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.007 K; TRC
Ttriple188.36KN/AVasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc497.KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tc496.95KN/AGlaser and Ruland, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC
Tc496.95KN/ABerthoud, 1917Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc46.7600atmN/AGlaser and Ruland, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.99995 atm; TRC
Pc46.7600atmN/ABerthoud, 1917Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4000 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap7.512kcal/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap7.48kcal/molN/AMajer, Svoboda, et al., 1979AC
Δvap7.49 ± 0.05kcal/molVSmith and Good, 1967ALS
Δvap7.48kcal/molN/ASmith and Good, 1967DRB
Δvap6.98kcal/molCGlaser and Ruland, 1957ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
7.063320.4N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
7.48311.A,EB,IPStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 296. to 350. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1968 and Dykyj, 1970.; AC
7.19313.N/AMajer, Svoboda, et al., 1979AC
6.91328.N/AMajer, Svoboda, et al., 1979AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kcal/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
298. to 328.12.650.3472497.Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
296.12 to 350.744.045651044.028-62.314Osborn and Douslin, 1968 
321.7 to 487.74.337041227.09-38.78Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
2.62290188.36Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972DH
2.622188.4Acree, 1991AC
2.5394188.36Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
13.92188.36Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972DH
13.5188.36Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

(C3H10N+ • 4Propylamine) + Propylamine = (C3H10N+ • 5Propylamine)

By formula: (C3H10N+ • 4C3H9N) + C3H9N = (C3H10N+ • 5C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.4174.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(C3H10N+ • 2Propylamine) + Propylamine = (C3H10N+ • 3Propylamine)

By formula: (C3H10N+ • 2C3H9N) + C3H9N = (C3H10N+ • 3C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr17.1kcal/molHPMSZielinska and Wincel, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.1cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr42.3cal/mol*KHPMSZielinska and Wincel, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(C3H10N+ • Propylamine) + Propylamine = (C3H10N+ • 2Propylamine)

By formula: (C3H10N+ • C3H9N) + C3H9N = (C3H10N+ • 2C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr19.5kcal/molHPMSZielinska and Wincel, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.3cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Δr41.6cal/mol*KHPMSZielinska and Wincel, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

C3H8N- + Hydrogen cation = Propylamine

By formula: C3H8N- + H+ = C3H9N

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr398.4 ± 3.1kcal/molG+TSBrauman and Blair, 1971gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr391.0 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBBrauman and Blair, 1971gas phase; B

(C3H10N+ • 3Propylamine) + Propylamine = (C3H10N+ • 4Propylamine)

By formula: (C3H10N+ • 3C3H9N) + C3H9N = (C3H10N+ • 4C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.7kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.1cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M

Potassium ion (1+) + Propylamine = (Potassium ion (1+) • Propylamine)

By formula: K+ + C3H9N = (K+ • C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.8kcal/molHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.5cal/mol*KHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M

C3H10N+ + Propylamine = (C3H10N+ • Propylamine)

By formula: C3H10N+ + C3H9N = (C3H10N+ • C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.6cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1992gas phase; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Propylamine = (Sodium ion (1+) • Propylamine)

By formula: Na+ + C3H9N = (Na+ • C3H9N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.9 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTMoision and Armentrout, 2002RCD

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)219.4kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity211.3kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
216.9Wang, Chu, et al., 1999KM results obtained from CID of complexes with other primary amines at E(cm) = 0 eV, extrapolated from CID at E(cm) = 0.8, 1.5, 2.0 eV; MM
216.8Wang, Chu, et al., 1999KM results obtained from CID of complexes with other primary amines using Fenselau/Wesdemiotis correction; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.5 ± 0.1PEAue, Webb, et al., 1976LLK
8.78 ± 0.02PIWatanabe and Mottl, 1957RDSH
9.4 ± 0.3PEPeel and Willett, 1977Vertical value; LLK
9.44PEKatsumata, Iwai, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CH4N+9.56C2H5EILossing, Lam, et al., 1981LLK
CH4N+9.54C2H5PIChupka, 1959RDSH
C2H6N+10.2 ± 0.3CH3EISolka and Russell, 1974LLK

De-protonation reactions

C3H8N- + Hydrogen cation = Propylamine

By formula: C3H8N- + H+ = C3H9N

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr398.4 ± 3.1kcal/molG+TSBrauman and Blair, 1971gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr391.0 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBBrauman and Blair, 1971gas phase; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2191
NIST MS number 230164

