Propene
- Formula: C3H6
- Molecular weight: 42.0797
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 115-07-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Propylene; 1-Propene; Methylethylene; 1-Propylene; CH3CH=CH2; Methylethene; NCI-C50077; UN 1077; R 1270
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 225.6 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 88.0 | K | N/A | Streng, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 87.9 | K | N/A | Haselden and Snowden, 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tfus | 88.25 | K | N/A | Parks and Huffman, 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 87.95 | K | N/A | Coffin and Maass, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 87.8 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ptriple | 9.38 | atm | N/A | Angus, Armstrong, et al., 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 365.2 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 45.4 ± 0.3 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Pc | 45.19 | atm | N/A | Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 atm; TRC |
Pc | 46.036 | atm | N/A | Angus, Armstrong, et al., 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.97 atm; TRC |
Pc | 45.61 | atm | N/A | Marchman, Prengle, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1499 atm; TRC |
Pc | 45.3460 | atm | N/A | Seibert and Burrell, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3289 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.1846 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Vc | 0.192 | l/mol | N/A | Marchman, Prengle, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 l/mol; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 5.42 ± 0.03 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
ρc | 5.549 | mol/l | N/A | Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 5.309 | mol/l | N/A | Angus, Armstrong, et al., 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.36 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 3.834 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.402 | 225.5 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
4.4020 | 225.35 | N/A | Powell and Giauque, 1939 | DH |
4.47 | 312. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 297. to 363. K.; AC |
5.31 | 146. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 104. to 161. K.; AC |
4.47 | 256. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 228. to 271. K.; AC |
4.42 | 285. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 270. to 327. K.; AC |
4.49 | 340. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 325. to 363. K.; AC |
4.59 | 227. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 161. to 242. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
4.47 | 360. | N/A | Michels, Wassenaar, et al., 1953 | Based on data from 298. to 423. K.; AC |
4.68 | 211. | N/A | Powell and Giauque, 1939 | Based on data from 166. to 226. K.; AC |
4.61 | 268. | N/A | Maass and Wright, 1921 | Based on data from 236. to 283. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Entropy of vaporization
ΔvapS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
19.53 | 225.35 | Powell and Giauque, 1939 | DH |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
165.81 to 225.98 | 3.96917 | 795.819 | -24.884 | Powell and Giauque, 1939 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.7177 | 87.85 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
0.7175 | 87.85 | Powell and Giauque, 1939 | DH |
0.7010 | 88.2 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | DH |
0.700 | 88.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.169 | 87.85 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
8.169 | 87.85 | Powell and Giauque, 1939 | DH |
7.96 | 88.2 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | DH |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
56.0 | crystaline | glass | Takeda, Oguni, et al., 1990 | DH |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.0048 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.0048 | L | N/A | ||
0.0074 | 3400. | L | N/A | |
0.0048 | V | N/A |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H6+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.73 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 179.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 172.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
Appearance energy determinations
De-protonation reactions
C3H5- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 391.10 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Ellison, Davico, et al., 1996 | gas phase; calculated dSacid=24.2±1.0 eu; B |
ΔrH° | 390.5 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Wenthold, Polak, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 390.7 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 390.25 ± 0.65 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Mackay, Lien, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 383.80 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Ellison, Davico, et al., 1996 | gas phase; calculated dSacid=24.2±1.0 eu; B |
ΔrG° | 383.9 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Wenthold, Polak, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 384.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 383.60 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Mackay, Lien, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
C3H5- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 405.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | Bran | DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | >404.75 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Froelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 398.0 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | H-TS | DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | >397.00 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Froelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986 | gas phase; B |
C3H5- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | >404.75 ± 0.90 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Froelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | >397.00 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Froelicher, Freiser, et al., 1986 | gas phase; B |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Porapack Q | 100. | 292. | Ji, Majors, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 294. | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 160. | 300. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 20. | 289. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 283.3 | Schröder, 1980 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 287. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 289. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 287. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 287. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 288. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 288. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 289. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 283. | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 290. