Benzaldehyde
- Formula: C7H6O
- Molecular weight: 106.1219
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-52-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Artificial Almond Oil; Benzaldehyde FFC; Benzenecarbonal; Benzenecarboxaldehyde; Benzoic aldehyde; Phenylmethanal; Almond artificial essential oil; Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde; NCI-C56133; Oil of Bitter Almond; Artificial essential oil of almond; Benzene carbaldehyde; NA 1989; Artifical essential oil of almond; Artificial bitter almond oil; Benzenemethylal; Benzoyl hydride; Ethereal oil of bitter almonds; Benzylaldehyde; NSC 7917; Benzyaldehyde
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -36.8 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ambrose, Connett, et al., 1975 | ALS |
| ΔfH°gas | -33.26 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kudchadker and Kudchadker, 1975 | ALS |
| ΔfH°gas | -37.2 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lebedeva and Katin, 1972 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -33. ± 2. kJ/mol; ALS |
| ΔfH°gas | -37. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Solly and Benson, 1971 | ALS |
| ΔfH°gas | -40.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -86.2 kj/mol from Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 and ΔvapH° value of 45.9 kj/mol from Lebedeva and Katin, 1972.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
| Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102.8 | 273.15 | Ambrose D., 1975 | Selected entropy values agree with the observed ones within experimental error. Entropies obtained from other statistical calculations [ Sarin V.N., 1973, Kudchadker S.A., 1975] differ substantially from experimental values.; GT |
| 111.7 | 298.15 | ||
| 112.3 | 300. | ||
| 146.5 | 400. | ||
| 175.4 | 500. | ||
| 198.6 | 600. | ||
| 217.2 | 700. | ||
| 232.2 | 800. | ||
| 244.6 | 900. | ||
| 255.0 | 1000. | ||
| 263.6 | 1100. | ||
| 271.0 | 1200. | ||
| 277.3 | 1300. | ||
| 282.7 | 1400. | ||
| 287.3 | 1500. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Br- + C7H6O = (Br- • C7H6O)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 55.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20. | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: NO- + C7H6O = (NO- • C7H6O)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 183. | kJ/mol | ICR | Reents and Freiser, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978; M |
+
= 2
By formula: C7H6O + C7H6O3 = 2C7H6O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -316. ± 13. | kJ/mol | Cm | Briner and Chastonay, 1954 | liquid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -317. ± 13. kJ/mol; ALS |
+
=
+
By formula: C7H6O + C8H8O = H2O + C15H12O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -65.0 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hao, Chang, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous NaOH; ALS |
+
=
+
By formula: HI + C7H5IO = C7H6O + I2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -13. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Solly and Benson, 1971 | gas phase; ALS |
+
=
+
By formula: C7H6O + I2 = HI + C7H5IO
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 13. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Solly and Benson, 1971 | gas phase; ALS |
+
=
+
By formula: C13H12N2 + H2O = C7H6O + C6H8N2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -61.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Landrieu, 1905 | solid phase; ALS |
=
+
By formula: C7H8O = C7H6O + H2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 53.93 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Cubberley and Mueller, 1946 | gas phase; ALS |
=
+
By formula: C7H6O3 = C7H6O + O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 253. | kJ/mol | Cm | Briner and Chastonay, 1954 | solid phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C7H6O+ (ion structure unspecified)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE (evaluated) | 9.50 ± 0.08 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Proton affinity (review) | 834.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Gas basicity | 802.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
| EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.4293 ± 0.0087 | ECD | Wentworth, Kao, et al., 1975 | B |
| 0.421 ± 0.010 | ECD | Wentworth and Chen, 1967 | B |
| 0.390 ± 0.050 | ECD | Zlatkis, Lee, et al., 1983 | B |
Proton affinity at 298K
| Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 831.7 ± 1.3 | Fernandez, Jennings, et al., 1989 | T = 573 - 725K; Reference Sprot(C2H5)2O = 17.0 J/mol K in Hunter and Lias, 1998 needs to be re-evaluated. Using Sprot(C6H5CHO) = 2 J/mol K from Hunter and Lias, 1998, this measurement yields Sprot((C2H5)2O = 8 J/mol K.; MM |
Gas basicity at 298K
| Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 802.5 ± 3.4 | Fernandez, Jennings, et al., 1989 | T = 573 - 725K; Reference Sprot(C2H5)2O = 17.0 J/mol K in Hunter and Lias, 1998 needs to be re-evaluated. Using Sprot(C6H5CHO) = 2 J/mol K from Hunter and Lias, 1998, this measurement yields Sprot((C2H5)2O = 8 J/mol K.; MM |
Protonation entropy at 298K
| Protonation entropy (J/mol*K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 11. | Fernandez, Jennings, et al., 1989 | T = 573 - 725K; Reference Sprot(C2H5)2O = 17.0 J/mol K in Hunter and Lias, 1998 needs to be re-evaluated. Using Sprot(C6H5CHO) = 2 J/mol K from Hunter and Lias, 1998, this measurement yields Sprot((C2H5)2O = 8 J/mol K.; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| ~9.35 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
| 9.49 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
| 9.65 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
| 9.49 | PE | Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976 | LLK |
| 9.40 | PE | Rabalais and Colton, 1973 | LLK |
| 9.74 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
| 9.50 ± 0.02 | PI | Iskakov and Potapov, 1971 | LLK |
| 9.53 ± 0.03 | EI | Bock, Alt, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
| 9.53 ± 0.03 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
| 9.6 | PI | Terenin, 1961 | RDSH |
| 9.51 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
| 9.60 ± 0.02 | PI | Vilesov and Terenin, 1957 | RDSH |
| 9.71 | PE | Gal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
| 9.57 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
| 9.54 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
| 10.0 | PE | Rao, 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
| 9.80 | PE | Baker, May, et al., 1968 | Vertical value; RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO+ | 13.67 ± 0.13 | ? | EI | Reed and Thornley, 1958 | RDSH |
| C6H5+ | 14.11 | CO+H | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
| C6H5+ | 13.51 ± 0.12 | CHO? | EI | Reed and Thornley, 1958 | RDSH |
| C7H5O+ | 9.93 | H | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
| C7H5O+ | 11.11 | H | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
| C7H5O+ | 11.26 | H | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
| C7H5O+ | 10.99 | H | EI | Howe and Williams, 1969 | RDSH |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Br- + C7H6O = (Br- • C7H6O)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 55.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20. | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: NO- + C7H6O = (NO- • C7H6O)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 183. | kJ/mol | ICR | Reents and Freiser, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 939. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 976. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 939.3 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Packed | OV-101 | 100. | 930.5 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 110. | 948.9 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 80. | 924.9 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 90. | 926.6 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 140. | 953.4 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 950.7 | Hassani and Meklati, 1992 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 160. | 964.4 | Hassani and Meklati, 1992 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 978. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Packed | OV-101 | 150. | 954.3 | Maeck, Touabet, et al., 1989 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 974. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 978. | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 941. | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 965. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 961. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 954. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 965. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 936. | Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 970. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 936. | Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 940. | Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 961. | Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000 | 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 949. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 936. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 938. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 947. | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 949. | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 951. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 941. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 946. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 942. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 946. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 966. | Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960.8 | Van Durme, Dewulf, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 945. | Khan, Verma, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 964. | Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 2C/min => 140C= 5C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 926. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 939. | Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 925. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 926. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Packed | SE-30 | 959. | Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967 | He, Chromasorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 150C (10min) => 15C/min => 200C(16min) => 10C/min => 240C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1568. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.08 μm |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 150. | 1533. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1488. | Khan, Verma, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 14. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | PE-Wax | 1501. | Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1508. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1508. | Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | PE-Wax | 1501. | Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1520. | Wong and Teng, 1994 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1520. | Wong and Tie, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1528. