2-Propanol, 2-methyl-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-74.72 ± 0.21kcal/molEqkWiberg and Hao, 1991Heat of hydration; ALS
Δfgas-74.9 ± 0.35kcal/molCcbSkinner and Snelson, 1960ALS
Δfgas-74.02kcal/molN/ATaft and Riesz, 1955Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -356.0 kj/mol from Taft and Riesz, 1955 and ΔvapH° value of 46.3 kj/mol from Skinner and Snelson, 1960.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.56850.Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997p=1 bar. Selected values of S(T) and Cp(T) are in good agreement with those of [ Beynon E.T., 1963] because of using practically the same molecular constants in two calculations. Please also see Chao J., 1986.; GT
12.60100.
16.83150.
20.38200.
25.404273.15
27.158 ± 0.050298.15
27.290300.
34.175400.
40.246500.
45.327600.
49.591700.
53.229800.
56.370900.
59.0971000.
61.4721100.
63.5401200.
65.3371300.
66.9021400.
68.2651500.
70.961750.
72.872000.
74.262250.
75.262500.
76.002750.
76.553000.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
31.87 ± 0.27360.55Stromsoe E., 1970Ideal gas heat capacities are given by [ Stromsoe E., 1970] as a linear function Cp=f1*(a+bT). This expression approximates the experimental values with the average deviation of 1.13 J/mol*K. The accuracy of the experimental heat capacities [ Stromsoe E., 1970] is estimated as less than 0.3%. Please also see Beynon E.T., 1963.; GT
31.699365.15
32.56 ± 0.27372.85
32.971383.15
33.27 ± 0.27385.65
34.149401.15
34.68 ± 0.27410.85
35.390419.15
36.699437.15
36.30 ± 0.27439.85
36.39 ± 0.27441.45
38.02 ± 0.27470.75
39.61 ± 0.27499.25
41.25 ± 0.27528.75
43.84 ± 0.27575.05
44.76 ± 0.27591.55

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Chlorine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: Cl- + C4H10O = (Cl- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19. ± 4.kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.4cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Δr24.0cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Δr23.4cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Δr27.cal/mol*KPHPMSKebarle, 1977gas phase; M
Δr10.3cal/mol*KN/AYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.58kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr12.30 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B
Δr11.60kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B
Δr11.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984, 2gas phase; B,M
Δr11.1 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; B

C4H9O- + Hydrogen cation = 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-

By formula: C4H9O- + H+ = C4H10O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr374.7 ± 1.0kcal/molD-EARamond, Davico, et al., 2000gas phase; B
Δr374.6 ± 2.1kcal/molG+TSBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr376.00 ± 0.70kcal/molCIDTDeTuri and Ervin, 1999gas phase; B
Δr374.3 ± 2.0kcal/molCIDCHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr368.1 ± 1.1kcal/molH-TSRamond, Davico, et al., 2000gas phase; B
Δr368.0 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr367.7 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B

C4H9O- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C4H9O- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C4H9O- + C4H10O = (C4H9O- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.9 ± 2.9kcal/molN/ACaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.3cal/mol*KN/ACaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.8 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRECaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

Fluorine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Fluorine anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: F- + C4H10O = (F- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.40 ± 0.70kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr33.3 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; B,M
Δr32.7 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTDeTuri and Ervin, 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.1cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.01kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr25.5 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; B,M

C3H9Sn+ + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C3H9Sn+ • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C3H9Sn+ + C4H10O = (C3H9Sn+ • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.6kcal/molPHPMSStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.4cal/mol*KN/AStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.6525.PHPMSStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C5H11O- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C5H11O- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C5H11O- + C4H10O = (C5H11O- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.4 ± 2.9kcal/molN/ACaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRECaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

(Chlorine anion • 22-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 32-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 2C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 3C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr13.7 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.0cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.07kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr4.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 22-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 2C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.90 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr14.9 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.36kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr7.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 52-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 62-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 5C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 6C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.cal/mol*KN/AHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B

CH6N+ + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (CH6N+ • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: CH6N+ + C4H10O = (CH6N+ • C4H10O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.9kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
10.0495.PHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Iodide • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: I- + C4H10O = (I- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.10 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr12.1 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7cal/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.15kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr6.5 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

CN- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (CN- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: CN- + C4H10O = (CN- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.1 ± 3.5kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.8cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.7 ± 2.3kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M

(Chlorine anion • 32-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 42-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 3C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 4C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.7 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.3 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 42-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 52-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 4C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 5C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.9 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

HS- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (HS- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: HS- + C4H10O = (HS- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.9cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9 ± 1.2kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

