Propene

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil225.6 ± 0.6KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus88.0KN/AStreng, 1971Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Tfus87.9KN/AHaselden and Snowden, 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Tfus88.25KN/AParks and Huffman, 1931Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tfus87.95KN/ACoffin and Maass, 1927Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple87.8 ± 0.8KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ptriple9.38atmN/AAngus, Armstrong, et al., 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc365.2 ± 0.8KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc45.4 ± 0.3atmN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Pc45.19atmN/AOhgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 atm; TRC
Pc46.036atmN/AAngus, Armstrong, et al., 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.97 atm; TRC
Pc45.61atmN/AMarchman, Prengle, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1499 atm; TRC
Pc45.3460atmN/ASeibert and Burrell, 1915Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3289 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.1846l/molN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Vc0.192l/molN/AMarchman, Prengle, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 l/mol; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc5.42 ± 0.03mol/lN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
ρc5.549mol/lN/AOhgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 mol/l; TRC
ρc5.309mol/lN/AAngus, Armstrong, et al., 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.36 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap3.834kcal/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
4.402225.5N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
4.4020225.35N/APowell and Giauque, 1939DH
4.47312.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 297. to 363. K.; AC
5.31146.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 104. to 161. K.; AC
4.47256.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 228. to 271. K.; AC
4.42285.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 270. to 327. K.; AC
4.49340.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 325. to 363. K.; AC
4.59227.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 161. to 242. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC
4.47360.N/AMichels, Wassenaar, et al., 1953Based on data from 298. to 423. K.; AC
4.68211.N/APowell and Giauque, 1939Based on data from 166. to 226. K.; AC
4.61268.N/AMaass and Wright, 1921Based on data from 236. to 283. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Entropy of vaporization

ΔvapS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
19.53225.35Powell and Giauque, 1939DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
165.81 to 225.983.96917795.819-24.884Powell and Giauque, 1939Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
0.717787.85Chao, Hall, et al., 1983DH
0.717587.85Powell and Giauque, 1939DH
0.701088.2Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931DH
0.70088.2Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.16987.85Chao, Hall, et al., 1983DH
8.16987.85Powell and Giauque, 1939DH
7.9688.2Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931DH

Temperature of phase transition

Ttrs (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
56.0crystalineglassTakeda, Oguni, et al., 1990DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Henry's Law data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference Comment
0.0048 QN/A missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species.
0.0048 LN/A 
0.00743400.LN/A 
0.0048 VN/A 