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1529. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1527. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1529. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1494. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1515. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1486. | Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1512. | Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Packed | PEG-20M | 1502. | Galt and MacLeod, 1984 | N2, Celite, 70. C @ 9. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 5.5 m; Tend: 175. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1502. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1520. | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1520. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1982 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1520. | Buttery, Seifert, et al., 1982 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1500. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1509. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1482. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1488. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1521. | Spencer, Pangborn, et al., 1978 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1525. | Spencer, Pangborn, et al., 1978 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1505. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1502. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1522. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1522. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1498. | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2001 | H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 4 K/min -> 110 0C 16 K/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | Carbowax | 1553. | Okamoto, Ellison, et al., 1981 | Column length: 127. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1538. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1540. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 960. | Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 921. | Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 958. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 969. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 971. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Petro | 927.2 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-Petro | 928.5 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 961. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 959. | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 959. | Radulovic, Misic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 978. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 933. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 965.6 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 955. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 968. | Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 967. | Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 964. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 958. | Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 956. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 926. | Nath, Baruah, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 974. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 945. | Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 965. | Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 961. | Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 963. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 929. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 964.9 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 941. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 968.6 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 969. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 986. | Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 971. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 961. | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 959. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 961. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 979. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 979. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 979. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 933. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 956. | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 970. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 959. | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 972. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 957. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 959. | Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 961. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 960. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 958. | Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 962. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 960. | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 924. | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 972. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 955. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 924. | Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 3 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 963. | Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 961. | Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 923. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 951. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 959. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 996. | Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 965.2 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 988. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 958. | Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 961. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 982. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 983. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 971. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 931. | bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 967. | Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 919. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 924. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 924. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 4 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 931. | Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 951. | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 972. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 929. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 936.7 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 980. | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 979. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 983. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 978. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 983. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 923. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 923. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 959. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 961.33 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 962.09 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Brat, Brillouet, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 973. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-5 | 962. | Escudero, Cacho, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 957. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 954. | Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 955. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 931.3 | Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 927. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 929. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 988. | Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 925. | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 960. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 962. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 958. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 965. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 950. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 933. | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 934. | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 920.9 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960.2 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 927. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 945. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 932. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 932. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 931. | Kaiser and Siegl, 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 965. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 995. | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 946. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 944. | Zhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 950. | Misharina, Aerove, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 926. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 956. | Wu, Kuo, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 979. | Flath, Light, et al., 1990 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 953.7 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 953.7 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 953.7 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 923. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 915. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 915. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 950. | Misharina, Vitt, et al., 1986 | He, 40. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 964. | Wu and Liou, 1986 | H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 942. | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 933. | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 | N2, 14. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 929. | Korhonen and Knuutinen, 1984 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
