Methane, isothiocyanato-
- Formula: C2H3NS
- Molecular weight: 73.117
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 556-61-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Isothiocyanic acid, methyl ester; Isothiocyanatomethane; Methyl isothiocyanate; Methyl mustard oil; Methyl thioisocyanate; Morton EP-161E; Trapex; Trapexide; Tropex; WN 12; CH3NCS; EP-161E; Isothiocyanate de methyle; Isotiocianato di metile; Methylisothiocyanaat; Methyl-isothiocyanat; Methylisothiokyanat; Methylsenfoel; MIT; Mitc; UN 2477; Vorlex (Nor-Am); Vortex; Biomet 33; Degussa methyl isothiocyanate; MeNCS; Methane isothiocyanate; Methyl mustard
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 19.02 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | Correction of Sunner, 1955 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -453.50 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | Correction of Sunner, 1955 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔvapH° | 8.91 | kcal/mol | N/A | Bauer and Burschkies, 2006 | Based on data from 283. to 323. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.94 | 324. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 309. to 392. K. See also Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
283. to 323. | 0.15185 | 129.47 | -217.547 | Bauer and Burschkies, 1935 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.53 | 266. | A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 238. to 293. K.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 191.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 183.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.13 ± 0.15 | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
9.25 ± 0.03 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.37 ± 0.02 | PE | Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NS?+ | 12.5 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
CHS+ | 12.9 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 15.3 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
CNS+ | 14.9 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
CS+ | 15.6 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C2H2NS+ | 11.9 ± 0.2 | H | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C2NS+ | 14.1 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-3839 |
NIST MS number | 227509 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sunner, 1963
Sunner, S.,
Corrected heat of combustion and formation values for a number of organic sulphur compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1963, 17, 728-730. [all data]
Sunner, 1955
Sunner, S.,
Thermochemical investigation on organic sulfur compounds IV. On thermochemical sulfur bond energy terms,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1955, 9, 837-846. [all data]
Bauer and Burschkies, 2006
Bauer, Hugo; Burschkies, Karl,
Sättigungsdrucke einiger Senföle und Sulfide,
Ber. dtsch. Chem. Ges. A/B, 2006, 68, 6, 1238-1243, https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19350680645
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Bauer and Burschkies, 1935
Bauer, H.; Burschkies, K.,
Sattigungsdrucke einiger Senfole und Sulfide,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1935, 68, 6, 1238-1243, https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19350680645
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Hobrock, Shenkel, et al., 1963
Hobrock, B.G.; Shenkel, R.C.; Kiser, R.W.,
Singly and doubly-charged ions from methyl and ethyl isothiocyanates by electron impact,
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 1684. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1972
Cradock, S.; Ebsworth, E.A.V.; Murdoch, J.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of some Group 4 pseudohalides and related compounds,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 86. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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