Pyridine
- Formula: C5H5N
- Molecular weight: 79.0999
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-86-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Azabenzene; Azine; NCI-C55301; Piridina; Pirydyna; Pyridin; Rcra waste number U196; UN 1282; Pyr; CP 32; NSC 406123
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 140.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Frow, et al., 1961 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 140.6 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Cm | Andon, Cox, et al., 1957 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 140.7 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Cox, Challoner, et al., 1954 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 110.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Constam and White, 1903 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 69.9 kj/mol from Constam and White, 1903 and ΔvapH° value of 40.2 kj/mol from Hubbard, Frow, et al., 1961.; DRB |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C5H4N- + =
By formula: C5H4N- + H+ = C5H5N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1631. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Schafman and Wenthold, 2007 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1636. ± 10. | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1601. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B |
ΔrG° | 1607. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Comparable to water in acidity; B |
ΔrG° | <1574. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Bruins, Ferrer-Correia, et al., 1978 | gas phase; O- deprotonates; B |
By formula: C5H6N+ + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 105. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 103. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 110. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 99.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 99.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 118. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 134. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C5H5N + 3H2 = C5H11N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -193.8 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Hales and Herington, 1957 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -202.2 ± 0.75 kJ/mol; At 400-550 K; ALS |
ΔrH° | -193.0 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Burrows and King, 1935 | liquid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -188.3 kJ/mol; At 423-443 K; ALS |
By formula: Cl- + C5H5N = (Cl- • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.1 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.4 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 28. ± 11. | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 3C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 159. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M |
By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 181. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: K+ + C5H5N = (K+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 90. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 86.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 77.8 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Ag+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 3C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Ag+ • 3C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 4C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 74.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 169. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Cl- • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Cl- • 2C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 94.6 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C5H6N+ • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.7 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: H2O3- + C5H5N + H2O = C5H7NO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 137. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002 | gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B |
+
= C5H5NO2-
By formula: O2- + C5H5N = C5H5NO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 90.8 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002 | gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B |
+
= C5H5N2O-
By formula: NO- + C5H5N = C5H5N2O-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002 | gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B |
3 +
= 3
+ KClO3
By formula: 3C5H5NO + ClK = 3C5H5N + KClO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 315. ± 10. | kJ/mol | Cm | Shaofeng and Pilcher, 1988 | solid phase; ALS |
3 +
= 3
+ KBrO3
By formula: 3C5H5NO + BrK = 3C5H5N + KBrO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 313.6 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Shaofeng and Pilcher, 1988 | solid phase; ALS |
By formula: Fe+ + C5H5N = (Fe+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 223. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Cr+ + C5H5N = (Cr+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 197. ± 12. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Ti+ + C5H5N = (Ti+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 217. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Mn+ + C5H5N = (Mn+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 182. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Sc+ + C5H5N = (Sc+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 231. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Mg+ + C5H5N = (Mg+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 200. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: V+ + C5H5N = (V+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 218. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Ni+ + C5H5N = (Ni+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 255. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Al+ + C5H5N = (Al+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 190. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Zn+ + C5H5N = (Zn+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 247. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Co+ + C5H5N = (Co+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 247. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Cu+ + C5H5N = (Cu+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 246. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Na+ + C5H5N = (Na+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 127. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.26 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 930. | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 898.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
936.5 ± 8.5 | Wind, Papp, et al., 2005 | T = 298K; MM |
Protonation entropy at 298K
Protonation entropy (J/mol*K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
-1. ± 10. | Wind, Papp, et al., 2005 | T = 298K; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 14.00 ± 0.10 | ? | EI | Momigny, Urbain, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C3H3N+ | 13.84 ± 0.10 | C2H2 | EI | Momigny, Urbain, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C4H2+ | 16.17 ± 0.10 | HCN+H2 | EI | Momigny, Urbain, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C4H3+ | 16.61 ± 0.10 | HCN+H | EI | Momigny, Urbain, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C4H4+ | 11.84 ± 0.05 | HCN | TRPI | Lifshitz and Malinovich, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C4H4+ | 12.6 ± 0.1 | HCN | EI | Burgers and Holmes, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C4H4+ | 12.34 ± 0.05 | HCN | EI | Burgers and Holmes, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C4H4+ | 12.0 ± 0.2 | HCN | TRPI | Lifshitz, 1982 | LBLHLM |
C4H4+ | 12.15 ± 0.02 | HCN | PIPECO | Rosenstock, Stockbauer, et al., 1981 | LLK |
C4H4+ | 11.8 | HCN | PI | Eland, Berkowitz, et al., 1978 | LLK |
C4H4+ | 12.3 ± 0.1 | HCN | EI | Rosenstock, McCulloh, et al., 1977 | LLK |
C4H4+ | 13.41 ± 0.05 | HCN | EI | Zaretskii, Oren, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C4H4+ | 13.28 | HCN | EI | Beynon, Hopkinson, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C5H3N+ | 12.42 ± 0.10 | H2 | EI | Momigny, Urbain, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C5H4N+ | 14.00 ± 0.10 | H | EI | Momigny, Urbain, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C5H4N- + =
By formula: C5H4N- + H+ = C5H5N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1631. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Schafman and Wenthold, 2007 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1636. ± 10. | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1601. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B |
ΔrG° | 1607. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Comparable to water in acidity; B |
ΔrG° | <1574. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Bruins, Ferrer-Correia, et al., 1978 | gas phase; O- deprotonates; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
B - John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: (Ag+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 3C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Ag+ • 3C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Ag+ • 4C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 74.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 169. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Al+ + C5H5N = (Al+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 190. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: C5H6N+ + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 105. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 103. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 110. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 99.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 99.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 118. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 134. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1979 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C5H6N+ • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.7 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C5H6N+ • 2C5H5N) + C5H5N = (C5H6N+ • 3C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 159. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M |