| Packed | OV-101 | 944. | Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979 | Gas-Chrom Q, 2. K/min; Column length: 2.5 m; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 935. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 932. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 962. | Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 200C(0.5min) => 20C/min => 260C(5min) |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 959. | Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 959. | Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 981. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 938. | Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 260C(2min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 960. | Sacchetti, Guerrini, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 966. | Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 260C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 980. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 980. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 962. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 960. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 962. | Turchini, Giani, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 120C/min => 60C1.5C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Boué, Shih, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 60C =3C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 959. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 940. | Place, Imhof, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 970. | Byrne, Bredie, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 944. | García, Alvarez, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 970. | Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 978. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 981. | Martin and Ames, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 953. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 960. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 972. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 983. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 959. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 982. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 982. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 963. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 990. | Elmore, Erbahadir, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 10C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 981. | Owens J.D., Allagheny N., et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C(20min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 960. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Triqui and Reineccius, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 968. | Triqui and Reineccius, 1995 | Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 957. | Beal and Mottram, 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 938. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 939. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 923. | Mikolajczak, Zilkowski, et al., 1984 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1530. | Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1534. | Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1520. | Aubert and Chanforan, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1530. | Hashizume M., Gordon M.H., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1480. | Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1506. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1526. | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1534. | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1530. | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1504. | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1521. | Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1497. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1555. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1530. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1541. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1513. | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1508. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1495. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | LM-120 | 1563. | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1525. | Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1520. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
| Capillary | OV-351 | 1493. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1497. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1524. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1537. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1557. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1529. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1523. | Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1504. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1496. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1498. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1521. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1533. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1513. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1494. | Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1508. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1508. | Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1508. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1508. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1521. | Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-351 | 1493. | Bonvehi and Coll, 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1478. | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1495. | Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1495. | Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1524. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1481. | Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1507. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1525. | Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1502. | Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1557. | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1508. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 4 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1546. | Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1546. | Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1504. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1541. | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1508. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1508. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1531. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1496. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1536. | Beauchene, Grua-Priol, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min, 160. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.50 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1523. | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1505. | Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1501. | Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1539. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1475. | Milos, Mastelic, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1500. | Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1508. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1508. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1506. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1549. | Escudero and Etiévant, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 67. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1516. | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1518. | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1522. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1534. | Mau, Lin, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1534. | Mau and Hwang, 1997 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1556. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1512. | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1512. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1534. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1501. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1533. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1508. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1496. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1500. | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1522. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1522. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1530. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1527. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1513. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1506. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1470. | Wu and Liou, 1992 | H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1502. | Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1527. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1493. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1510. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1532. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1535. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1514. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1473. | Wu and Liou, 1986 | H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1529. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1528. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1529. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1529. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1529. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1529. | Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1500. | Guillot, Peytavi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1521. | Natali N., Chinnici F., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 240C(10min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1485. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1485. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1485. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1485. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1549. | Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1501. | Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min) |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1568. | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1538. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1533. | Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1521. | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1535. | Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1542. | da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1555. | Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Ziegleder, 2001 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1501. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1497. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | EC-WAX | 1529. | Boatright and Lei, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | EC-WAX | 1526. | Boatright and Lei, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 165C => 20C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1518. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.21 μm; Program: 0C(5min) => fast => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1538. | Prost, Serot, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1520. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1557. | Beal and Mottram, 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1540. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1529. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 932. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | Optima-5 | 957. | Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 963. | Dehshahri, Afsharypuor, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 975. | Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0.5 min |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 965. | Srisajjalerwaja, Apichartsrangkoon, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 964. | Cao, Li, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 959. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Karimi, Farmani, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 963. