2-Hexyne
- Formula: C6H10
- Molecular weight: 82.1436
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MELUCTCJOARQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 764-35-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methyl(propyl)acetylene; 1-Methyl-2-propylacetylene; C3H7C≡CCH3; Hex-2-yne
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 357.1 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 17 out of 20 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 183.57 | K | N/A | Pomerantz, Fookson, et al., 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 185.15 | K | N/A | Campbell and Eby, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.56 | kcal/mol | N/A | Boukais-Belaribi, Belaribi, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 283. to 313. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.58 | kcal/mol | N/A | Boukais-Belaribi, Belaribi, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 283. to 313. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.29 | 268. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 253. to 354. K.; AC |
7.55 | 275. | T | Rondeau and Harrah, 1965 | Based on data from 253. to 298. K.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.37 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 192.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 186.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.37 ± 0.05 | EI | Wolkoff, Holmes, et al., 1980 | LLK |
9.37 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.366 ± 0.005 | PE | Carlier, Dubois, et al., 1975 | LLK |
9.97 ± 0.05 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H5+ | 13.9 ± 0.01 | ? | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 11.02 ± 0.05 | C2H4 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | ≤9.93 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Wolkoff, Holmes, et al., 1980 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 10.63 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 10.81 ± 0.05 | H | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 114469 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pomerantz, Fookson, et al., 1954
Pomerantz, P.; Fookson, A.; Mears, T.W.; Rothberg, S.; Howard, F.L.,
Synthesis and Physical Properties of Several Acetylenic Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1954, 52, 51. [all data]
Campbell and Eby, 1941
Campbell, K.N.; Eby, L.T.,
The Reduction of Multiple Carbon-Carbon Bonds III. Further Studies on the Preparation of Olefins from Acetylenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2683. [all data]
Boukais-Belaribi, Belaribi, et al., 2007
Boukais-Belaribi, Ghénima; Belaribi, Brahim Farid; Lohmann, Juergën; Jose, Jacques,
Isothermal vapour--liquid equilibria and excess molar enthalpies of hex-2-yne+methyl butyl ether and hex-3-yne+dibutyl ether mixtures,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2007, 262, 1-2, 180-186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2007.09.002
. [all data]
Boukais-Belaribi, Belaribi, et al., 2006
Boukais-Belaribi, Ghénima; Belaribi, Brahim Farid; Ait-Kaci, Ahmed; Jose, Jacques,
Thermodynamics of isomeric hexynes+MTBE binary mixtures,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2006, 248, 2, 181-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2006.08.007
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Rondeau and Harrah, 1965
Rondeau, R.E.; Harrah, L.A.,
Melting Point and Vapor Pressures of 3-Hexyne.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1965, 10, 1, 84-85, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60024a031
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Wolkoff, Holmes, et al., 1980
Wolkoff, P.; Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.,
On the formation of cyclopentenium cations from all C6H10+ molecular ion structures,
Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 251. [all data]
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
Carlier, Dubois, et al., 1975
Carlier, P.; Dubois, J.E.; Masclet, P.; Mouvier, G.,
Spectres de photoelectrons des alcynes,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 55. [all data]
Praet, 1970
Praet, M.-Th.,
Ionisation et dissociation du 1-methyl-cyclopentene, du methylenecyclopentane et de quelques isomeres par impact d'electrons et de photons,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1970, 4, 65. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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