Spiropentane
- Formula: C5H8
- Molecular weight: 68.1170
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OGNAOIGAPPSUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 157-40-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Spiro[2.2]pentane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 44.23 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Cm | Fraser and Prosen, 1955 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -787.77 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Cm | Fraser and Prosen, 1955 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = 44.25 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°gas | -778.7 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Humphrey and Spitzer, 1950 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = 35.2 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
66.37 ± 0.15 | 283.16 | Scott D.W., 1950 | GT |
67.45 ± 0.15 | 298.16 | ||
68.44 ± 0.15 | 312.14 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
21.06 | 298.15 | Scott D.W., 1950 | Heat capacity values calculated using more recent assignment of vibrational frequencies [ Burns G.R., 1975] agree well with those of the [ Scott D.W., 1950].; GT |
21.19 | 300. | ||
28.549 | 400. | ||
34.909 | 500. | ||
40.100 | 600. | ||
44.359 | 700. | ||
47.911 | 800. | ||
50.930 | 900. | ||
53.511 | 1000. | ||
55.729 | 1100. | ||
57.641 | 1200. | ||
59.290 | 1300. | ||
60.729 | 1400. | ||
61.979 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 46.291 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Scott, Finke, et al., 1950 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
32.151 | 298.15 | Scott, Finke, et al., 1950 | T = 12 to 312 K. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C5H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.26 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.26 | PE | Gleiter, Krennrich, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
9.26 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
9.26 | EI | Holmes, 1974 | LLK |
9.37 ± 0.05 | EI | Puttemans and Delvaux, 1973 | LLK |
9.73 | PE | Gleiter, Krennrich, et al., 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.45 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | Vertical value; RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 13.46 ± 0.15 | C2H4+H | EI | Puttemans and Delvaux, 1973 | LLK |
C3H4+ | 11.17 ± 0.08 | C2H4 | EI | Puttemans and Delvaux, 1973 | LLK |
C4H5+ | 10.20 | CH3 | EI | Holmes, 1974 | LLK |
C4H5+ | 10.65 ± 0.08 | CH3 | EI | Puttemans and Delvaux, 1973 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 9.26 | H | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 9.53 | H | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 9.53 ± 0.03 | H | EI | Holmes, 1974 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 9.93 ± 0.10 | H | EI | Puttemans and Delvaux, 1973 | LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Fraser and Prosen, 1955
Fraser, F.M.; Prosen, E.J.,
Heats of combustion and isomerization of six pentadienes and spiropentane,
J. Res. NBS, 1955, 54, 143-148. [all data]
Humphrey and Spitzer, 1950
Humphrey, G.I.; Spitzer, R.,
Bond hybridization in the non-tetrahedral carbon atom. The heats of combustion of spiro-pentane and methylcyclobutane,
J. Chem. Phys., 1950, 18, 902. [all data]
Scott D.W., 1950
Scott D.W.,
Spiropentane: heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressure, entropy and thermodynamic functions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 4664-4668. [all data]
Burns G.R., 1975
Burns G.R.,
The force field and normal coordinates of spiropentane,
J. Mol. Struct., 1975, 27, 383-390. [all data]
Scott, Finke, et al., 1950
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; McCullough, J.P.; Gross, M.E.; Williamson, K.D.; Waddington, G.; Huffman, H.M.,
Spiropentane: heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressure, entropy and thermodynamic functions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 4664-4668. [all data]
Gleiter, Krennrich, et al., 1986
Gleiter, R.; Krennrich, G.; Brinker, U.H.,
Electronic structure of spiropentane and some derivatives,
J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 2899. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Stabilization in cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclopentyl cations,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1579. [all data]
Holmes, 1974
Holmes, J.L.,
The mass spectra of isomeric hydrocarbons - II: The C5H8 isomers, spiropentane, cyclopentene, 1,3-pentadiene and isoprene; the mechanisms and energetics of their fragmentations,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 8, 247. [all data]
Puttemans and Delvaux, 1973
Puttemans, J.-P.; Delvaux, J.C.,
Ionisation et fragmentation d'isomeres C5H8 sous impact electronique. Spiropentane - methylenecyclobutane - isoprene,
Ing. Chim. Brussell, 1973, 55(267-8), 7. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry XLVI. Heats of formation of C5H7 and C5H9 radicals and cations.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 19, 9. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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