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 967. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 961. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 964. | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 943. | Prasad, Moulekhi, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 965. | Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 965. | Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 958. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 964. | Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 986. | Majcher, Lawrowski, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 961. | Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 958. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 965. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 967. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 964. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 924. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 977. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 965. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 963. | Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009 | 60. m/0.35 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 955. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | VF-5 | 974. | Li and Zhao, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 919. | Nyegue, Ndoye, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 965. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5 MS | 968. | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 913. | Sylla, Berge, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 958. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 955. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 961. | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 960. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 938. | Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 965. | Pham, Schilling, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SLB-5MS | 961. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 961. | Da Silva J.K.R., Sousa P.J.C., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 960. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | ZP-5 | 982. | Füssel, Dötterl, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 956. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 7. min, 15. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 952. | Machado, Bastos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 968. | Setkova, Risticevic, et al., 2007 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 50. K/min, 275. C @ 0.5 min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Tapia, Perich, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.32 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Tapia, Perich, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.32 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Elite-5MS | 960. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 960. | Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 969. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 969. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 959. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 929. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 928. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 933. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 933. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 933. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 954. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 935. | Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 9. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 964. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 927. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 949. | Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 965. | Li, Lee, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 962. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 948. | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Navaei and Mirza, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | PE-5 | 960. | Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 940. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 970. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 964. | Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | FSOT-RSL-200 | 961. | Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 967. | Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 945. | Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 941. | Tesso, König, et al., 2006 | H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1005. | Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 965. | Wang, Yang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 934. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BPX5 | 954. | Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BPX5 | 982. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 982. | Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 982. | Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 930. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 964. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 964.9 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | MDN-5 | 966. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 955. | Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 941. | Nyegue, Belinga-Ndoye, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 960. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 960. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 956. | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 961. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 948. | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 959. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 927. | Wong and Tan, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 931. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 933. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 933. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 935. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 931. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 966. | Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 927. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 974. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 961. | paz Lima, Silva, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 929. | Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 920. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 922. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 922. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 962. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1000. | Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 90. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 958. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 958. | Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 925. | Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 965. | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 932. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 968. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Bos, Koulman, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 963. | Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 964. | Hayes R.A., Richardson B.J., et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 952. | Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 960. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 5 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 959. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | Optima-1 | 940. | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 963. | Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | AT-1 | 947. | Kelling, 2001 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 967. | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 965. | Rouseff, Jella, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Tellez, Schrader, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 976. | Welty, Marshall, et al., 2001 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 946. | Yang, 2001 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 946. | Yang, 2001, 2 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 956. | Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 940. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 969. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 949. | Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000 | He, 9. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 953. | Rapior, Konska, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.13 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 933. | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 929.01 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 940. | Kalemba, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 961. | Koulman, 1999 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 927. | Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 942. | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 960. | Quiroz, Fuentes-Contreras, et al., 1999 | 40. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 956. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Optima 1 | 921. | Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 926. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 940. | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 937. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 936. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 958. | Reverchon, Porta, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 950. | Robacker and Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 946. | Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Buttery and Ling, 1995 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 930. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 931. | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 932. | Ramanoelina, Viano, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.27 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 959. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Shimoda, Shibamoto, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 946. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 938. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 964. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HG-5 | 966. | Drumm and Spanier, 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 926. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 918. | Buttery, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Buttery, Teranishi, et al., 1990 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 965. | Jantan and Goh, 1990 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 947. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 934. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 933. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 935. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 936. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 935. | Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 943. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.315 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 970. | Georgilopoulos and Gallois, 1988 | 30. m/0.35 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 964. | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 919. | Nykanen, 1986 | 40. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 929. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 928. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 955. | Khudobina and Zenkevich, 1984 | Helium, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh), 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0. min; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 924. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 924. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | SP 2100 | 930. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 931. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 931. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 930. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 952. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 969. | Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 960. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 967. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 969. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 972. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 956. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 960. | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Cao, Li, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 961. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 963. | de Freitas, Garruti, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 30 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 985. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 956. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 982. | Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 965. | Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 960. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 960. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 961. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 982. | Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 934. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 962. | Fan, Lu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 963. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 927. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 927. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 965. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 969. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 962. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 Cb | 930. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 960. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 952. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 961. | Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 958. | Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SLB-5MS | 960. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 970. | Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 958. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 961. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 959. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 986. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 920. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 960. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 930. | Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 962. | Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 972. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 972. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 958. | Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 963. | Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C (15 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 956. | Ho, Wan Aida, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 20C/min => 80C (1min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 30C/min => 230C(3min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 921. | Lin, Peng, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 200C(9min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 973. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Machado, Bastos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 963. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 966. | Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 968. | Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 949. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 973. | Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 938. | Baroni, Nores, et al., 2006 | 26. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 6C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 966. | Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min) |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 961. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 951. | Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BP-5 | 964. | Helsper, Bücking, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 961. | Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 963. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 965. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 968. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 962. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 989. | Bagci and Baser, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(2min) => 10C/min => 150C(15min) => 5C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 940. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 917. | Cramer, Mattinson, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 33C(5min) => 2C/min => 50c => 5C/min => 225C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 930. | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 960. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 953. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 962. | Turchini, Giani, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 120 0C/min -> 60 0C 1.5 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 933. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 974. | Crook, Boylston, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(3min) => 5C/min => 80C => 4C/min => 95C => 5C/min => 115C => 10C/min => 200C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 970. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 970. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | MDN-5 | 945. | Turchimi, Mentasti, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 120 0C/min -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 947. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 969. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 200C(10min) |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 964. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 966. | Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 969. | Bastos, Franco, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 1 0C/min -> 75 0C 2 0C/min -> 110 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | 925. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | 926. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 935. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 937. | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 933. | Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 962. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 954. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 966. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Staples E.S., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 959. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 920.42 | Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C => 49.9C/min => 5C(3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C(20 min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 965. | N/A | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 983. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 972. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 986. | Sides, Robards, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 928. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Yang, 2001 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 959. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 982. | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 940. | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 955. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 956. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 939. | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 959. | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 926. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 961. | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 948. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 973. | Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 971. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 972. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
| Capillary | RSL-150 | 931. | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 924. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 960. | Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 924. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 948. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 956. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 976. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 917. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 926. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 947. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 929. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 961. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 947. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1553. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1553. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1521. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1564. | Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1538. | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1516. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1514. | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1532. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010 | Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1527. | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1501. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1509. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1536. | Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009 | 60. m/0.35 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax | 1533. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1519. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1505. | Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 57 CB | 1518. | Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, Hydrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 150. C @ 17.5 min |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1525. | Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 120. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1540. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
| Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1484. | Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1524. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1543. | Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1546. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1537. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1528. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1516. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1501. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1471. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1520. | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 100. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1479. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1549. | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1500. | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1500. | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1518. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1524. | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1499. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1532. | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1508. | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1511. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1516. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1522. | Wong and Tan, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1491. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1494. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1496. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1506. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1491. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1529. | Yao, Guo, et al., 2005 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1497. | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1519. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1550. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1527. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1527. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1545. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1523. | Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1533. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1524. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1513. | Lin, Cai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1530. | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1536. | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1494. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1539. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1539. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1518. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1519. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1512. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1553. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1553. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1503. | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1509. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1561. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1510. | Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1506. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1539. | Escudero, Cacho, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1538. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1507. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1537. | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1510. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1519. | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1514. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1483. | Xue, Ye, et al., 2000 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1550. | Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1502. | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1515. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1541. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1541. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax | 1500. | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1514. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1531. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1507. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1542. | Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1527. | Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CBP-20 | 1519. | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1495. | Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1532. | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1523. | Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1531. | Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1523. | Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1535. | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 | He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1479. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1494. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1503. | Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1535. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1518. | Wong and Lai, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1482. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1490. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1477. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1482. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1528. | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | H2, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1535. | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | H2, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1531. | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1558. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993, 2 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1502. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1482. | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1513. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1476. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1504. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1482. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1490. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1558. | Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990 | He, 60. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1490. | Pfannhauser, 1990 | 30, 30. C @ 10. min, 50. K/min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1511. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1521. | Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.322 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1530. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1532. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1507. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1507. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1500. | Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987 | Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1520. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1530. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1532. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1489. | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1520. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1500. | Engel and Tressl, 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Packed | Carbowax | 1503. | Schieberle and Grosch, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G AW DMCS, 4. K/min; Column length: 3. m; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1530. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1505. | Seifert and King, 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1479. | Tressl, Bahri, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1520. | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1530. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1518. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1540. | Lee, Chong, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1528. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min) |
| Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1533. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1540. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1503. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1506. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1536. | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1530. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1528. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1541. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1542. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1533. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1540. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1541. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1521. | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1524. | Gyawali and Kim, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 1502. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | 1525. | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1520. | Loscos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 90 0C 2 0C/min -> 230 0C (37 min) |
| Capillary | HP Innowax | 1543. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1532. | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1493. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1540. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1546. | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1501. | Kaack and Christensen, 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.29 μm, Helium; Program: 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1540. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1540. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1506. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
| Capillary | PEG 20M | 1569. | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1492. | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1509. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1520. | Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min) |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1515. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1515. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1541. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1541. | Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1511. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1540. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1537. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1518. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1569. | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1541. | Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1485. | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1490. | Quijano and Pino, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1541. | Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1496. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1509. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1539. | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1542. | Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1541. | Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1541. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1541. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1522. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1525. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1541. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1498. | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(40min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1537. | Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 230C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1502. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min) |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1541. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | 1522. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | 1522. | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1490. | Rogerson and de Freitas, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(20min) => (1.5C/min) => 200C => (10C/min) => 250C(120min) |
