Trimethylene oxide
- Formula: C3H6O
- Molecular weight: 58.0791
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 503-30-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Oxetane; α,γ-Propane oxide; Cyclooxabutane; Oxacyclobutane; Propane, 1,3-epoxy-; 1,3-Epoxypropane; 1,3-Propylene oxide; 1,3-Trimethylene oxide; Trimethylenoxid; Oxetan; NSC 30086; 1,2-epoxypropane
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -80.54 | kJ/mol | Cm | Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -80.54 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pell and Pilcher, 1965 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -1957.5 ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pell and Pilcher, 1965 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = -80.54 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
37.95 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1992 | p=1 bar. Selected values of Cp(T) coincide with the calorimetric values within 0.3 J/mol*K. The value of -(G-Ho)/T at 298.15 K obtained from absolute intensity measurements in the microwave spectrum [ Curl R.F., 1973] differs by only 0.2 J/mol*K from the value calculated by [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1992, 2]. Discrepancies with the Cp(T) and S(T) values calculated by [ Zurcher R.F., 1955, Zurcher R.F., 1957] amount to 2-10 J/mol*K.; GT |
38.53 | 100. | ||
39.96 | 150. | ||
44.30 | 200. | ||
56.38 | 273.15 | ||
61.5 ± 2.0 | 298.15 | ||
61.94 | 300. | ||
83.97 | 400. | ||
104.24 | 500. | ||
121.31 | 600. | ||
135.52 | 700. | ||
147.44 | 800. | ||
157.53 | 900. | ||
166.12 | 1000. | ||
173.47 | 1100. | ||
179.77 | 1200. | ||
185.20 | 1300. | ||
189.88 | 1400. | ||
193.93 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
61.20 ± 0.12 | 298.15 | Hossenlopp I.A., 1981 | GT |
66.66 ± 0.13 | 323.15 | ||
72.18 ± 0.14 | 348.15 | ||
77.84 ± 0.15 | 373.15 | ||
83.34 ± 0.17 | 398.15 | ||
88.72 ± 0.18 | 423.15 | ||
94.05 ± 0.19 | 448.15 | ||
99.08 ± 0.20 | 473.15 | ||
103.93 ± 0.21 | 498.15 | ||
108.65 ± 0.22 | 523.15 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference |
---|---|---|
99.6 | 298. | Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H6O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.65 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 801.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 773.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.65 | PE | Roszak, Kaufman, et al., 1992 | LL |
9.64 ± 0.05 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1991 | LL |
9.6 | PE | Aue and Bowers, 1979 | LLK |
9.63 | PE | Mollere, 1973 | LLK |
9.668 ± 0.005 | S | Hernandez, 1963 | RDSH |
9.679 | PE | Aue, Webb, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHO+ | 12.6 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH3O+ | 13.3 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H2+ | 15.2 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 14.9 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H4+ | 12.4 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H5+ | 12.6 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H6+ | 10.8 ± 0.3 | CO | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 11.8 ± 0.2 | OH | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976
Douslin, D.R.; Scott, D.W.; Good, W.D.; Osborn, A.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds and thermodynamic properties of fluids,
Gov. Rep. Announce. Index U.S., 1976, 76, 97. [all data]
Pell and Pilcher, 1965
Pell, A.S.; Pilcher, G.,
Measurements of heats of combustion by flame calorimetry. Part 3.-Ethylene oxide, trimethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropy,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 71-77. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1992
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds. Part 1. Three-membered, four-membered and five-membered rings,
Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 194, 9-46. [all data]
Curl R.F., 1973
Curl R.F.,
Determination of thermodynamic functions from absolute intensity measurements in microwave spectroscopy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 6182-6190. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1992, 2
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds. Part 2. Six-membered, seven-membered and eight-membered rings,
Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 200, 121-150. [all data]
Zurcher R.F., 1955
Zurcher R.F.,
Vibrational spectra and thermodynamic properties of trimethylene oxide,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1955, 38, 849-865. [all data]
Zurcher R.F., 1957
Zurcher R.F.,
Raman spectrum, normal coordinate analysis and thermodynamic properties of trimethylene oxide. II,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1957, 40, 89-101. [all data]
Hossenlopp I.A., 1981
Hossenlopp I.A.,
Vapor heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporization of six organic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 405-414. [all data]
Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976
Conti, G.; Gianni, P.; Matteoli, E.; Mengheri, M.,
Capacita termiche molari di alcuni composti organici mono- e bifunzionali nel liquido puro e in soluzione acquosa a 25C,
Chim. Ind. (Milan), 1976, 58, 225. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Roszak, Kaufman, et al., 1992
Roszak, S.; Kaufman, J.J.; Koski, W.S.; Barreto, R.D.; Fehlner, T.P.; Balasubramanian, K.,
Experimental and theoretical studies of photoelectron spectra of oxetane and some of its halogenated methyl derivatives,
J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 7226. [all data]
Holmes and Lossing, 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.,
Ionization energies of homologous organic compounds and correlation with molecular size,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1991, 26, 537. [all data]
Aue and Bowers, 1979
Aue, D.H.; Bowers, M.T.,
Chapter 9. Stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas phase basicity measurements
in Ions Chemistry,, ed. M.T. Bowers, 1979. [all data]
Mollere, 1973
Mollere, P.D.,
The photoelectron spectrum of oxetane: nondegenerate Walsh orbitals in a four-membered heterocycle,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1973, 2791. [all data]
Hernandez, 1963
Hernandez, G.J.,
Vacuum-ultraviolet absorption spectra of the cyclic ethers: trimethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydropyran,
J. Chem. Phys., 1963, 38, 2233. [all data]
Aue, Webb, et al., 1975
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T.,
Proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of nitrogen and oxygen bases. Hybridization effects,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4137. [all data]
Gallegos and Kiser, 1962
Gallegos, E.J.; Kiser, R.W.,
Electron impact spectroscopy of the four- and five-membered, saturated heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 136. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.