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Chromosorb 101 | 295. | Voorhees, Hileman, et al., 1975 | 10. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 294. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 286. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 294. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 295. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 295. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 295. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 295. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 298. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 290. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 288. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 290. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 290. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 283. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 290. | Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 290. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 283. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 310. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Packed | Apieson L | 280. | Kojima, Fujii, et al., 1980 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 20. m; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 290. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Streng, 1971
Streng, A.G.,
Miscibility and Compatibility of Some Liquid and Solidified Gases at Low Temperature,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 357. [all data]
Haselden and Snowden, 1962
Haselden, G.G.; Snowden, P.,
Equilibrium Properties of the Carbon Dioxide+ Propylene and Carbon Dioxide + Cyclopropane Systems at Low Temperatures,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 1515-28. [all data]
Parks and Huffman, 1931
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M.,
Some fusion and transition data for hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1931, 23, 1138-9. [all data]
Coffin and Maass, 1927
Coffin, C.C.; Maass, O.,
The Prepartion and Physical Properties of Isobutylene,
Trans. R. Soc. Can., Sect. 3, 1927, 21, 33. [all data]
Angus, Armstrong, et al., 1980
Angus, S.; Armstrong, B.; de Reuck, K.M.,
International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State - 7 Propylene(Propene), Pergamon, New York, 1980. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]
Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990
Ohgaki, K.; Umezono, S.; Katayama, T.,
Pressure-density-temperature (p-ρ-T) relations of fluoroform, nitrous oxide, and propene in the critical region,
J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1990, 3, 78-84. [all data]
Marchman, Prengle, et al., 1949
Marchman, H.; Prengle, H.W.; Motard, R.L.,
Compressibility and Critical Constants of Propylene Vapor,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2658. [all data]
Seibert and Burrell, 1915
Seibert, F.M.; Burrell, G.A.,
The Critical Constants of Normal Butane, Iso-butane and Propylene and Their Vapor Pressures at Temperatures Bewtween 0 deg.C and 120 deg.C,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1915, 37, 2683-91. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Powell and Giauque, 1939
Powell, T.M.; Giauque, W.F.,
Propylene. The heat capacity, vapor pressure, heats of fusion and vaporization. The third law of thermodynamics and orientation equilibrium in the solid,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 2366-2370. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]
Michels, Wassenaar, et al., 1953
Michels, A.; Wassenaar, T.; Louwerse, P.; Lunbeck, R.J.; Wolkers, G.J.,
Isotherms and thermodynamical functions of propene at temperatures between 25° and 150°c and at densities up to 340 amagat (pressures up to 2800 atm),
Physica, 1953, 19, 1-12, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-8914(53)80030-3
. [all data]
Maass and Wright, 1921
Maass, O.; Wright, C.H.,
SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING TWO AND THREE CARBON ATOMS.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1921, 43, 5, 1098-1111, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01438a013
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Chao, Hall, et al., 1983
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M.,
Thermodynamic properties of simple alkenes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64(3), 285-303. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Takeda, Oguni, et al., 1990
Takeda, K.; Oguni, M.; Suga, H.,
A DTA apparatus for vapour-deposited samples. Characterisation of some vapour-deposited hydrocarbons,
Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 158(1), 195-203. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Traeger, 1984
Traeger, J.C.,
A study of the allyl cation thermochemistry by photoionization mass spectrometry,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 58, 259. [all data]
Selim, 1980
Selim, E.T.M.,
Ionization dissociation of propylene by electron impact,
Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 1980, 18, 31. [all data]
Wood and Taylor, 1979
Wood, K.V.; Taylor, J.W.,
A photoionization mass spectrometric study of autoionization in ethylene and trans-2-butene,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1979, 30, 307. [all data]
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
Krassig, Reinke, et al., 1974
Krassig, R.; Reinke, D.; Baumgartel, H.,
Photo-reaktionen kleiner organischer molekule II. Die photoionenspektren der Isomeren propylen-cyclopropan und acetaldehyd-athylenoxyd,
Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 425. [all data]
Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973
Masclet, P.; Grosjean, D.; Mouvier, G.,
Alkene ionization potentials. Part I. Quantitative determination of alkyl group structural effects,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 225. [all data]
Katrib and Rabalais, 1973
Katrib, A.; Rabalais, J.W.,
Electronic interaction between the vinyl group and its substituents,
J. Phys. Chem., 1973, 77, 2358. [all data]
Lossing, 1972
Lossing, F.P.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XLV. Ionization potentials and heats of formation of C3H3, C3H5, and C4H7 radicals and ions,
Can. J. Chem., 1972, 50, 3973. [all data]
Frost and Sandhu, 1971
Frost, D.C.; Sandhu, J.S.,
Ionization potentials of ethylene and some methyl-substituted ethylenes as determined by photoelectron spectroscopy,
Indian J. Chem., 1971, 9, 1105. [all data]
Person and Nicole, 1970
Person, J.C.; Nicole, P.P.,
Isotope effects in the photoionization yields and the absorption cross sections for acetylene, propyne, and propene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 1767. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Cermak, 1968
Cermak, V.,
Penning ionization electron spectroscopy. I. Determination of ionization potentials of polyatomic molecules,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure Ptriple Triple point pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Ttrs Temperature of phase transition Vc Critical volume d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ΔvapS Entropy of vaporization ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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