| Capillary | TRWAX | 1568. | Torrens, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1541. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1541. | Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Nukol | 1516. | López and Dufour, 2001 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1502. | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1545. | Schneider, Razungles, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C => 70C/min => 60C (3min) => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1510. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1541. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1541. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1494. | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1525. | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1541. | Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(20min) |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1541. | Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1530. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1493. | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | PEG | 1518. | Vas, Gal, et al., 1998 | 40. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Ziegleder, 1998 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1538. | López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.3 mm/1.2 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1519. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1533. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1538. | Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995 | H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1502. | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1500. | Patterson and Stevenson, 1995 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1522. | Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1506. | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1480. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1509. | Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1538. | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1534. | Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1513. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1517. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1516. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1507. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1509. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1502. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1502. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 143.6 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 145.1 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 145.3 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 147. | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275
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Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Sarkarzadeh, H.; Jamalian, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran,
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Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Mardarowicz, M.; Wianowska, D.; Dawidowicz, A.L.; Sawicki, R.,
The influence of sample treatment on SPME extracts from conifers. I. Comparison of terpene composition in Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmanii) using hydrodistillation, SPME and PLE,
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin - Polonia, 2004, 59, 3, 25-42. [all data]
Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004
Píno, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile components of the fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis J. F. Gmel. from Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 302-304, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698727
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
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Volatile components of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) grown in Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 318-320, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
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Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004
Reis, M.G.; Pansarim, E.R.; da Silva, U.F.; Estanislau do Amaral, M.C.; Marsaioli, A.J.,
Pollinator attraction devices (floral fragrances) of some Brazilian orchids,
Arkivoc, 2004, 6, 89-97. [all data]
Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004
Siegmund, B.; Murkovic, M.,
Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil (Part 2: volatile compounds),
Food Chem., 2004, 84, 3, 367-374, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00241-3
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Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004
Zheng, C.H.; Kim, T.H.; Kim, K.H.; Leem, Y.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Characterization of potent aroma compounds in Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Garland) using aroma extract dilution analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 401-405, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1447
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bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 128-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1142
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bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003, 2
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I.,
The essential oils of Boesenbergia stenophylla R. M. Sm. as natural sources of methyl (E)-cinnamate,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 485-486, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1227
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Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Caponi, C.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oil of Ballota undulata, B. nigra ssp. foetida and B. saxatilis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 502-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1257
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Brat, Rega, et al., 2003
Brat, P.; Rega, B.; Alter, P.; Reynes, M.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Distribution of volatile compounds in the pulp, cloud, and serum of freshly squeezed orange juice,
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Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Changes in selected biochemical and sensory parameters as affected by the superficial inoculation of Penicillium camemberti on dry fermented sausages,
Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2003, 85, 1-2, 111-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00505-6
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Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003
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Volatile fractions from three cultivars of Olea eruopaea L. collected in two different seasons,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 7, 1994-1999, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026025u
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Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003
Ceva-Antunes, P.M.N.; Bizzo, H.R.; Alves, S.M.; Antunes, O.A.C.,
Analysis of volatile compounds of taperebá (Spondias mombin L.) and Cajá (Spondias mombin L.) by simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) and solid phase microextraction (SPME),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1387-1392, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025873m
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Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr.,
Characterization of the major odorants found in the peel oil of Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Clementine using gas chromatography-olfactometry,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 275-281, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1188
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Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003
Dural, H.; Bagci, Y.; Ertugrul, K.; Demirelma, H.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of two endemic Centaurea species from Turkey, Centaurea mucronifera and Centaurea chrysantha, collected in the same habitat,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 12, 1417-1425, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00128-5
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Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Ertugrul, K.; Dural, H.; Tugay, O.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils from flowers of Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and C. kotschyi var. decumbens from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 95-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1168
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Ceccarini, L.; Andolfi, L.; Macchia, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Medicago marina L. from the coastal dunes of Tuscany, Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 460-462, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1253
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 8, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021050l
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 3
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Variability of the essential oil of Viola etrusca,
Ann. Bot. Rome, 2003, 91, 4, 493-497, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg039
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Azarpira, A.; Tabaei, S.M.H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Stachys setifera C.A. Mey ssp. iranica growing in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 299-300, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1165
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Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003
Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S.,
Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity,
Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2003, 29, 2, 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00250-8
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Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003
Mimica-Dukic, N.; Kujundzic, S.; Sokovic, M.; Couladis, M.,
Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. obtained by different distillation conditions,
Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 4, 368-371, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1159
