Methyl fluoride
- Formula: CH3F
- Molecular weight: 34.0329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 593-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Fluoromethane; Methane, fluoro-; Freon 41; CH3F; UN 2454; R 41; HFC-41; Refrigerant gas R 41
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to CH3F+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 12.50 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 143.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 136.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.45 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
12.54 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981 | LLK |
12.54 | PE | Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
12.50 | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
13.04 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
13.05 | PE | Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
13.05 | EI | Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2F+ | 13.6 ± 0.2 | H | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
CH2F+ | 13.37 | H | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
CH2F+ | 13.25 ± 0.06 | H | EI | Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 12.56 | F- | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 16.25 | F | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
CH2F- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 419.7 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | EIAE | Rogers, Simpson, et al., 2010 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 409.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 400.6 ± 4.1 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 41 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 217. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Porapack Q | 173. | Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part IV. Fluoro-compounds (C,H,F),
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 23, 281. [all data]
Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970
Brundle, C.R.; Robin, M.B.; Basch, H.,
Electronic energies and electronic structures of the fluoromethanes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 2196. [all data]
Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968
Krauss, M.; Walker, J.A.; Dibeler, V.H.,
Mass spectrometric study of photoionization. X. Hydrogen chloride and methyl halides,
J. Res. NBS, 1968, 72A, 281. [all data]
Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973
Uehara, Y.; Saito, N.; Yonezawa, T.,
Ionization potentials of trifluoromethyl and methyl halides by photoelectron spectroscopy and calculations by extended Hucket and CNDO/2 methods,
Chem. Lett., 1973, 495. [all data]
Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973
Harshbarger, W.R.; Robin, M.B.; Lassettre, E.N.,
The electron impact spectra of the fluoromethanes,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 319. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1983
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Terlouw, J.K.; Burgers, P.C.,
Novel gas-phase ions. The radical cations [CH2XH]+. (X = F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH2, SH) and [CH2CH2NH3]+.,
Can. J. Chem., 1983, 61, 2305. [all data]
Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966
Martin, R.H.; Lampe, F.W.; Taft, R.W.,
An electron-impact study of ionization and dissociation in methoxy- and halogen- substituted methanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1353. [all data]
Rogers, Simpson, et al., 2010
Rogers, N.J.; Simpson, M.J.; Tuckett, R.P.; Dunn, K.F.; Latimer, C.J.,
Vacuum-UV negative photoion spectroscopy of CH3F, CH3Cl and CH3Br,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12, 36, 10971-10980, https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00234h
. [all data]
Graul and Squires, 1990
Graul, S.T.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-Phase Acidities Derived from Threshold Energies for Activated Reactions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 7, 2517, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00163a007
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]
Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Rodin, A.A.,
Gas chromatographic identification of some volatile toxic fluorine containing compounds by precalculated retention indices,
J. Ecol. Chem. (Rus.), 2004, 13, 1, 22-28. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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