Tetrafluoromethane

• Formula: CF₄
• Molecular weight: 88.0043
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CF4/c2-1(3,4)5 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 75-73-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Carbon tetrafluoride; Methane, tetrafluoro-; Arcton 0; Carbon fluoride (CF4); Freon 14; FC 14; Perfluoromethane; CF4; Halon 14; Carbon fluoride; F 14; Halocarbon 14; R 14; UN 1982; Refrigerant 14; CFC 14; R 14 (Refrigerant); Refrigerant R 14; Methane, tetrafluo-
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Henry's Law data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • Fluid Properties
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Electron-Impact Ionization Cross Sections (on physics web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

( • 4) +  = ( • 5)

By formula: (F^- • 4CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 5CF₄)

(CF₃^- • 3) +  = (CF₃^- • 4)

By formula: (CF₃^- • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • 4CF₄)

 + 2 =  + 4

By formula: CF₄ + 2H₂O = CO₂ + 4HF

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (CF₃⁺ • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • 3CF₄)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (CF₃⁺ • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • 4CF₄)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (CF₃⁺ • CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • 2CF₄)

(CHF₄⁺ • 2) +  = (CHF₄⁺ • 3)

By formula: (CHF₄⁺ • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • 3CF₄)

(CHF₄⁺ • ) +  = (CHF₄⁺ • 2)

By formula: (CHF₄⁺ • CF₄) + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • 2CF₄)

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (F^- • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 3CF₄)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (F^- • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 4CF₄)

(CF₃^- • 2) +  = (CF₃^- • 3)

By formula: (CF₃^- • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • 3CF₄)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (F^- • CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 2CF₄)

(CF₃^- • ) +  = (CF₃^- • 2)

By formula: (CF₃^- • CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • 2CF₄)

C₄H₉⁺ +  = (C₄H₉⁺ • )

By formula: C₄H₉⁺ + CF₄ = (C₄H₉⁺ • CF₄)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: CF₃⁺ + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • CF₄)

CHF₄⁺ +  = (CHF₄⁺ • )

By formula: CHF₄⁺ + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • CF₄)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: F^- + CF₄ = (F^- • CF₄)

CF₃^- +  = (CF₃^- • )

By formula: CF₃^- + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • CF₄)

2 =  + 

By formula: 2CF₂O = CO₂ + CF₄

2 = 4 + 5 + 3

By formula: 2C₂F₁₁N₅ = 4CF₄ + 5N₂ + 3F₂

CF₅N =  + 0.5 + 0.5

By formula: CF₅N = CF₄ + 0.5N₂ + 0.5F₂

 + 0.5 + 0.5 = CF₅N

By formula: CF₄ + 0.5N₂ + 0.5F₂ = CF₅N

2 = 2 + 3 + 3

By formula: 2CF₇N₃ = 2CF₄ + 3N₂ + 3F₂

2 = 2 + 3 + 

By formula: 2CF₅N₃ = 2CF₄ + 3N₂ + F₂

=  + 2 + 2

By formula: CF₈N₄ = CF₄ + 2N₂ + 2F₂

=  +  + 

By formula: CF₆N₂ = CF₄ + N₂ + F₂

C₅O₅W (g) +  (g) = C₆F₄O₅W (g)

By formula: C₅O₅W (g) + CF₄ (g) = C₆F₄O₅W (g)

3 + 5 = 6 + 4

By formula: 3C₂F₃N + 5F₃N = 6CF₄ + 4N₂

4 +  =  + 4

By formula: 4Na + CF₄ = C + 4FNa

 + 4 =  + 4

By formula: CF₄ + 4HF = CH₄ + 4F₂

3 + 2 = 6 + 

By formula: 3C₂F₆ + 2F₃N = 6CF₄ + N₂

(CHF₄⁺ • 3) +  = (CHF₄⁺ • 4)

By formula: (CHF₄⁺ • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • 4CF₄)

 + 2 = 2

By formula: C₂F₄ + 2F₂ = 2CF₄

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: CF₃⁺ + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • CF₄)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (CF₃⁺ • CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • 2CF₄)

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (CF₃⁺ • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • 3CF₄)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (CF₃⁺ • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃⁺ • 4CF₄)

CF₃^- +  = (CF₃^- • )

By formula: CF₃^- + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • CF₄)

(CF₃^- • ) +  = (CF₃^- • 2)

By formula: (CF₃^- • CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • 2CF₄)

(CF₃^- • 2) +  = (CF₃^- • 3)

By formula: (CF₃^- • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • 3CF₄)