By formula: Cl- + C5H5N = (Cl- • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.1 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.4 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 28. ± 11. | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Cl- • C5H5N) + C5H5N = (Cl- • 2C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 94.6 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Co+ + C5H5N = (Co+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 247. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Cr+ + C5H5N = (Cr+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 197. ± 12. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Cu+ + C5H5N = (Cu+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 246. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Fe+ + C5H5N = (Fe+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 223. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: H2O3- + C5H5N + H2O = C5H7NO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 137. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002 | gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B |
By formula: K+ + C5H5N = (K+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 90. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 86.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 77.8 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 181. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Mg+ + C5H5N = (Mg+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 200. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Mn+ + C5H5N = (Mn+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 182. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
+
= C5H5N2O-
By formula: NO- + C5H5N = C5H5N2O-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002 | gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B |
By formula: Na+ + C5H5N = (Na+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 127. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Ni+ + C5H5N = (Ni+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 255. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
+
= C5H5NO2-
By formula: O2- + C5H5N = C5H5NO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 90.8 ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Le Barbu, Schiedt, et al., 2002 | gas phase; Affinity is difference in EAs of lesser solvated species; B |
By formula: Sc+ + C5H5N = (Sc+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 231. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Ti+ + C5H5N = (Ti+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 217. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: V+ + C5H5N = (V+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 218. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Zn+ + C5H5N = (Zn+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 247. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000 | RCD |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | PMS-1000 | 90. | 726. | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 749. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m; Large deviations from similar measurements |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 724.4 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 727.87 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 748. | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | He; Phase thickness: 0.4 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 738. | Zhuravleva, 2000 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 200. | 740. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 739. | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 756. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 60. | 706. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 728. | Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994 | H2; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 738. | Kowalski, 1992 | He, Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh); Column length: 0.25 m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 723.4 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 729. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 738. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 726. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 738. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 732. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | OV-1 | 120. | 737. | Betts, 1986 | N2; Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 743. | Betts, 1986 | N2; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SP-2100 | 120. | 746. | Betts, 1986 | N2; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 745. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 732. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.156 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 732. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 735. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 735. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 733. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Packed | OV-101 | 130. | 692. | Osmialowski, Halkiewicz, et al., 1985 | Ar, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 741. | Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984 | N2; Column length: 200. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 120. | 741. | Valko, Papp, et al., 1984 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apolane | 100. | 719. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 707. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 120. | 699. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 125. | 711. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 200. | 740. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 743. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 690. | Goebel, 1982 | N2 |
Packed | Triacontane | 80. | 735. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 751. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 721.6 | Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979 | Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Apiezon M | 120. | 739. | Golovnya and Misharina, 1977 | |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 751. | Shatts, Avots, et al., 1977 | He, Chromosorb W AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 705.9 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 734. | Zhuravleva, Kapustin, et al., 1976 | N2 or He, Chromosorb G, AW; Column length: 2.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 750. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 110. | 728. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 736. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 748. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 130. | 720. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 150. | 725. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 180. | 730. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 120. | 730. | Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966 | Celite; Column length: 4. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 725. | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 717. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 719. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 733. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 736. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 695. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 696. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 722. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-5 | 746. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 750. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 731.5 | Castello, Timossi, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 740. | Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974 | Chromosrb G; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-40M | 150. | 1195. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1187. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 110. | 1195. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 80. | 1180. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1177. | Kersten and Poole, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 3.5 m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 120. | 1180. | Betts, 1986 | Column length: 1. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 120. | 1216. | Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984 | N2, Chromaton N AW HMDS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1224. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1190. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1193. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1185. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1233. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1227. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1233. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1193. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1185. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1187. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1180. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1181. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1185. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1181. | Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001 | He; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1190.1 | Castello, Timossi, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 747. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 769. | Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 753. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 751. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 753. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 695. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 735.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 736.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 739.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 741. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 717. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 756. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 756. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 756. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 757. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 726. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 715.5 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 735.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 736.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 739.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 737. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 734. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 736. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 731. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 736. | Premecz and Ford, 1987 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 719. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 761. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 749. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1196. | Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1170. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1168. | Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1164. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1179. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1202. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1180. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1195. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1183. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1174. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1182. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1194. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1191. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1192. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1189. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1209. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1209. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1211. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CAM | 1182.744 | Premecz and Ford, 1987 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 21. min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 1218. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1218. | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1176. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1173. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1183. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 732. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 725. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 729. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 736. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 736. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 738. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 732. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 736. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 742. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 726. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 736. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 738. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 739. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 130. | 692. | Qi, Yang, et al., 2000 | |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 699. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 736. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 753. | Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 739. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 743. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 769. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 742. | Harrison and Priest, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 740. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | VF-5 | 740. | Li and Zhao, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 748. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 762. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 751. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 732. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 727. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 752.5 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 746. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 745. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 751. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 712. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 743. | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 728. | Chen and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 728. | Chen, Wang, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 738. | Tai and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 733. | Lu, Yu, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 712. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 695. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 741. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 744. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 694. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 702. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 751. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 744. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 712. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 739. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 718. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 720. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 753. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 772. | Rodrigues, Hanson, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (15 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 753. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 748. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 726. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 716. | Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 755. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 753. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 749. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 749. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 738. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 724. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 749. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 712. | Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 743. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 756. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 759. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 756. | Li, Gao, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 711. | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 749. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 714. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 718. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 745. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 695. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1988 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 732. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 692. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 743. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 695. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1174. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1204. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1199. | Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1204. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1202. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1203. | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1213. | Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1186. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1199. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1169. | Fujioka and Shibamoto, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1209. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1193. | Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1204. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1188. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1170. | Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1203. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1203. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1203. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1156. | Xue, Ye, et al., 2000 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1181. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1193. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1220. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1181. | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1176. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1186. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1187. | Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1159. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1183. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1160. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1168. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1176. | Liardon and Ledermann, 1980 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 39. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1181. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1209. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1193. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1198. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1182. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1181. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Kraft and Switt, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Tachihara, Ishizaki, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1157. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1191. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1172. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1172. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1174. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1224. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1181. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1180. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 104.4 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 108.15 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 121.47 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Threshold electron-impact excitation spectrum of pyridine,
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The vacuum-ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of fluoropyridines,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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