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Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Garcinia dulcis Kurz. from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 271-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1187
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Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. umbrosa (lacaita) Pign. and Centaurea napifolia L. (Asteraceae), two species growing wild in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 248-251, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1179
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Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M.,
Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8
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Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003
Valim, M.F.; Rouseff, R.L.; Lin, J.,
Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma compounds in two types of cashew apple nectar,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 4, 1010-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025738+
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Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
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Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662
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Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002
Couladis, M.; Chinou, I.B.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ballota pseudodictamnus L. Bentham,
Phytother. Res., 2002, 16, 8, 723-726, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1043
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Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002
Dallüge, J.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Xu, X.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.,
Unravelling the composition of very complex samples by comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cigarette smoke,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 974, 1-2, 169-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01384-5
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Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D.,
A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4
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Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Effect of cultivar and storage time on the volatile flavor components of baked potato,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5640-5648, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011326+
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Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002
Elmore, J.S.; Campo, M.M.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.,
Effect of lipid composition on meat-like model systems containing cysteine, ribose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1126-1132, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108718
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Analysis of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Viola etrusca from Monte Labbro (South Tuscany, Italy) and in vivo analysis of flower volatiles using SPME,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1060
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bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002
bin Jantan, I.; bin Ahmad, F.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. and Thoms.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 372-374, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1107
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Safavi, F.; Azarpira, A.; Shafiee, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta persica Boiss from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 20-22, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1023
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002, 2
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Nasiri, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia mirzayanii Rech. f. Esfand from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 465-467, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1128
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Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002
Miri, R.; Ramezani, M.; Javidnia, K.; Ahmadi, L.,
Composition of the volatile oil of Thymus transcaspicus Klokov from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 245-246, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1104
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Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Ames, J.M.; Bakker, J.,
Comparison of the volatile components of eight cultivars of potato after microwave baking,
Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 2002, 35, 1, 80-86, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2001.0819
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H.,
Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.,
Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1116
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A.,
Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 4
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i
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Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002
Pitarokili, D.; Couladis, M.; Petsikos-Panayotarou, N.; Tzakou, O.,
Composition and antifungal activity on soil-borne pathogens of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea from Greece,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 23, 6688-6691, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020422n
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Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Chinou, I.B.; Mitaku, S.; Gikas, E.; Tsarbopoulos, A.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 811-815, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001018w
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Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
The contribution of Penicillium aurantiogriseum to the volatile composition and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages,
Meat Sci., 2001, 59, 1, 97-107, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00058-4
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Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C.,
Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954
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Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O.; Stojanovic, D.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Jancic, R.,
The essential oil composition of Salvia argentea L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 227-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.989
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Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001
de Lacy Costello, B.P.J.; Evans, P.; Ewen, R.J.; Gunson, H.E.; Jones, P.R.H.; Ratcliffe, N.M.; Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of volatile organic compounds from potato tubers inoculated with Phytophthora infestans or Fusarium coeruleum,
Plant Pathol., 2001, 50, 4, 489-496, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00594.x
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Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J.,
The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2
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Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Duckham, S.C.; Ames, J.M.,
Comparison of volatile compounds isolated from the skin and flesh of four potato cultivars after baking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2414-2421, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012345
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Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
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Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T.,
A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6
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Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001
Yin, W.; Xiu, Z.; Aijin, H.,
Analysis of the volatile components in trogopterorum feces by capillary gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Fenxi Huaxue, 2001, 29, 2, 195-198. [all data]
Brat, Brillouet, et al., 2000
Brat, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Reynes, M.; Cogat, P.-O.; Ollé, D.,
Free volatile components of passion fruit puree obtained by flash vacuum-expansion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 12, 6210-6214, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000645i
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Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
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Escudero, Cacho, et al., 2000
Escudero, A.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.,
Isolation and identification of odorants generated in wine during its oxidation: a gas chromatography-olfactometric study,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 2, 105-110, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002179900128
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Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x
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Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999
Chassagne, D.; Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J.,
Enzymatic hydrolysis of edible Passiflora fruit glycosides,
Food Chem., 1999, 66, 3, 281-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00044-8
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Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.,
Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5151-5160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990515d
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Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P.,
Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S.,
Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1
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Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999
Valero, E.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
Volatile components in microwave- and conventionally-heated milk,
Food Chem., 1999, 66, 3, 333-338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00069-2
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Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998
Aaslyng, M.D.; Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
Comparison of the aroma characteristics of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from soy,
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Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Marschall, H.; Weyerstahl, P.; Laurent, R.,
Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 40-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<40::AID-FFJ688>3.0.CO;2-Z
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Li, Wang, et al., 1998
Li, W.; Wang, H.; Sun, Y.; Huang, A.; Sun, Y.,
Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components in goat feces,
Fenxi Huaxue, 1998, 26, 8, 935-939. [all data]
Madruga and Mottram, 1998
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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