(CF₃^- • 3) +  = (CF₃^- • 4)

By formula: (CF₃^- • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (CF₃^- • 4CF₄)

CHF₄⁺ +  = (CHF₄⁺ • )

By formula: CHF₄⁺ + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • CF₄)

(CHF₄⁺ • ) +  = (CHF₄⁺ • 2)

By formula: (CHF₄⁺ • CF₄) + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • 2CF₄)

(CHF₄⁺ • 2) +  = (CHF₄⁺ • 3)

By formula: (CHF₄⁺ • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • 3CF₄)

(CHF₄⁺ • 3) +  = (CHF₄⁺ • 4)

By formula: (CHF₄⁺ • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (CHF₄⁺ • 4CF₄)

C₄H₉⁺ +  = (C₄H₉⁺ • )

By formula: C₄H₉⁺ + CF₄ = (C₄H₉⁺ • CF₄)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: F^- + CF₄ = (F^- • CF₄)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (F^- • CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 2CF₄)

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (F^- • 2CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 3CF₄)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (F^- • 3CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 4CF₄)

( • 4) +  = ( • 5)

By formula: (F^- • 4CF₄) + CF₄ = (F^- • 5CF₄)

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1995
Hiraoka, K.; Nasu, M.; Fujimaki, S.; Ignacio, E.W.; Yamabe, S., Weak Ion-Molecule Complexes of F-(CF4)n and CF3-(CF4)n, Chem Phys. Let., 1995, 245, 1, 14, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)00980-I . [all data]

Good, Scott, et al., 1956
Good, W.D.; Scott, D.W.; Waddington, G., Combustion calorimetry of organic fluorine compounds by a rotating-bomb method, J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 1080-1089. [all data]

Scott, Good, et al., 1955
Scott, D.W.; Good, W.D.; Waddington, G., Heat of formation of tetrafluoromethane from combustion calorimetry of polytetrafluoroethylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 245-246. [all data]

Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996
Hiraoka, K.; Nasu, M.; Fujimaki, S.; Ignacio, E.W.; Yamabe, S., Gas-Phase Stability and Structure of the Cluster Ions CF3+(CO)n, CF3+(N2)n, CF3+((CF4)n, and CF4H+(CF4)n, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 13, 5245, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9530010 . [all data]

Sharma, Meza de Hojer, et al., 1985
Sharma, D.M.S.; Meza de Hojer, S.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities of halonium ions from a study of gas-phase equilibria R+ + XR' = (RXR')+, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 13, 3757, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00299a002 . [all data]

Amphlett, Dacey, et al., 1971
Amphlett, J.C.; Dacey, J.R.; Pritchard, G.O., An investigation of the reaction 2COF₂ = CO₂ + CF₄ and the heat of formation of carbonyl fluoride, J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 75, 3024-3026. [all data]

Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967
Sinke, G.C.; Thompson, C.J.; Jostad, R.E.; Walker, L.C.; Swanson, A.C.; Stull, D.R., Enthalpies of formation and bond energies of some fluoramines, J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 47, 1852-1854. [all data]

Walker, 1972
Walker, L.C., The enthalpy of decomposition of CF₃NF₂(g) to CF₄(g), N₂(g), and F₂(g), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 219-223. [all data]

Brown, Ishikawa, et al., 1990
Brown, C.E.; Ishikawa, Y.; Hackett, P.A.; Rayner, D.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 2530. [all data]

Walker, Sinke, et al., 1970
Walker, L.C.; Sinke, G.C.; Perettie, D.J.; Janz, G.J., Enthalpy of formation of trifluoroacetonitrile, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 4525-4526. [all data]

Vorob'ev and Skuratov, 1960
Vorob'ev, A.F.; Skuratov, S.M., Standard enthalpies of formation of CF₄, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1960, 5, 1398-1401. [all data]

Jessup, McCoskey, et al., 1955
Jessup, R.S.; McCoskey, R.E.; Nelson, R.A., The heat of formation of tetrafluoromethane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 244-245. [all data]

Sinke, 1966
Sinke, G.C., The heat of reaction of nitrogen trifluoride and hexafluoroethane, J. Phys. Chem., 1966, 70, 1326-1327. [all data]

Domalski and Armstrong, 1967
Domalski, E.S.; Armstrong, G.T., The heats of combustion of polytetrafluoroethylene (teflon) and graphite in elemental fluorine, J. Res. NBS, 1967, 71, 105-118. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Kime, Driscoll, et al., 1987
Kime, Y.J.; Driscoll, D.C.; Dowben, P.A., The stability of the carbon tetrahalide ions, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1987, 83, 403. [all data]