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C3H6+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.73 ± 0.01eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)179.6kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity172.7kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.73PITraeger, 1984LBLHLM
9.69 ± 0.09EISelim, 1980LLK
9.73 ± 0.02PIWood and Taylor, 1979LLK
9.7 ± 0.1PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977LLK
9.73 ± 0.01PIKrassig, Reinke, et al., 1974LLK
9.744 ± 0.003PEMasclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973LLK
9.72PEKatrib and Rabalais, 1973LLK
9.72EILossing, 1972LLK
9.74PEFrost and Sandhu, 1971LLK
9.74 ± 0.01PIPerson and Nicole, 1970RDSH
9.69PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
9.76CICermak, 1968RDSH
9.727 ± 0.010PINicholson, 1965RDSH
9.74SSamson, Marmo, et al., 1962RDSH
9.73 ± 0.02PISteiner, Giese, et al., 1961RDSH
9.73PIBralsford, Harris, et al., 1960RDSH
9.73 ± 0.01PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
9.91 ± 0.01PEKrause, Taylor, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
10.2PEKobayashi, 1978Vertical value; LLK
10.03PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
10.2PEWhite, Carlson, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.70PEHentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.9PEWeidner and Schweig, 1972Vertical value; LLK
9.86PEMollere, Bock, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C+24.5 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
CH+22.5 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
CH2+17.0 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
CH3+14.9C2H3EIHaney and Franklin, 1968RDSH
CH4+14.7 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C2+28. ± 1.?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C2H+21. ± 1.?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C2H2+12.92 ± 0.05CH4PIKrassig, Reinke, et al., 1974LLK
C2H2+13.6 ± 0.5CH4EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C2H2+14.1CH4EIHaney and Franklin, 1968RDSH
C2H3+13.78 ± 0.03CH3EISelim, 1980LLK
C2H3+13.20 ± 0.04CH3PIKrassig, Reinke, et al., 1974LLK
C2H3+13.7 ± 0.5CH3EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C2H4+12.4 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C2H5+12.6 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3+27. ± 1.?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H+20.5 ± 0.52H2+HEIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H+20.2 ± 0.52H2+HEIHarrison and Tait, 1962RDSH
C3H2+47. ± 1.?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H2+17. ± 1.2H2EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H3+14.21 ± 0.09H2+HEISelim, 1980LLK
C3H3+13.19 ± 0.05H2+HPIKrassig, Reinke, et al., 1974LLK
C3H3+14.3 ± 0.5H2+HEIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H3+14.21H2+HEIOmura, 1962RDSH
C3H4+11.91 ± 0.03H2PIKrassig, Reinke, et al., 1974LLK
C3H4+12.3 ± 0.5H2EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H4+12.52H2EIOmura, 1961RDSH
C3H5+11.86HPITraeger, 1984LBLHLM
C3H5+11.90 ± 0.05HEISelim, 1980LLK
C3H5+11.78HPIButtrill, Williamson, et al., 1975LLK
C3H5+11.88 ± 0.03HPIKrassig, Reinke, et al., 1974LLK
C3H5+11.88HEILossing, 1971LLK
C3H22+33.3 ± 0.5?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
C3H52+31.1 ± 0.5HEIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
H+20. ± 1.?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH
H2+16. ± 1.?EIPeers and Vigny, 1968RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C3H5- + Hydrogen cation = Propene

By formula: C3H5- + H+ = C3H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr391.10 ± 0.30kcal/molG+TSEllison, Davico, et al., 1996gas phase; calculated dSacid=24.2±1.0 eu; B
Δr390.5 ± 1.0kcal/molD-EAWenthold, Polak, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Δr390.7 ± 2.1kcal/molG+TSBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr390.25 ± 0.65kcal/molG+TSMackay, Lien, et al., 1978gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr383.80 ± 0.10kcal/molIMREEllison, Davico, et al., 1996gas phase; calculated dSacid=24.2±1.0 eu; B
Δr383.9 ± 1.1kcal/molH-TSWenthold, Polak, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Δr384.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr383.60 ± 0.50kcal/molIMREMackay, Lien, et al., 1978gas phase; B

C3H5- + Hydrogen cation = Propene

By formula: C3H5- + H+ = C3H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr405.8 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr>404.75 ± 0.60kcal/molG+TSFroelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr398.0 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr>397.00kcal/molIMRBFroelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986gas phase; B

C3H5- + Hydrogen cation = Propene

By formula: C3H5- + H+ = C3H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr>404.75 ± 0.90kcal/molG+TSFroelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr>397.00kcal/molIMRBFroelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986gas phase; B

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedPorapack Q100.292.Ji, Majors, et al., 1999 
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB20.294.Do and Raulin, 199225. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2
CapillaryPoraPLOT Q160.300.Do and Raulin, 198910. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2
CapillaryOV-120.289.Nijs and Jacobs, 1981He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm
CapillarySqualane50.283.3Schröder, 1980 
PackedSqualane80.287.Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 
CapillarySqualane40.289.Matukuma, 1969N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane27.287.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.287.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.288.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.288.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane26.289.Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966Column length: 10. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100283.Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
CapillaryDB-1290.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryChromosorb 101295.Voorhees, Hileman, et al., 197510. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30294.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB286.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryPetrocol DH294.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5298.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryOV-101290.Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone288.Chen and Feng, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone290.Blunden, Aneja, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone290.Zenkevich, 2000Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1283.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes290.Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes290.Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1283.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1310.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
PackedApieson L280.Kojima, Fujii, et al., 1980Chromosorb W; Column length: 20. m; Program: not specified
PackedSE-30290.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold)