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30180.521.Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30180.521.Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m
PackedPMS-100130.472.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedApiezon L100.542.Golovnya and Zhuravleva, 1973 
PackedApiezon L130.518.Landault and Guiochon, 1964Teflon-Haloport; Column length: 2.26 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedPEG-2000120.787.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000150.785.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000152.817.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000179.815.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000180.783.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000200.800.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone515.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
PackedSE-30515.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone100.527.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.528.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone140.524.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone80.526.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101510.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone542.Chen and Feng, 2007Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1518.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillarySPB-1518.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax816.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Scott, 1971
Scott, D.W., 1-Aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane. Vibrational assignments, conformational analyses, and chemical thermodynamic properties, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1971, 3, 843-852. [all data]

Smith and Good, 1967
Smith, N.K.; Good, W.D., Enthalpies of combustion and formation of propylamine, isopropylamine, and tert-butylamine, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 572-574. [all data]

Lemoult, 1907
Lemoult, M.P., Recherches theoriques et experimentales sur les chaleurs de combustion et de formation des composes organiques, Ann. Chim. Phys., 1907, 12, 395-432. [all data]

Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S., Thermodynamic properties of acrylonitrile, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1972, 4, 359-374. [all data]

Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Petrov, V.M.; Ignat'ev, V.M.; Vvedenskii, A.A., Thermodynamic functions of a series of aliphatic amines. III. Entropy of n-propylamine, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1971, 45, 1316. [all data]

Konicek and Wadso, 1971
Konicek, J.; Wadso, I., Thermochemical properties of some carboxylic acids, amines and N-substituted amides in aqueous solution, Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 1541-1551. [all data]

Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921
Timmermans, J.; Mattaar, J.F., Freezing points of orgainic substances VI. New experimental determinations., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 213. [all data]

Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S., Thermodynamic properties of acrylonitrile, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 359. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Glaser and Ruland, 1957
Glaser, F.; Ruland, H., Untersuchungsen über dampfdruckkurven und kritische daten einiger technisch wichtiger organischer substanzen, Chem. Ing. Techn., 1957, 29, 772. [all data]

Berthoud, 1917
Berthoud, A., Determination of Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Amines and Alkyl Chlorides, J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1917, 15, 3. [all data]

Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979
Majer, Vladimír; Svoboda, Václav; Koubek, Josef; Pick, Jirí, Temperature dependence of heats of vaporization, saturated vapour pressures and cohesive energies for a group of amines, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1979, 44, 12, 3521-3528, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19793521 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Osborn and Douslin, 1968
Osborn, Ann G.; Douslin, Donald R., Vapor pressure relations of 13 nitrogen compounds related to petroleum, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 4, 534-537, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60039a024 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Acree, 1991
Acree, William E., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation, Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Intermolecular Forces in Organic Clusters, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 9, 3312, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00035a024 . [all data]

Zielinska and Wincel, 1974
Zielinska, T.J.; Wincel, H., Gas - Phase Solvation of Protonated Aliphatic Amines: Methyl, Ethyl, n - Propyl, and Iso - Propylamine, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1974, 25, 354. [all data]

Brauman and Blair, 1971
Brauman, J.I.; Blair, L.K., Gas phase acidities of amines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 3911. [all data]

Davidson and Kebarle, 1976
Davidson, W.R.; Kebarle, P., Binding Energies and Stabilities of Potassium Ion Complexes from Studies of Gas Phase Ion Equilibria K+ + M = K+.M, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 20, 6133, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00436a011 . [all data]

Moision and Armentrout, 2002
Moision, R.M.; Armentrout, P.B., Experimental and Theoretical Dissection of Sodium Cation/Glycine Interactions, J. Phys. Chem A, 2002, 106, 43, 10350, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0216373 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Wang, Chu, et al., 1999
Wang, Z.; Chu, I.K.; Rodriquez, C.F.; Hopkinson, A.C.; Siu, K.W.M., α,ω-Diaminoalkanes as models for bases that dicoordinate the proton: An evaluation of the kinetic method for estimating their proton affinities, J. Phys. Chem. A., 1999, 103, 8700. [all data]

Aue, Webb, et al., 1976
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T., Quantitative proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of alkylamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 311. [all data]

Watanabe and Mottl, 1957
Watanabe, K.; Mottl, J.R., Ionization potentials of ammonia and some amines, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 1773. [all data]

Peel and Willett, 1977
Peel, J.B.; Willett, G.D., Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of the propyl- and allyl- substituted amines, Aust. J. Chem., 1977, 30, 2571. [all data]

Katsumata, Iwai, et al., 1973
Katsumata, S.; Iwai, T.; Kimura, K., Photoelectron spectra and sum rule consideration. Higher alkyl amines and alcohols, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3391. [all data]

Lossing, Lam, et al., 1981
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Notes

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