Nitrogen oxide anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: NO2- + C4H10O = (NO2- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.60 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.5cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B

cyclopentadienide anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (cyclopentadienide anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C5H5- + C4H10O = (C5H5- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.0 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.0cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B

Sodium ion (1+) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Sodium ion (1+) • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: Na+ + C4H10O = (Na+ • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.0 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr27.8 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 1999RCD

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.4298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

Fluorine anion + 22-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C8H20FO2-

By formula: F- + 2C4H10O = C8H20FO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.00 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.59kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

thiophenoxide anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C10H15OS-

By formula: C6H5S- + C4H10O = C10H15OS-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.60 ± 0.10kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.20 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

Iodide + 22-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C8H20IO2-

By formula: I- + 2C4H10O = C8H20IO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.30 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.32kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Bromine anion + 22-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C8H20BrO2-

By formula: Br- + 2C4H10O = C8H20BrO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.90 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.65kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Bromine anion + 32-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C12H30BrO3-

By formula: Br- + 3C4H10O = C12H30BrO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.60 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.33kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Bromine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C4H10BrO-

By formula: Br- + C4H10O = C4H10BrO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.80 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.58kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Fluorine anion + 32-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C12H30FO3-

By formula: F- + 3C4H10O = C12H30FO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.3 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.81kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

C6H5NO2- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C6H5NO2- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C4H10O = (C6H5NO2- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.4kcal/molPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.2cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M

Fluorine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C4H9D10FO-

By formula: F- + C4H10O = C4H9D10FO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREWilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B

1-Propene, 2-methyl- + Water = 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-

By formula: C4H8 + H2O = C4H10O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-12.775kcal/molEqkEberz and Lucas, 1934gas phase; solvent: Aqueous; Heat of hydration; ALS

Ketene + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = Acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

By formula: C2H2O + C4H10O = C6H12O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-23.49kcal/molCmRice and Greenberg, 1934liquid phase; ALS

2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = 1-Propene, 2-methyl- + Water

By formula: C4H10O = C4H8 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.6kcal/molEqkTaft and Riesz, 1955liquid phase; ALS

Lithium ion (1+) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Lithium ion (1+) • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr42.5 ± 2.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.90 ± 0.03eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)191.8kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity184.6kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.90 ± 0.03PIPECOShao, Baer, et al., 1988LL
9.97 ± 0.02PECocksey, Eland, et al., 1971LLK
10.23PEBaker, Betteridge, et al., 1971LLK
10.23PEBaker, Betteridge, et al., 1971LLK
10.26PEBenoit and Harrison, 1977Vertical value; LLK
10.25 ± 0.03PEPeel and Willett, 1975Vertical value; LLK
10.25PERobin and Kuebler, 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H7O+9.86CH3EILossing, 1977LLK
C3H7O+10.1 ± 0.2CH3EIBeauchamp, Caserio, et al., 1974LLK
C3H7O+9.87 ± 0.03CH3PIPotapov and Sorokin, 1972LLK
C3H7O+9.87CH3EIPotapov and Sorokin, 1970RDSH
C3H7O+10.2CH3EIHarrison, Ivko, et al., 1966RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C4H9O- + Hydrogen cation = 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-

By formula: C4H9O- + H+ = C4H10O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr374.7 ± 1.0kcal/molD-EARamond, Davico, et al., 2000gas phase; B
Δr374.6 ± 2.1kcal/molG+TSBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr376.00 ± 0.70kcal/molCIDTDeTuri and Ervin, 1999gas phase; B
Δr374.3 ± 2.0kcal/molCIDCHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr368.1 ± 1.1kcal/molH-TSRamond, Davico, et al., 2000gas phase; B
Δr368.0 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr367.7 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Bromine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C4H10BrO-

By formula: Br- + C4H10O = C4H10BrO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.80 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.58kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Bromine anion + 22-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C8H20BrO2-

By formula: Br- + 2C4H10O = C8H20BrO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.90 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.65kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Bromine anion + 32-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C12H30BrO3-

By formula: Br- + 3C4H10O = C12H30BrO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.60 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.33kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

CH6N+ + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (CH6N+ • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: CH6N+ + C4H10O = (CH6N+ • C4H10O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.9kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
10.0495.PHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

CN- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (CN- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: CN- + C4H10O = (CN- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.1 ± 3.5kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.8cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.7 ± 2.3kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M

C3H9Sn+ + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C3H9Sn+ • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C3H9Sn+ + C4H10O = (C3H9Sn+ • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.6kcal/molPHPMSStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.4cal/mol*KN/AStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.6525.PHPMSStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C4H9O- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C4H9O- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C4H9O- + C4H10O = (C4H9O- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.9 ± 2.9kcal/molN/ACaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.3cal/mol*KN/ACaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.8 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRECaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

cyclopentadienide anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (cyclopentadienide anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C5H5- + C4H10O = (C5H5- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.0 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.0cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B