Novak, Potts, et al., 1985
Novak, I.; Potts, A.W.; Quinn, F.; Marr, G.V.; Dobson, B.; Hillier, I.H.; West, J.B., Photoelectron asymmetry measurements for CHF₃ and CF₄ in the photon energy range 19 to 80 eV, J. Phys. B:, 1985, 18, 1581. [all data]

Carlson, Fahlman, et al., 1984
Carlson, T.A.; Fahlman, A.; Svensson, W.A.; Krause, M.O.; Whitley, T.A.; Grimm, F.A.; Piancastelli, M.N.; Taylor, J.W., Angle-resolved photoelectron cross section of CF₄, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 81, 3828. [all data]

Rosenstock, Draxl, et al., 1977
Rosenstock, H.M.; Draxl, K.; Steiner, B.W.; Herron, J.T., Energetics of gaseous ions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1977, 6. [all data]

Lloyd and Roberts, 1975
Lloyd, D.R.; Roberts, P.J., Photoelectron spectra of halides. VII. Variable temperature He(I) and He(II) studies of CF₄, SiF₄, and GeF₄, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 325. [all data]

Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W., 30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part IV. Fluoro-compounds (C,H,F), J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 23, 281. [all data]

Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973
Uehara, Y.; Saito, N.; Yonezawa, T., Ionization potentials of trifluoromethyl and methyl halides by photoelectron spectroscopy and calculations by extended Hucket and CNDO/2 methods, Chem. Lett., 1973, 495. [all data]

Jonas, Schweitzer, et al., 1973
Jonas, A.E.; Schweitzer, G.K.; Grimm, F.A.; Carlson, T.A., The photoelectron spectra of the tetrafluoro and tetramethyl compounds of the group IV elements, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 29. [all data]

Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973
Harshbarger, W.R.; Robin, M.B.; Lassettre, E.N., The electron impact spectra of the fluoromethanes, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 319. [all data]

Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1956
Dibeler, V.H.; Reese, R.M.; Mohler, F.L., Ionization and dissociation of the trifluoromethyl halides by electron impact, J. Res. NBS, 1956, 57, 113. [all data]

Fischer and Armentrout, 1990
Fischer, E.R.; Armentrout, P.B., The appearance energy of CF₃⁺ from CF₄: Ion/molecule reactions related to the thermochemistry of CF₃⁺., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1990, 101, 1. [all data]

Tichy, Javahery, et al., 1987
Tichy, M.; Javahery, G.; Twiddy, N.D.; Ferguson, E.E., The thermal energy reactions HCl⁺ + SF₆ Ü SF₅⁺ + HF + Cl and HCl⁺ + CF₄ Ü CF₃⁺ + HF + Cl, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1987, 79, 231. [all data]

Powis, 1980
Powis, I., The dissociation of state-selected CF₃X⁺ molecular ions, Mol. Phys., 1980, 39, 311. [all data]

Simm, Danby, et al., 1975
Simm, I.G.; Danby, C.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Mansell, P.I., Translational energy release in the loss of fluorine atoms from the ions SF₆⁺, CF₄⁺ and C₂F₆⁺, J. Chem. Soc., 1975, 426. [all data]

Brehm, Frey, et al., 1974
Brehm, B.; Frey, R.; Kustler, A.; Eland, J.H.D., Kinetic energy release in ion fragmentation: N₂O⁺, COS⁺ and CF₄⁺ decays, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1974, 79, 251. [all data]

Walter, Lifshitz, et al., 1969
Walter, T.A.; Lifshitz, C.; Chupka, W.A.; Berkowitz, J., Mass-spectrometric study of the photoionization of C₂F₄ and CF₄, J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 51, 3531. [all data]

Noutary, 1968
Noutary, C.J., Mass spectrometric study of some fluorocarbons and trifluoromethyl halides, J.Res. NBS, 1968, 72A, 479. [all data]

Cook and Ching, 1965
Cook, G.R.; Ching, B.K., Photoionization and absorption cross sections and fluorescence of CF₄, J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 43, 1794. [all data]

Bibby, Toubelis, et al., 1965
Bibby, M.M.; Toubelis, B.J.; Carter, G., Ionization and dissociation in CF₄, Electron. Letters, 1965, 1, 50. [all data]

Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Rodin, A.A., Gas chromatographic identification of some volatile toxic fluorine containing compounds by precalculated retention indices, J. Ecol. Chem. (Rus.), 2004, 13, 1, 22-28. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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