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Streng, 1971
Streng, A.G., Miscibility and Compatibility of Some Liquid and Solidified Gases at Low Temperature, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 357. [all data]

Haselden and Snowden, 1962
Haselden, G.G.; Snowden, P., Equilibrium Properties of the Carbon Dioxide+ Propylene and Carbon Dioxide + Cyclopropane Systems at Low Temperatures, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 1515-28. [all data]

Parks and Huffman, 1931
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M., Some fusion and transition data for hydrocarbons, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1931, 23, 1138-9. [all data]

Coffin and Maass, 1927
Coffin, C.C.; Maass, O., The Prepartion and Physical Properties of Isobutylene, Trans. R. Soc. Can., Sect. 3, 1927, 21, 33. [all data]

Angus, Armstrong, et al., 1980
Angus, S.; Armstrong, B.; de Reuck, K.M., International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State - 7 Propylene(Propene), Pergamon, New York, 1980. [all data]

Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]

Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990
Ohgaki, K.; Umezono, S.; Katayama, T., Pressure-density-temperature (p-ρ-T) relations of fluoroform, nitrous oxide, and propene in the critical region, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1990, 3, 78-84. [all data]

Marchman, Prengle, et al., 1949
Marchman, H.; Prengle, H.W.; Motard, R.L., Compressibility and Critical Constants of Propylene Vapor, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2658. [all data]

Seibert and Burrell, 1915
Seibert, F.M.; Burrell, G.A., The Critical Constants of Normal Butane, Iso-butane and Propylene and Their Vapor Pressures at Temperatures Bewtween 0 deg.C and 120 deg.C, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1915, 37, 2683-91. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Powell and Giauque, 1939
Powell, T.M.; Giauque, W.F., Propylene. The heat capacity, vapor pressure, heats of fusion and vaporization. The third law of thermodynamics and orientation equilibrium in the solid, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 2366-2370. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]

Michels, Wassenaar, et al., 1953
Michels, A.; Wassenaar, T.; Louwerse, P.; Lunbeck, R.J.; Wolkers, G.J., Isotherms and thermodynamical functions of propene at temperatures between 25° and 150°c and at densities up to 340 amagat (pressures up to 2800 atm), Physica, 1953, 19, 1-12, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-8914(53)80030-3 . [all data]

Maass and Wright, 1921
Maass, O.; Wright, C.H., SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING TWO AND THREE CARBON ATOMS., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1921, 43, 5, 1098-1111, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01438a013 . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Chao, Hall, et al., 1983
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M., Thermodynamic properties of simple alkenes, Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64(3), 285-303. [all data]

Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M., Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Takeda, Oguni, et al., 1990
Takeda, K.; Oguni, M.; Suga, H., A DTA apparatus for vapour-deposited samples. Characterisation of some vapour-deposited hydrocarbons, Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 158(1), 195-203. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Traeger, 1984
Traeger, J.C., A study of the allyl cation thermochemistry by photoionization mass spectrometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 58, 259. [all data]

Selim, 1980
Selim, E.T.M., Ionization dissociation of propylene by electron impact, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 1980, 18, 31. [all data]

Wood and Taylor, 1979
Wood, K.V.; Taylor, J.W., A photoionization mass spectrometric study of autoionization in ethylene and trans-2-butene, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1979, 30, 307. [all data]

Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P., Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]

Krassig, Reinke, et al., 1974
Krassig, R.; Reinke, D.; Baumgartel, H., Photo-reaktionen kleiner organischer molekule II. Die photoionenspektren der Isomeren propylen-cyclopropan und acetaldehyd-athylenoxyd, Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 425. [all data]

Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973
Masclet, P.; Grosjean, D.; Mouvier, G., Alkene ionization potentials. Part I. Quantitative determination of alkyl group structural effects, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 225. [all data]

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Notes

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