C5H11O- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C5H11O- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C5H11O- + C4H10O = (C5H11O- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.4 ± 2.9kcal/molN/ACaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRECaldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

C6H5NO2- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (C6H5NO2- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C4H10O = (C6H5NO2- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.4kcal/molPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.2cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M

thiophenoxide anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C10H15OS-

By formula: C6H5S- + C4H10O = C10H15OS-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.60 ± 0.10kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.20 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

Chlorine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: Cl- + C4H10O = (Cl- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19. ± 4.kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.4cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Δr24.0cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Δr23.4cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Δr27.cal/mol*KPHPMSKebarle, 1977gas phase; M
Δr10.3cal/mol*KN/AYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.58kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr12.30 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B
Δr11.60kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B
Δr11.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984, 2gas phase; B,M
Δr11.1 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1971gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 22-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 2C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.90 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr14.9 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.36kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr7.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 22-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 32-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 2C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 3C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr13.7 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.0cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.07kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr4.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 32-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 42-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 3C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 4C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.7 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.3 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 42-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 52-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 4C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 5C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.9 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 52-Propanol, 2-methyl-) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Chlorine anion • 62-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: (Cl- • 5C4H10O) + C4H10O = (Cl- • 6C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.cal/mol*KN/AHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B

Fluorine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C4H9D10FO-

By formula: F- + C4H10O = C4H9D10FO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREWilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B

Fluorine anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Fluorine anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: F- + C4H10O = (F- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.40 ± 0.70kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr33.3 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; B,M
Δr32.7 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTDeTuri and Ervin, 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.1cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.01kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr25.5 ± 2.0kcal/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; B,M

Fluorine anion + 22-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C8H20FO2-

By formula: F- + 2C4H10O = C8H20FO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.00 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.59kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Fluorine anion + 32-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C12H30FO3-

By formula: F- + 3C4H10O = C12H30FO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.3 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.81kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

HS- + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (HS- • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: HS- + C4H10O = (HS- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.9cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9 ± 1.2kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

Iodide + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Iodide • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: I- + C4H10O = (I- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.10 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr12.1 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7cal/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.15kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr6.5 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

Iodide + 22-Propanol, 2-methyl- = C8H20IO2-

By formula: I- + 2C4H10O = C8H20IO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.30 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.32kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Lithium ion (1+) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Lithium ion (1+) • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr42.5 ± 2.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Nitrogen oxide anion + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: NO2- + C4H10O = (NO2- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.60 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.5cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B

Sodium ion (1+) + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Sodium ion (1+) • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: Na+ + C4H10O = (Na+ • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.0 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr27.8 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 1999RCD

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.4298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.472.1Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.471.0Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillarySE-3080.500.Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 
CapillarySE-3080.500.Haken and Korhonen, 1985Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-3080.500.Haken, Madden, et al., 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
PackedSE-30150.515.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.493.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
PackedPorapack Q200.521.Goebel, 1982N2
PackedSE-30150.491.Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m
PackedApiezon L120.487.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L160.488.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L130.472.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedApiezon L70.488.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedApolane70.478.1Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedApiezon M130.493.Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m
PackedApiezon L100.524.Wagaman and Smith, 1971CH4; Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.527.Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
PackedDC-200100.514.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 4. m
PackedSqualane100.471.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 5. m
PackedApiezon L100.493.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 5. m
PackedApiezon L130.472.von Kováts, 1958Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
PackedApiezon L70.488.von Kováts, 1958Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100523.5Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-35160.930.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-35180.942.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-35160.930.Haken, Madden, et al., 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-35180.942.Haken, Madden, et al., 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
PackedCarbowax 20M75.934.Goebel, 1982N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedPEG-2000120.897.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000150.867.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000152.906.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000179.881.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000200.863.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedCarbowax 20M100.882.Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 4000100.902.Bonastre and Grenier, 1968Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 4000120.891.Bonastre and Grenier, 1968Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 4000140.879.Bonastre and Grenier, 1968Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 400080.914.Bonastre and Grenier, 1968Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedCarbowax 20M100.875.Rohrschneider, 1966Column length: 2. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5526.3Xu, van Stee, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30518.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-10900.Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryOV-351880.Korhonen, 19846. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSynachrom150.531.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
PackedSynachrom150.534.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH519.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-5MS507.3Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-101500.Anker, Jurs, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5530.Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
CapillarySE-30500.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30512.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1514.Yen and Lin, 199960. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 40 - 80 0C at 2 0C/min 80 - 200 0C at 5 0C/min 200 0C (10 min)
CapillarySPB-1509.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-1512.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1512.Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
CapillarySPB-1509.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1512.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB518.Weller and Wolf, 198940. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.543.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1512.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M871.Anker, Jurs, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySOLGel-Wax897.Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax920.Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 201060. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 190 0C (11 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
CapillaryCarbowax 20M871.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax916.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.934.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M875.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987
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Sieck, 1985
Sieck, L.W., Thermochemistry of Solvation of NO2- and C6H5NO2- by Polar Molecules in the Vapor Phase. Comparison with Cl- and Variation with Ligand Structure., J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 25, 5552, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100271a049 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984
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Kebarle, 1977
Kebarle, P., Ion Thermochemistry and Solvation from Gas Phase Ion Equilibria, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1977, 28, 1, 445, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.28.100177.002305 . [all data]

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Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986
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Stone and Splinter, 1984
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Meot-Ner, 1984
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Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984
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Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989
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Meot-ner, 1988
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Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999
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McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992
Wilkinson, F.E.; Szulejko, J.E.; Allison, C.E.; Mcmahon, T.B., Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Investigation of the Deuterium Isotope Effect on Gas Phase Ion/Molecule Hydrogen Bonding Interactions in Alcohol-Fluoride Adduct Ions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1992, 117, 487-505, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80110-M . [all data]

Eberz and Lucas, 1934
Eberz, W.F.; Lucas, H.J., The hydration of unsaturated compounds. II. The equilibrium between i-butene and t-butanol and the free energy of hydration of i-butene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 1230-1234. [all data]

Rice and Greenberg, 1934
Rice, F.O.; Greenberg, J., Ketene. III. Heat of formation and heat of reaction with alcohols, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 38, 2268-2270. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Shao, Baer, et al., 1988
Shao, J.D.; Baer, T.; Lewis, D.K., Dissociation dynamics of energy-selected ion-dipole complexes. 2. Butyl alcohol ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 5123. [all data]

Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J., The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential, J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]

Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971
Baker, A.D.; Betteridge, D.; Kemp, N.R.; Kirby, R.E., Application of photoelectron spectrometry to pesticide analysis. II.Photoelectron spectra of hydroxy-, and halo-alkanes and halohydrins, Anal. Chem., 1971, 43, 375. [all data]

Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G., Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]

Peel and Willett, 1975
Peel, J.B.; Willett, G.D., Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of the higher alcohols, Aust. J. Chem., 1975, 28, 2357. [all data]

Robin and Kuebler, 1973
Robin, M.B.; Kuebler, N.A., Excited electronic states of the simple alcohols, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 13. [all data]

Lossing, 1977
Lossing, F.P., Heats of formation of some isomeric [CnH2n+1]+ ions. Substitutional effects on ion stability, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7526. [all data]

Beauchamp, Caserio, et al., 1974
Beauchamp, J.L.; Caserio, M.C.; McMahon, T.B., Ion-molecule reactions of tert-butyl alcohol by ion cyclotron resonance spectroscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 6243. [all data]

Potapov and Sorokin, 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Sorokin, V.V., Kinetic energies of products of dissociative photoionization of molecules. I. Aliphatic ketones and alcohols, Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 387. [all data]

Potapov and Sorokin, 1970
Potapov, V.K.; Sorokin, V.V., Investigation of ionic molecular reactions proceeding during photoionization of aromatic compounds and alcohols, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1970, 195, 616, In original 848. [all data]

Harrison, Ivko, et al., 1966
Harrison, A.G.; Ivko, A.; Van Raalte, D., Energetics of formation of some oxygenated ions and the proton affinities of carbonyl compounds, Can. J. Chem., 1966, 44, 1625. [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M., Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8 . [all data]

Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatography of homologous esters. XXIX. Propanoyl and monochlorpropanoyl esters of lower saturated branched-chain and unsaturated alcohols, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 324, 343-353, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81333-9 . [all data]

Haken, Madden, et al., 1985
Haken, J.K.; Madden, B.G.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXXI. Butanoyl and monochlorobutanoyl esters of lower saturated branched chain and unsaturated alcohols on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 325, 61-73, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96008-4 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5 . [all data]

Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S., Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
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Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
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Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]

Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G., Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241 . [all data]

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Rohrschneider, L., Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten, J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5 . [all data]

von Kováts, 1958
von Kováts, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 7, 1915-1932, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19580410703 . [all data]

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Bonastre and Grenier, 1968
Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P., Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. III. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques alcools aliphatiques, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1968, 1, 118-125. [all data]

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Korhonen, 1984
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Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M., Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F . [all data]

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Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References